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Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3
32

Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Dec 24, 2015

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Wesley Newton
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Page 1: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Climate and Vegetation

Chapter 3

Page 2: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

SeasonsEarth’s tilt and the 4 seasons

Page 3: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Weather

Convectional Typical of hot climates, convection occurs after morningsunshine heats warm moist air. Clouds form in the afternoon and rain falls.

Frontal Mid-latitude frontal storms feature cold dense air masses that push lighter warm air masses upward,Causing precipitation to form.

Orographic Associated with mountain areas, orographic storms drop more rain on the windward side of a mountain and create a rain shadow on the leeward side.

Windward

Leeward

Page 4: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Extreme WeatherGOES

Note: GOES Imagery Time is at the bottom of the looped imagery.

All time is in “Z”, meaning, Zulu or Greenwich Mean Time. Zulu time is 5 hours ahead of Texas CDT and 6 hours ahead of Texas CST.

satellite weather imagery

Tornado video (2 min 50 sec)Hurricane video (2 min 51 sec)

Page 5: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Drought – Dust Bowl 1935

Extreme Weather

Page 6: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Floods – Brazos River Seymor, Texas

Extreme Weather

Page 7: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Blizzard of ’78 Massachusetts

Extreme Weather

Page 8: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Factors of Climate

Wind Currents

Page 9: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Factors of Climate

Ocean Currents

Page 10: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

El Nino

Page 11: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

La Nina

Page 12: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Global Warming (video) 3 min 04 sec

Global Warming

Page 13: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Next Slide

Types of Climate

Tropical wet

Tropical wet and dry

Desert

Semiarid

Mediterranean

Humid subtropical

Marine west coast

Humid continental

Subarctic

Tundra

Highland

Icecap

This KEY is interactive

‘Click’ on the Climate name or associated color box

Page 14: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Return to interactive map

Tropical Wet

Dipterocarp rain forest of Borneo, Indonesia

Rio Los Amigos Peruvian Amazon River basin

Page 15: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Return to interactive map

Kenyan savannah

Savannah grass of Brazil's Pantanal

Tropical Wet

Tarangire National Park in Tanzania, Africa

and Dry

Page 16: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Desert

Return to interactive map

Sahara Desert, Algeria

Death Valley, California

Photo by Joel I. Mur, NPS.

Page 17: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Semiarid

Return to interactive map

Moving inland from the extremely arid climate of the Namib Desert lies the semi-arid Namibian Savanna Woodlands. Also referred to as Namaland, Africa.

Small Cottonwood Canyon, Utah

Page 18: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Mediterranean

Return to interactive map

GreeceAlgeria

Scicily

Page 19: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Return to interactive map

Humid SubtropicalAn avenue of oaks and Spanish moss leads visitors to the ruins of Wormsloe—the estate of Noble Jones. Jones, one of Georgia's first settlers.

Gui Zhou, China

Page 20: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Return to interactive map

Marine West Coast

National Parks of Washington State’s Forests

Page 21: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Return to interactive map

Humid Continental

Black Forest Bavaria, Germany

Bayfield, Vermont

Page 22: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Sub Arctic

Return to interactive map

The Siberian Taiga is the largest forest on earth, and makes up 27% of the World's total forested land. Many species found here are also found in Ireland, especially the two most common species, silver birch and Scots pine.

The Altai Mountains lie on the borders of Siberia, Tibet and Mongolia. The people living in this region subsist almost entirely from their sheep for their food, clothing and even alcohol! Low rainfall and bitterly cold winters make this a harsh environment for people and wildlife.

Page 23: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Return to interactive map

Tundra

Page 24: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Highland

Return to interactive map

Machu Picchu in the Andes of South America

Page 25: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Return to interactive map

Icecap

South Pole

Page 26: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Biomes

To view a photo example of each Biome,

‘Click’ on the Biome Thumbnail

Next Slide

Tundra

Forest

Grassland

Desert

Teaser

?

Page 27: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Return to interactive Biomes

Tundra

California's Kings Canyon National Park

Denali, Alaska Caribou herding across Alaska's

Arctic tundra

Page 28: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

DesertSonoran Desert, Arizona

Return to interactive Biomes

Sahara Desert

Kalahari Desert, South Africa

Page 29: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

GrasslandReturn to interactive Biomes

Kenya's Masai Mara National Reserve

New Mexico grasslands with the Sangre de Cristo Mountain in the distance

Steppes

Page 30: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Forest

Return to interactive Biomes

Siberian Taiga is the largest forest on earth

Rio Los Amigos Peruvian Amazon River basin

Page 31: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Teaser

Return to interactive Biomes

What type of Biome is this photo?

Where is this biome located?

This Grassland photo was taken just north of Texas Motor Speedway along I-35 south’s access road

‘Click’ box below for answer

Page 32: Climate and Vegetation Chapter 3 Seasons Earth’s tilt and the 4 seasons.

Conclusion

• Seasons• Weather• Weather Extremes• Factors Affecting Climate• Changes in Climate• Climate Regions• Types of Climates• Soil Regions• Vegetation Regions (Biomes)