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Cleaning, Sanitizing and Food Safety

Apr 07, 2018

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James Mathai
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    Definition

    DEFINITIONCLEAN: To remove types of dirts or

    food from surfaces with soap and warmwater.

    SANITIZE:To kill harmful germs you

    can not see with an approved chemical.

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    Kill

    Organisms

    Exclude

    Contamination

    Prevent

    Multiplication

    Sanitation Basics

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    What is to clean and Sanitize?Examples

    1. All Non- Food Contact Surfaces:

    Refrigerators, stoves, ovens, counters, shelves,drawers, tables etc.

    2. All Food Contact Surfaces:

    Meat slicers, cutting boards, prep tables, canopener blade etc.

    3. All Items:

    Utensils, knives, plates, pans, etc.

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    in other words

    EVERYTHING!!

    that isconnected with

    food preparation

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    Microorganisms

    Bacteria Viruses

    Fungi

    Molds Yeasts

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    Cleaning and Disinfecting

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    Hot water

    82C for 30 seconds

    Steam

    The removal of bacteria to a safe level

    Can be achieved by using

    Chemicals

    Bleach(hypochlorite)

    QuaternaryAmmoniumCompounds(QACs)

    Alcohols.

    Disinfection

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    Cleaning Schedulescleaning schedules are documents necessary to ensure thatequipment and premises are effectively cleaned and, if necessary,sanitised as frequently and economically as possible.

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    Example of a cleaning schedule

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    When to clean and Sanitize?

    Wash, Rinse and Sanitize anysurface that comes in contact withdirt, food, etc.

    Before changing tasks.1. Before after and during food

    preparation or when you beginworking with another type of food.

    2. At least every four hours if usingsomething constantly.

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    PLEASE REMOVE PLUG

    BEFORE CLEANING

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    Three sink method

    Sink 2 Sink 3Sink 1

    Clean Rinse Sanitize

    Pre-rinse Air dry

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    Cleaning and Sanitizing using

    three- compartment Sink

    WASH:Wash in clean hot (not less than 110F or

    43C) detergent water until all foods are

    removed from utensils and dishes.

    RINSE:Rinse in clean water to remove detergent

    SANITIZE:Sanitize in an approved chemical solution.

    When we are not sure of the quality of theChemical solution, we do not have to use.

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    Three Compartment Sink

    First Wash 43 C (110F)

    Second Rinse 49 C (120F)

    Third Sanitize 24 C (77F) Chlorine to 100 ppm

    Manual Washing and Rinsing Temperatures

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    EXAMPLE

    Cleaning and Sanitizing Large

    Equipment

    Use a clean cloth and warm with soapwater to wipe surface.

    Use a clean cloth and clean water to rinse. Use a clean cloth and chemicalsolution(bleach, Clorox, etc.) to sanitize.

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    Trumps of Cleaning and

    Sanitizing

    TRUMPS OF CLEANING AND SANITIZING

    Sanitize foods and machines (vegetable, fruits,all iron machines used in the kitchen, etc).

    Kill bacterias in the restrooms and all itemsused in our daily life, etc.

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    DISH WASH MECHINE

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    What Do We Clean With?DETERGENTS(for cleaning) detergents allow the removal of grease and food particles from utensils and surfaces

    prior to sanitising.

    SANITISERS(for disinfecting) sanitising is using heat or chemicals to destroy any dangerous bacteria that might

    remain

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    Remember

    sanitizing must be completed after cleaningAndcleaning must be done before sanitizing

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    Sanitation!Steps to Sanitary Food Prep:

    1. Wash and sanitize hands before handling food2. Wash and sanitize cutting boards before each use

    3. Wash and sanitize cutting utensils before each use

    4. Place cut foods in washed and sanitized containers andstore properly

    Meat

    Poultry

    Fruits & Vegetables

    Cooked Foods

    Fish

    Dairy

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    Conclusion

    CONCLUSION:

    Cleaning and sanitizing areimportant in our life, using thosemethods, we can eat safely and

    avoid contaminations

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    CLEANING

    &

    SANITISING