Claves Ciencias Sociales 3º Básico

7/25/2019 Claves Ciencias Sociales 3 Bsico

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H`kvns pkrk lknstros

7/25/2019 Claves Ciencias Sociales 3 Bsico

2/145]nrhnr grkmo hjh`o esjho

Ljmjnbmo holpntnbhjks!

Nstjlkmk o nstjlkmo mohnbtn9

@k guk qun tjnbn nb sus lkbos ns ubk cnrrkljnbtk qun kholpkk k` `jero mn Nstumjos Xohjk`ns y Dorlkhjb

Hjumkmkbk mn` tnrhnr grkmo mn` Hjh`o Esjho y su oeintjvo ns kpoykr`n k ustnm nb su`keor mohnbtn.

N` `jero mn Nstumjos Xohjk`ns y Dorlkhjb Hjumkmkbk nst mjsnkmo pkrk nmuhkr por holpntnbhjks, pnrljtjnbmo

qun n` nstumjkbtkmo hobstruyk mn dorlk jbtngrkmk hobohjljnbtos tnrjhos, skenrns prhtjhos y khtjtumns posjtjvks

pkrk ubk sohjnmkm p`urk`, pkhdjhk, mnlohrtjhk n jbh`uynbtn. N` mnskrro``o mn ubk holpntnbhjk ns ub prohnso

holp`nio porqun kekrhk tomks `ks mjlnbsjobns mn `k pnrsobk9 `os snbtjljnbtos, `o jbtn`nhtuk`, `ks mnstrnzks y `ks

mnhjsjobns soern su khtukr.

[ujz ubo mn `os rntos ls jlportkbtns nshlo nvk`ukro lnmjr sj hkmk ubk y hkmk ubo mn `os nstumjkbtns nst

mnskrro``kbmo ks holpntnbhjks mnsnke`ns. Vkrk n``o, hobtklos hob os jbmjhkmorns mn ogromn hkmk holpntnb-

hjk. Xob snk`ns lnmje`ns qun jbmjhkb n` kvkbhn mn dorlk hnrtnrk. N` k`hkbhn mn ub jbmjhkmor mn `ogro so`o punmn

vnrjdjhkrsn k trkvs mn khtjvjmkmns hobhrntks k rnk`jzkr por hkmk nstumjkbtn. Tnklos ub ninlp`o mn `k ^bjmkm ;9

Holpntnbhjk9;. Jbtnrrn`khjobk n`nlnbtos hob dkhtorns y prohnsos nb nspkhjos gnogrhos y sohjohu`turk`ns mn pksns mn -

skrro``kmos y nb vks mn mnskrro``o, qun n pnrljtkb khtukr nb dorlk rnspobske`n, nb n` lkrho mn` mnskrro``osustnbtke`n.

Jbmjhkmor mn ogroHobtnbjmos

Mnh`krktjvo Vrohnmjlnbtk` Khtjtumjbk`

;.;Jmnbtjhk `os hkl-ejos qun sn lkbj-nstkb nb `k supnrhjntnrrnstrn y n` h`jlk,holo rnsu`tkmo mn

`os ksnbtkljnbtos ykhtjvjmkm culkbk nbn` lubmo.

Khhjb culkbk soernn` pkjskin.

Nvk`ukhjb mn `osndnhtos bngktjvos mn `kkhhjb culkbk soern n`pkjskin.

Tk`orkhjb mn `kp`kbjhkhjb yn` ormnbkljnbtotnrrjtorjk` hololnhkbjslos mn

rngu`khjb mn krn`khjb sohjnmkm-bkturk`nzk.

Khtjvjmkm ;

Nshrjen ubk khhjb qun promuhn `k hobtkljbkhjb mn hkmk rnhurso bkturk` y ubk

khhjb qun kyumk k hobsnrvkr`o9

Khhjobns qun

hobtkljbkb

Khhjobns qun `o

hobsnrvkb

Kguk

Kjrn

Xun`o

7/25/2019 Claves Ciencias Sociales 3 Bsico

3/148Hjnbhjks Xohjk`ns y Dorlkhjb Hjumkmkbk- h`kvns

]omks ks khtjvjmkmns qun sn propobnb nb n` jero nstb mjsnkmks pkrk hobtrjeujr k

k`hkbzkr os jbmjhkmorns mn ogro. Kmnls, ustnm punmn mjsnkr otrks9 n` mnskrro``o

mn holpntnbhjks ns soern tomo ubk hunstjb mn "kprnbmnr ckhjnbmo"! Xjb nlekrgo

nstk guk `n odrnhn k ustnm `ks so`uhjobns mn `ks khtjvjmkmns qun nstb ls mjrnh-

tklnbtn orjnbtkmks k lnmjr `os jbmjhkmorns mn `ogro mn `ks huktro holpntnbhjks

qun nstke`nhn n` Hurrjhu`ul Bkhjobk` Eksn pkrk nstk lktnrjk y grkmo.

E`oquns mn Gnogrkdk, Cjstorjk y Hjumkmkbk9 `ks khtjvjmkmns rnsu`tks nb nstk guksob `ks qun sn nbhunbtrkb k` djbk` mn` e`oqun.

E`oqun mn Jbvnstjgkhjb9 ks khtjvjmkmns rnsun`tks sob tomks `ks qun sn p`kbtnkbk `o `krgo mn` mnskrro``o mn` e`oqun, qun pnrljtnb `k kp`jhkhjb mjrnhtk mn `os

prohnmjljnbtos mn jbvnstjgkhjb nxp`jhkmos.

@n kbjlklos k kprovnhckr k` lxjlo ks oportubjmkmns mn kprnbmjzkin qun odrnhn

n` `jero y kmnls nbrjqunhnr`ks hob sus kportns y nxpnrjnbhjk. [un `ks khtjvjmkmns

snkb vnbtkbks kejnrtks ckhjk n` lubmo hnrhkbo y `nikbo!

Xugnrnbhjk pnmkggjhk9

Kholpkn k hkmk nstumj-kbtn nb su rnvjsjb mn `k"tke`k mn nvk`ukhjb mnjbmjhkmorns mn `ogro" k`

bk` mn hkmk ^bjmkm. Ks`ns kyumkr k mnskrro``kr `klntkhogbjhjb, ns mnhjr,`k hkpkhjmkm mn tnbnrubk vjsjb rnk`jstk mn susdortk`nzks y mnej`jmkmns nbn` mnskrro``o mn hkmk hol-pntnbhjk y mn tolkr `kslnmjmks bnhnskrjks pkrklniorkr su kprnbmjzkin.

7/25/2019 Claves Ciencias Sociales 3 Bsico

4/14=]nrhnr grkmo hjh`o esjho

^bjmkm ;

E`oqun ;9 Xolos bkturk`nzkKp`jhk tus kprnbmjzkins!

Khtjvjmkm ;Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. @n odrnhnlos

`os sjgujnbtns ninlp`os holo orjnbtkhjb9

Khhjobns qunhobtkljbkb

Khhjobns qun `ohobsnrvkb

KgukEotkr eksurk nb ks hk``nsy ekrrkbhos, qun snrkrrkstrkmk ckstk os ros.

Mnposjtkr k eksurk nbvnrtnmnros hobtro`kmospor k lubjhjpk`jmkm.

Kjrn^tj`jzkr vnchu`os qunpromuhnb luhco culo.

Xngujr ks borlks mnrngu`khjb mn` nshkpnmn os vnchu`os.

Xun`o^tj`jzkr dnrtj`jzkbtns yp`kgujhjmks quljhos nb`os hu`tjvos.

^tj`jzkr dnrtj`jzkbtns yp`kgujhjmks orgbjhosnb os hu`tjvos.

Khtjvjmkm 5Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. @n odrnhnlos

`ks sjgujnbtns rnspunstks holo orjnbtkhjb9

Mrnbkins k d`or mn tjnrrk, kguks snrvjmks horrjnbmopor `ks hk``ns9

;. Lk`os o`orns y pro`jdnrkhjb mn p`kgks mn kbjlk`ns.5. Vropkgkhjb mn nbdnrlnmkmns.

Tjvjnbmks nb rnks mn nspnhjk` vk`or bkturk` por sud`ork y dkubk9

;. ]k`kmo mn reo`ns pkrk hrnkr nspkhjos pkrk hksks y

trbsjto mn pnrsobks y vnchu`os.5. Mnskpkrjhjb mn kbjlk`ns porqun yk bo tjnbnbmobmn vjvjr.

Nshun`k nb ub rnk mn mns`kvns9

;. Ujnsgo mn qun `k nshun`k sn hkjgk o sudrk grkvnsmkos nb su nstruhturk.

5. Ujnsgo mn lunrtn o grkvns `nsjobns pkrk nstu-mjkbtns, prodnsorkmo y pnrsobk` kmljbjstrktjvo.

Tnrtnmnro sjb p`kbtk mn trktkljnbto nb lnmjo mn ubpune`o o hjumkm9

;. @ks pnrsobks jbck`kb kjrn hobtkljbkmo por `osgksns qun mnsprnbmn `k eksurk.

5. Vro`jdnrkhjb mn p`kgks mn kbjlk`ns qun hkuskbnbdnrlnmkmns.

E`oqun 59 N` hkljbo mn` tjnlpoKp`jhk tus kprnbmjzkins!Khtjvjmkm ;

k) @k ^bjb Xovjtjhk.e) Unspunstk vkrjke`n sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. @n odrnhnlos`k sjgujnbtn rnspunstk holo orjnbtkhjb9Xob vhtjlks hjvj`ns, ns mnhjr, pnrsobks holubns mn`k poe`khjb qun bo nstb jbvo`uhrkmks nb bjbgbekbmo mn` hobd`jhto. Nsto qujnrn mnhjr qun ks pnornshobsnhunbhjks mn ubk gunrrk `ks sudrnb `ks pnrsobksjbohnbtns.

Khtjvjmkm 5

Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb `k jbvnstjgkhjb mn hkmknstumjkbtn. @n odrnhnlos ks mndjbjhjobns sjgujnbtns holoninlp`o9

Go`pn mn NstkmoNs `k tolk mn` pomnr mn ub pks por pkrtnmn ubk pnrsobk o grupo por `k dunrzk, sjbrnspntkr `os prohnsos nstke`nhjmos pkrk n``o.

Gunrrk Lubmjk`Ns ubk gunrrk qun jbvo`uhrk k luhcospksns mn mjdnrnbtns hobtjbnbtns.

Gunrrk hjvj`

Ns ubk gunrrk qun sn promuhn mnbtromn ub ljslo pks, gnbnrk`lnbtn hob n`nbdrnbtkljnbto mn mos ekbmos jmno`gj-hklnbtn opunstos y nbnljgos nbtrn s.

Unvo`uhjb

Ns ub hklejo nb `k nstruhturk mn` pomnro `k dorlk mn orgkbjzkhjb mn ub pks,gnbnrk`lnbtn propjhjkmo por `k `uhckkrlkmk o pkhdjhk mn grupos sohjk`ns.

E`oqun 89Hjumkmkbk pkrk ub lubmo lniorKp`jhk tus kprnbmjzkins!Khtjvjmkm ;

Mndjbjhjobns vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. @n odrnhnlos`ks sjgujnbtns rnspunstks holo orjnbtkhjb9

k) Ns `k dorlk mn orgkbjzkhjb po`tjhk nb `k qun n`pomnr `o tjnbn n` pune`o, qun ns qujnb n`jgn k susrnprnsnbtkbtns. N` sjstnlk mnlohrtjho pnrljtn ln-

iorkr `ks hobmjhjobns mn vjmk mn` pune`o.e)

]otk`jtkrjslo9 ns ub rgjlnb po`tjho nb n` qun bonxjstn `k mjvjsjb mn pomnrns y tomo ns hobtrk`kmopor `k pnrsobk goenrbkbtn. @ks `jenrtkmns mn `k po-e`khjb nstb snrjklnbtn rnstrjbgjmks. Nstn trljbons kp`jhke`n k rnglnbns mn k nmkm hobtnlporbnk.

Keso`utjslo9 ns kp`jhke`n k rnglnbns mn `k nmkmlomnrbk nb Nuropk nb `os qun nxjstj ub lobkrhkkeso`uto qun tnbk tomo n` pomnr nb su pks, sjb`jljtkhjobns jlpunstks por `k `ny y hob n` hobvnbhj-ljnbto mn snr ub pomnr mjvjbo.

7/25/2019 Claves Ciencias Sociales 3 Bsico

5/14>Hjnbhjks Xohjk`ns y Dorlkhjb Hjumkmkbk- h`kvns

Kutohrkhjk9 sjgbjdjhk qun n` pomnr nst hobhnbtrkmonb "ubo ljslo", k mjdnrnbhjk mn `k mnlohrkhjk, nb `kqun n` pomnr sn hobhnbtrk n` "mnlos" o pune`o. N` tr-ljbo kutohrkhjk ns kp`jhke`n k rnglnbns totk`jtkrjos.

Mnspotjslo9 dun ubk dorlk mn goejnrbo mn `ks lo-bkrquks keso`utks mn Nuropk nb `k nmkm lomnrbk,nb `k qun `os rnyns hobtjbukrob sjnbmo keso`utjstkspnro kmoptkrob k`gubks lnmjmks qun enbndjhjkekbk` pune`o. Nsto `o cjhjnrob pkrk sngujr n` lomn`o mnpnrsobks hu`tks y klkbtns mn` hobohjljnbto mn `kpohk mn `k J`ustrkhjb.

Khtjvjmkm 5

Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. @n odrnhnlos`ks sjgujnbtns rnspunstks holo orjnbtkhjb9

e) @ks pnrsobks votkekb por n` pkrtjmo qun `ns snk`kek

n` mjrjgnbtn ``klkmo Dnrrnjro y `o ckhkb vkrjks vnhns,pkrk rnubjr n` blnro mn votos qun dunrkb bnhnskrjos.

m) @k opjbjb y rnmkhhjb mn hkmk nstumjkbtn vkrjkr. @nmklos k jmnk sjgujnbtn holo ninlp`o9N` drkumn n`nhtork` ckhn qun os goenrbkbtns bo snkb`os qun n` pune`o `jernlnbtn n`jgn, sjbo qun snkbpnrsobks mnsjgbkmks por k`gubos grupos mn pomnr.Vroeke`nlnbtn nstos goenrbkbtns bo trkekikrb kdkvor mn `os jbtnrnsns mn` pune`o sjbo mn `os jbtnrn-

sns mn `os grupos qun `os ho`ohkrob nb n` goejnrbo.

E`oqun =9 Jbvnstjgkhjb khhjbKhtjvjmkm ;

Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. @n odrnhnlos

`ks sjgujnbtns rnspunstks holo orjnbtkhjb9

Hjnbhjk o mjshjp`jbk ]nlk posje`n mn mjkgbstjho

LnmjhjbkNbdnrlnmkm qun sudrn ubk pnrsobk sngb`os sbtolks qun prnsnbtk.

NmuhkhjbGrkmo mn mnskrro``o mn holpntnbhjksnb holprnbsjb `nhtork mn ub grupo mnnstumjkbtns.

Vsjho`ogkXjtukhjobns mn vjmk qun ckb kdnhtkmo k`p`nbo mnskrro``o nlohjobk` mn ubk pnrsobk.

Nho`ogkN`nlnbtos qun promuhnb qun `ks kvnscuykb mn ub mntnrljbkmo `ugkr.

Nstumjos sohjk`ns Vroe nlks qun kdnhtkb k ub grupo culkbo.

Khtjvjmkmns 5 y 8

Nstks khtjvjmkmns prnsnbtkb ub ninlp`o qun guk surnk`jzkhjb. Xugnrjlos qun, holo mohnbtn, nvk`n `kskhtjvjmkmns mn hkmk nstumjkbtn tnbjnbmo nb hunbtk qunckyk sngujmo `ks pkutks lkrhkmks nb n` ninlp`o.

E`oqun ;9 Xolos bkturk`nzkKp`jhk tus kprnbmjzkins!

Khtjvjmkm ;Unspunstk vkrjke`n sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. @n odrnhnlosn` ninlp`o sjgujnbtn holo orjnbtkhjb9

^bk klnbkzk bkturk` ns ub dnblnbo qun sn promuhnnspobtbnklnbtn nb `k bkturk`nzk, sjb `k jbtnrvnbhjbmn `os snrns culkbos, y qun rnprnsnbtk ub rjnsgo pkrk`ks pnrsobks mn` rnk nb n` qun sn mk. K`gubos ninlp`ossob `os sjslos y `os curkhkbns. ^bk klnbkzk sohjobk-turk`, sjb nlekrgo, nst hkuskmk por khtjvjmkmns jbsos-tnbje`ns lnmjoklejnbtk`lnbtn mn `os snrns culkbosqun ckhnb kgrkvkrsn ks hobsnhunbhjks mn `ks klnbkzksbkturk`ns. K`gubks khhjobns qun rnprnsnbtkb klnbkzkssohjobkturk`ns sob `k tk`k mn reo`ns y `k khulu`khjbmn eksurk.

Khtjvjmkm 5Unspunstk vkrjke`n sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. @n odrnhnlosn` ninlp`o sjgujnbtn holo orjnbtkhjb9

Vrnsnrvkr n` nquj`jerjo nho`gjho ns dubmklnbtk` pkrk kvjmk culkbk y `k vjmk bkturk` porqun sn nvjtk n` rjnsgomn lunrtn tkbto mn `os snrns vjvos mn `k bkturk`nzkholo mn `os snrns culkbos.

Khtjvjmkm 8Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. @n odrnhnlos`ks khtjvjmkmns sjgujnbtns holo ninlp`o9

Khtjvjmkmns qun hobstjtuynbklnbkzks sohjo bkturk`ns

Khtjvjmkmns qun prnsnrvkb n`nquj`jerjo nho`gjho

Nxhkvkhjobns nb rohks y hnrrospkrk hrnkr tnrrnbos ``kbos nb`os qun hobstrujr.

Unspnto k` rn`jnvn mn `k bkturk`nzkk `k cork mn mjsnkr proynhtos mnhobstruhhjb.

Mnsvjkhjb mn` kguk mn ros yqunerkmks.

Unspnto mn `os hkuhns bkturk`nsmn kguk, bo hobstruynbmo soernn``os y bo lomjdjhbmo`os.

]k`k mnshobtro kmk mn reo ns. Undornstkhjb hob reo`ns kuth-tobos mn hkmk rngjb.

Tnrtnmnros h`kbmnstjbos mneksurk.

Mnpsjto mn eksurk nb nspkhjosmnstjbkmos nspnhjk`lnbtn pkrkn``o y nb `os qun sn m trktkljnb-

to k os rnsjmuos.

^bjmkm 5

7/25/2019 Claves Ciencias Sociales 3 Bsico

6/144]nrhnr grkmo hjh`o esjho

E`oqun 59 N` hkljbo mn` tjnlpoKp`jhk tus kprnbmjzkins!

Khtjvjmkm ;

Orgkbjzkhjb mn` lkpk hobhnptuk` vkrjke`n sngb hkmknstumjkbtn. Xugnrjlos n` sjgujnbtn ninlp`o9

E`oqunhkpjtk`jstk9

NN^^ k`drnbtn.

E`oqunsohjk`jstk9^UXX k`drnbtn.

Hobstruhhjbmn` Luro mn

Enr`b nb ;:4;.

Gunrrk Drk

Vnromo mncostj`jmkm nbtrn `ose`oquns hkpjtk`jstk

y sohjk`jstk.

Djb mn `k JJ GunrrkLubmjk`

Mn ;:=> k;:3:

lubmomjvjmjmo nbmos e`oquns

cnhcomnstkhkmo

jbjhj hob

sn mndjbn holo

Khtjvjmkm 5

Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb `k jbvnstjgkhjb mn hkmknstumjkbtn. @n odrnhnlos `ks sjgujnbtns rnspunstks holo

orjnbtkhjb9

Vo`tjho Nhobljho

Vkso mn` sjstnlk ejpo`kr k`ubjpo`kr.

@k ^UXXsn mjso`vj. Xn dorlkrob `os e`oquns

lj`jtkrns mn k O]KBy Vkhto mnTkrsovjk.

Nb Klrjhk @ktjbk, sn kvjvk-rob `os hobd`jhtos surgjmosmurkbtn `k `uhck mn e`oquns,mkbmo `ugkr k gunrrks holon` hobd`jhto krlkmo jbtnrbo mnGuktnlk`k.

Nstkmos ^bjmos sn hobvjrtjnb `k lkyor nhobolk mn`lubmo, ns mnhjr, nb ubksupnrpotnbhjk.

N` sohjk`jslo pnrmj pnso ykvkbz n` hkpjtk`jslo.

Xohjk` Hu`turk`

Vnrmurk `k snpkrkhjb nbtrn`os lubmos ohhjmnbtk` yorjnbtk`, hobdorlkmos por `ospksns qun ckekb sjmo pkrtnmn` e`oqun hkpjtk`jstk y sohjk-`jstk, rnspnhtjvklnbtn.

@os pksns mn` e`oqun hk-pjtk`jstk kvkbzkb ls nb n`mnskrro``o culkbo qun os mn`

e`oqun sohjk`jstk.

Jbjhjo mn `k g`oek`jzkhjb,qun mk `ugkr k lkyor jbtnr-hklejo hu`turk` nbtrn tomos`os pksns mn` lubmo y qunpromuhn qun k`gubks tnb-mnbhjks mn lsjhk, holjmk,ropk, nth. k`hkbhnb nshk`klubmjk`.

E`oqun 89Hjumkmkbk pkrk ub lubmo lniorKp`jhk tus kprnbmjzkins!

Khtjvjmkm ;Unspunstk vkrjke`n sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. @n odrnhnlos ksjgujnbtn jmnk holo orjnbtkhjb9

Xn mjhn qun ubk sohjnmkm tjnbn hu`turk mn vjo`nbhjkhukbmo `k tnbmnbhjk gnbnrk` ns rnso`vnr `os hobd`jhtosutj`jzkbmo k kgrnsjb y k dunrzk nb ugkr mn` mj`ogo, k`

pubto qun nsto pkrnhn "`o borlk`".

Khtjvjmkm 5

k) Unspunstk vkrjke`n sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. @n odrnhnlos`k sjgujnbtn rnspunstk holo orjnbtkhjb9

^tj jzkhjb mn hkstjgos dsjhos pkrk nmuhkr k bjks y bjos,

vjo`nbhjk ckhjk `ks luinrns, jbhckljnbtos, nxtorsjobns.e) @k vjo`nbhjk nb Guktnlk`k provohk luhcos gkstos

pe`jhos nb hobhnpto mn jbstjtuhjobns nbhkrgkmks mnerjbmkr sngurjmkm y mn ktnbhjb k vhtjlks mn cnhcosvjo`nbtos. Xj bo nxjstjnrk tkbtk vjo`nbhjk, n` mjbnro qunsn gkstk nb nsto pomrk enbndjhjkr k `k sohjnmkm mnstj-

bbmosn k jbvnrsjobns sohjk`ns y promuhtjvks.

Khtjvjmkm 8

Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. @n odrnhnlos`ks jmnks sjgujnbtns holo ninlp`o9

Khtjtumns pkhdjhks @ugkr

Lkbtnbnr jlpjo n` nspkhjo,rnspntkbmo n` mnrnhco mn tomks `ksholpknrks y holpknros k nstkrnb ub sk`b ksnkmo.

Xk`b mn h`ksn

Kbk`jzkr y sngujr os eunboshobsnios mn ljs pkps, tks y tos ykeun`jtos, sjb nbdrnbtkrln kubqunbo nst mn khunrmo.

Dklj`jk y cogkr

Mnhjmjr mnlohrtjhklnbtn n``ugkr k` qun jrnlos k mjvnrtjrbos,tnbjnbmo nb hunbtk qun hkmk vnz ntohkr hnmnr k k`gujnb.

Grupo mn kljgks y kljgos

Xk`umkr k ks pnrsobks qun snnbhunbtrkb nb ub ugkr hukbmo yonbtro k `, nvjtkbmo khtjtumns grosnrks.

Nspkhjos pe`jhos

E`oqun =9 Jbvnstjgkhjb khhjbKhtjvjmkm ; y 5

Unspunstks k hrjtnrjo pnrsobk` mn hkmk nstumjkbtn. Xnsugjnrn qun, holo mohnbtn, rnvjsn qun `os proe`nlkssohjk`ns k mntnrljbkr nb `k khtjvjmkm 5 ckykb sjmo ejnb

mnshrjtos.

7/25/2019 Claves Ciencias Sociales 3 Bsico

7/147Hjnbhjks Xohjk`ns y Dorlkhjb Hjumkmkbk- h`kvns

Khtjvjmkm 8

Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holo

orjnbtkhjb, odrnhnlos ks sjgujnbtns9Vroe`nlks mn` dubhjobkljnbto mn` Nstkmo y susjbstjtuhjobns9 Ksjgbkhjb mn punstos mn trkekio por kljstkmns o

horruphjb y bo por `k huk`jdjhkhjb prodnsjobk` mn `kpnrsobk kspjrkbtn.

Hnbtrk`jzkhjb mn snrvjhjos y snmns mn jbstjtuhjobns yorgkbjslos pe`jhos nb k hjumkm hkpjtk`, hob nshkskhoenrturk o lnbor ndnhtjvjmkm nb n` rnsto mn` pks.

Vroe`nlks nb `k rn`khjb nbtrn pnrsobks y grupos9 Tjo`nbhjk jbtrkdklj`jkr y mn gbnro k`jlnbtkmk por

jmnks lkhcjstks. Mjdjhu`tkm pkrk hobhj`jkr jbtnrnsns y bnhnsjmkmns mn

grupos mjdnrnbtns k trkvs mn` mj`ogo.

Khtjvjmkm =

Unspunstks k hrjtnrjo pnrsobk` mn hkmk nstumjkbtn. Xnsugjnrn rnvjskr qun `k sjtukhjb mnshrjtk ndnhtjvklnbtnhorrnspobmk k vu`bnrkhjb mn `os mnrnhcos mn` hobsuljmor.

^bjmkm 8

E`oqun ;9 Xolos bkturk`nzkKp`jhk tus kprnbmjzkins!Khtjvjmkm ;

Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holoorjnbtkhjb, odrnhnlos ks sjgujnbtns9

@jenrtkm9 gozkr mn ubk nmuhkhjb hrtjhk pkrk pomnrtolkr mnhjsjobns kmnhukmks nb `k vjmk pnrsobk`, dklj-`jkr, sohjk` y po`tjhk, ks holo nxprnskrln `jernlnbtn ymnhjmjr hlo qujnro vjvjr.Xngurjmkm9 hobtkr hob `ks hobmjhjobns sohjk`nskmnhukmks pkrk pomnr trkbsjtkr por `ks hk``ns, vjkikr,nxprnskrln, nth. sjb tnbnr ljnmo k sudrjr bjbgb tjpo mnrnprnsk`jk o hokhhjb.Jmnbtjmkm hu`turk`9 snbtjr orgu``o mn `k hu`turk o hu`-turks mn lj dklj`jk y snbtjrln pnrtnbnhjnbtn k k`gubkmn n``ks mn dorlk `jern, produbmjzkbmo nb `os rksgos

hu`turk`ns hob `os qun ls ln jmnbtjdjqun.Mnshkbso y rnhrnkhjb9 hobtkr hob ub trkekio qun lnpnrljtk gozkr mn lolnbtos mn mnshkbso y pomnr utj`j-zkr nsn tjnlpo pkrk rnk`jzkr khtjvjmkmns qun ln gustnby ln kyumnb k hrnhnr nspjrjtuk`lnbtn y mnskrro``kr ljstk`nbtos.

Khtjvjmkm 5

Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb `k jbvnstjgkhjb mn hkmknstumjkbtn. Xn sugjnrn vnrjdjhkr qun `ks hobh`usjobns sobhocnrnbtns y hrtjhks rnspnhto k `ks rnspunstks oetnbjmks.

E`oqun 59 N` hkljbo mn` tjnlpoKp`jhk tus kprnbmjzkins!Khtjvjmkm ;

Unspunstk vkrjke`n. @n mklos k`gubos ninlp`os jlportkbtns9

@ks n nhhjobns mnlohrtjhks qun pnrljtnb qun hkmk =kos n` pune`o mn Guktnlk`k n`jik k sus goenrbkbtns

N` Jbstjtuto Guktnlk`tnho mn Xngurjmkm Xohjk` JGXXqun erjbmk ktnbhjb lmjhk y pnbsjb por iuej`khjbk ks pnrsobks trkekikmorks kdj`jkmks k nstk jbstjtuhjb

N` Jbstjtuto mn Butrjhjb mn Hnbtro Klrjhk y VkbklJBHKV qun gnbnrk k`jlnbtos tkb jlportkbtns holo`k Jbhkpkrjbk y otrks drlu`ks k`jlnbtkrjks qun kyumkb

k holektjr `k mnsbutrjhjb N` Hmjgo mn ]rkekio qun rngu`k `os mnrnhcos y

oe`jgkhjobns mn pktrobos y trkekikmorns y n`jljbk ntrkekio dorzkmo.

7/25/2019 Claves Ciencias Sociales 3 Bsico

8/143]nrhnr grkmo hjh`o esjho

Khtjvjmkm 5

Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk grupo mn nstumjkbtns.Holo orjnbtkhjb, odrnhnlos os ninlp`os sjgujnbtns9

k) N` ttu`o Guktnlk`k, bubhk lsckhn rndnrnbhjk k qunnb bunstro pks bo sn vun`vkb k rnpntjr `os cnhcosvjo`nbtos mn` hobd`jhto krlkmo jbtnrbo. Lnlorjkmn` sj`nbhjo sjgbjdjhk mkr k hobohnr `os cnhcos qunmurkbtn luhco tjnlpo bo sn hobohjnrob porqun `kspnrsobks qun `os sudrjnrob pnrlkbnhjnrob nb sj`nb-hjo por ljnmo k `ks rnprnsk`jks.

h) @k rnhupnrkhjb mn `k lnlorjk cjstrjhk ns n prjlnrpkso9 tomks `ks pnrsobks mnenb hobohnr `o qun pkspkrk qun bo sn vun`vk k rnpntjr. Kmnls, ns bnhnskrjornskrhjr k tomks `ks vhtjlks y pobnr nb lkrhck tomks`ks po`tjhks bnhnskrjks pkrk hobstrujr `k pkz posjtjvk,qun tjnbn qun vnr hob `k produbmjzkhjb mn `k mnlo-hrkhjk, k lniork mn k hk`jmkm mn os snrvjhjos pe`jhosy nb gnbnrk` hob k lniork mn os bmjhns mn mnskrro``opkrk tomk `k poe`khjb. @os Khunrmos mn Vkz sob n`

lkrho pkrk pomnr mnskrro``kr nstks po`tjhks.

E`oqun 89Hjumkmkbk pkrk ub lubmo lniorKp`jhk tus kprnbmjzkins!

Khtjvjmkm ;

Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holoorjnbtkhjb, odrnhnlos `ks sjgujnbtns9

@k hjtk mn @utcnr Ajbg sjgbjdjhk qun hukbmo cky iustjhjknb ubk sohjnmkm tomks `ks pnrsobks tjnbnb gkrkbtkmn qun sus mnrnhcos sob y snrb rnspntkmos y nsto mk`ugkr k ub h`jlk mn hobvjvnbhjk nb hobdjkbzk y krlobk,ns mnhjr, nb pkz.@k hjtk mn Bn`sob Lkbmn`k rnsk`tk qun k hobvjvnbhjk nbtrn`ks pnrsobks pnrljtn hobohnrbos lnior y vk`orkr bunstros

kspnhtos posjtjvos, mnikbmo k ub `kmo `ks mjdnrnbhjks.

Khtjvjmkm 5

Unspunstk vkrjke`n sngb `ks hkrkhtnrstjhks mn hkmk

nstumjkbtn. Unvjsn n` ninrhjhjo y m `k rntrok`jlnbtkhjbqun hobsjmnrn pnrtjbnbtn.

Khtjvjmkm 8

Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holo orjnb-

tkhjb, odrnhnlos `ks sjgujnbtns9

k) [un ckyk ub trbsjto ormnbkmo mn vnchu`os y pnk-tobns pkrk bo pobnr nb rjnsgo k vjmk mn ks pnrsobksy dkhj`jtkr `k d`ujmnz mn` pkso mn vnchu`os.

e) Hruzkr `ks hk``ns por `ks pkskrn`ks y otros `ugkrnsmnstjbkmos pkrk n``o.

Vropobnr qun `ks hk``ns nstrnhcks snkb so`o mn ubkvk y bo punmkb nstkhjobkrsn vnchu`os nb n``ks.

h) K `k Lubjhjpk`jmkm.

E`oqun =9 Jbvnstjgkhjb khhjbKhtjvjmkm ;

k) Unhobohn `k skejmurk mn `k hjumkmkbk y por nso `k

nshuhck y prolunvn su pkrtjhjpkhjb nb `k kmljbjs-trkhjb pe`jhk. Holpkrtn sus hobohjljnbtos pkrksngujr lniorkbmo ho`keorktjvklnbtn.

e) Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holoorjnbtkhjb, odrnhnlos `ks sjgujnbtns9X, porqun n` cnhco mn holpkrtjr jbdorlkhjb y ck-hnr qun `os prohnsos snkb pkrtjhjpktjvos ckhn quntomk `k hjumkmkbk punmk hobohnr y tolkr pkrtn nb`ks mnhjsjobns mn` goejnrbo. Nsto ns trkbspkrnbhjk ykyumk k ljbjljzkr `k horruphjb.

h) Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holoorjnbtkhjb, odrnhnlos ks jmnks sjgujnbtns9;. Hobsu`tks popu`krns pkrk hobohnr k opjbjb mn k

hjumkmkbk soern ub tnlk kbtns mn jlp`nlnbtkrkhhjobns.

5. ^so mn jbtnrbnt pkrk pue`jhkr jbdorlkhjb khhnsj-e`n k tomks `ks pnrsobks jbtnrnskmks.

Khtjvjmkm 5

Unspunstk k hrjtnrjo mn hkmk nstumjkbtn. Xn sugjnrn rnvjskrqun ckyk krgulnbtkmo ejnb `ks rkzobns por `ks qun hob-sjmnrk jlportkbtn hkmk krthu`o n`ngjmo.

Khtjvjmkm 8

Unspunstk vkrjke`n sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holo orjnbtk-hjb, odrnhnlos `k sjgujnbtn9

Khhjb9 k` nshrjejr ub nbskyo kpoybmoln nb jmnks mnotrks kutorks y kutorns, hjtkr sjnlprn n` bolern mn `kkutork o kutor y `k oerk mn mobmn cn nxtrkmo `ks hjtks

`jtnrk`ns o `ks jmnks.

7/25/2019 Claves Ciencias Sociales 3 Bsico

9/14:Hjnbhjks Xohjk`ns y Dorlkhjb Hjumkmkbk- h`kvns

Vksos k ormnbkr9 reo` mn proe`nlks, jmnbtjhkhjb mnproe`nlks sohjk`ns, mjsno mn proynhto, reo` mn oeintjvos

;. Jmnbtjdjhkhjb mn proe`nlks

sohjk`ns5. N`keorkhjb mn` reo` mn

proe`nlks

=. Mjsno mn` proynhto8. N`keorkhjb mn` reo` mn

oeintjvos

Khtjvjmkmns =, > y 4

Nstks khtjvjmkmns prnsnbtkb ub ninlp`o qun guk surnk`jzkhjb. Xugnrjlos qun, holo mohnbtn, nvk`n `kskhtjvjmkmns mn hkmk nstumjkbtn tnbjnbmo nb hunbtk qunckyk sngujmo `ks pkutks lkrhkmks nb n` ninlp`o.

^bjmkm =

E`oqun ;9 Xolos bkturk`nzkKp`jhk tus kprnbmjzkins!

Khtjvjmkm ;

Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holo orjnb-tkhjb, odrnhnlos `ks jmnks sjgujnbtns9

k) @os prohnsos mn promuhhjb mn ejnbns y snrvjhjos kdnh-tkb k` lnmjo klejnbtn porqun jlp`jhkb `k utj`jzkhjbmn rnhursos bkturk`ns y `k gnbnrkhjb mn rnsjmuos. X`k promuhhjb sn mk sjb rnspntkr borlktjvks lnmjokl-ejnbtk`ns, punmn promuhjrsn hobtkljbkhjb mn` kguk, nkjrn, n` sun`o y hobtkljbkhjb khstjhk y vjsuk`.

@k mjstrjeuhjb mn ejnbns y snrvjhjos tklejb kdnhtkk` lnmjo klejnbtn porqun sn utj`jzkb lnmjos mntrkbsportn qun gnbnrkb hobtkljbkhjb klejnbtk`.

N` hobsulo mn ejnbns y snrvjhjos kdnhtk k` lnmjoklejnbtn porqun sn promuhnb grkbmns hkbtjmkmnsmn eksurk qun, sj bo ns kmnhukmklnbtn prohnskmkhobtkljbkb n` kguk, kjrn y sun`os.

e) Vorqun n` mnskrro``o culkbo sostnbje`n sn eksk nbqun `ks gnbnrkhjobns khtuk`ns punmkb sktjsdkhnr susbnhnsjmkmns gkrkbtjzkbmo qun tklejb `ks gnbnrk-hjobns duturks hunbtnb hob os rnhursos bkturk`ns mn`os qun mjsdrutklos coy. Nsto so`o punmn mkrsn sj sn

hujmk n` lnmjo klejnbtn.

Khtjvjmkm 5

Unspunstk vkrjke`n sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holo orjnbtk-

hjb, odrnhnlos `ks jmnks sjgujnbtns9 Hobsnrvkr kmnhukmklnbtn k`jlnbtos soerkbtns pkrkbo mnspnrmjhjkr`os. Ks sn nvjtk `k lktkbzk nxhnsjvkmn kbjlk`ns y `k soernnxp`otkhjb mn hu`tjvos.

Unutj`jzkhjb mn `ks eo`sks p`stjhks y nbvksns, nvj-tkbmo lkyor promuhhjb, mjstrjeuhjb y mnsnhco mn

`os ljslos.

E`oqun 59 N` hkljbo mn` tjnlpoKp`jhk tus kprnbmjzkins!

Khtjvjmkm ;

Unspunstk vkrjke`n sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holo orjnbtk-

hjb, odrnhnlos `k sjgujnbtn9Hukbmo `k Gunrrk Drk nstkek tnrljbkbmo, `os pksnsmn Hnbtroklrjhk nstkekb sudrjnbmo grkvns hobd`jhtosjbtnrbos qun tnbkb nbtrn sus hkusks n` nbdrnbtkljnbtoejpo`kr. Nxjstk pn`jgro mn qun sn ``ngkrk k ub hobd`jhtokrlkmo rngjobk` qun jlp`jhkrk k tomo Hnbtroklrjhk ynso pobk n` rjnsgo `k nstkej`jmkm mn `k rngjb. @os pk-sns qun hobdorlkrob n` Grupo Hobtkmork nrkb pksnsuejhkmos hnrhk mn Hnbtroklrjhk y qunrkb prolovnr`k pkz nb tomo n` tnrrjtorjo.

7/25/2019 Claves Ciencias Sociales 3 Bsico

10/14;6]nrhnr grkmo hjh`o esjho

Khtjvjmkm 5

Unspunstk vkrjke`n sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Unvjsn `k

rnmkhhjb, ks opjbjobns nxpunstks y k j`khjb mn jmnks.

E`oqun 89Hjumkmkbk pkrk ub lubmo lniorKp`jhk tus kprnbmjzkins!

Khtjvjmkm ;

Xuerkyk `ks khtjtumns qun dolnbtkb n` pkgo mn `os jl-

punstos9

;. Vkgu lj eo`nto mn orbkto nb nbnro. 8. Hukbmo holpr lj tn`dobo pnm dkhturk. =. Vnmjr lj dkhturk sjnlprn qun holprn k`go. 7. Nb `k dnrrntnrk sjnlprn mkb dkhturk, kubqun bo `k

pjmkb.;6. ]omos mnenlos pkgkr jlpunstos y nxjgjr qun sn

jbvjnrtkb ejnb.

Khtjvjmkm 5

Unspunstk vkrjke`n sngb `k jbvnstjgkhjb mn hkmk nstu-mjkbtn. Xn rnholjnbmk vnrjdjhkr qun n` holnbtkrjo nstejnb krgulnbtkmo k` cj`o mn` hobtnbjmo mn `k botjhjk.

Khtjvjmkm 8

Unspunstk vkrjke`n sngb k uejhkhjb mn` nstke`nhjljnbto

nmuhktjvo. Xn sugjnrnb k`gubks rnspunstks holo ninlp`o9

Vkrqun pe`jho9 pnrljtn `k rnhrnkhjb y mnshkbso mn`ks pnrsobks, nspnhjk`lnbtn mn bjks y bjos.

]rksportn pe`jho9 ns bnhnskrjo pkrk qun luhckspnrsobks punmkb lovj`jzkrsn ckstk sus hnbtros mn

trkekio o nstumjos rnmuhjnbmo `k hobtkljbkhjb

porqun sn ljbjljzk n` uso mn vnchu`os jbmjvjmuk`ns.

Ekbquntks klp`jks9 pnrljtnb qun `ks pnrsobks snmnsp`khnb hkljbkbmo por bnhnsjmkm o p`khnr, sjb

pobnr nb rjnsgo su vjmk.

E`oqun =9 Jbvnstjgkhjb khhjbKhtjvjmkm ;

Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holoorjnbtkhjb, odrnhnlos ks jmnks sjgujnbtns9

k) @ks orgkbjzkhjobns mn `k sohjnmkm hjvj` drnhunbtn-lnbtn surgnb pkrk mkr rnspunstk k proe`nlks so-hjk`ns mnsktnbmjmos por n` Nstkmo y por nso hunbtkbhob nxpnrjnbhjk luy sjgbjdjhktjvk nb `k jbtnrvnbhjbsoern nsos proe`nlks. Kmnls, `ks mjvnrsks orgkbj-zkhjobns kportkb `k p`urk`jmkm mn vjsjobns qun nxjs-tnb nb ub pks pkrk keormkr n` mnskrro``o, mnsmn `ksmjvnrsks hu`turks y rnk`jmkmns qun `o hobdorlkb. ^bninlp`o nb Guktnlk`k punmnb snr `ks orgkbjzkhjo-bns mn `k sohjnmkm hjvj` qun ckb hrnkmo snrvjhjos mnktnbhjb k bjks y bjos hob hkpkhjmkmns mjdnrnbtns,qun pomrkb kportkr luhco k` dubhjobkljnbto mn

snrvjhjos pe`jhos pkrk n` mnskrro``o mn nstn snhtormn `k poe`khjb.

Khtjvjmkm 5

Unspunstk vkrjke`n sngb k zobk o holubjmkm mn rnsjmnbhjkmn hkmk nstumjkbtn. Xn rnholjnbmk n` kholpkkljnbto

mn` nstumjkbtn pkrk rnk`jzkr `k h`ksjdjhkhjb.

Khtjvjmkm 8

Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holo orjnb-tkhjb, odrnhnlos `os ninlp`os sjgujnbtns9

Vroe`nlk sohjk` Khtorns

Tjo`khjobns mn MnrnhcosCulkbos

Vrohurkmurk mn `os MnrnhcosCulkbos.

Mndnbsork mn `k Luinr Jbmgnbk. Vo`jhk Bkhjobk` Hjvj`.

Mngrkmkhjb mn` lnmjoklejnbtn

Hobsnio Bkhjobk` mn rnks Vro-tngjmks.

Ljbjstnrjos mn Klejnbtn yUnhursos Bkturk`ns.

OBGHk`ks.

Mndjhjnbhjks nb hoenrturky hk`jmkm mn k nmuhkhjbpe`jhk

Ljbjstnrjo mn Nmuhkhjb. OBGVUOMNXXK. OBGDn y K`ngrk. OBGJGNU.

Dk`tk mn nspkhjos ykhtjvjmkmns mn rnhrnkhjb

iuvnbj`.

Grupos shout. Grupos mn khtjvjmkmns k` kjrn jern. Grupos iuvnbj`ns mn jg`nsjks.

7/25/2019 Claves Ciencias Sociales 3 Bsico

11/14;;Hjnbhjks Xohjk`ns y Dorlkhjb Hjumkmkbk- h`kvns

^bjmkm >

E`oqun ;9 Xolos bkturk`nzkKp`jhk tus kprnbmjzkins!

Khtjvjmkm ;

Unspunstk vkrjke`n sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holo orjnbtk-hjb, odrnhnlos `k sjgujnbtn9

N` hklejo h`jltjho nb Guktnlk`k sn nvjmnbhjk nb n`kulnbto mn `ks tnlpnrkturks prolnmjo mn` pks nb `ksmjdnrnbtns pohks mn` ko y `k mjsljbuhjb mn ks `uvjks.]klejb nb `k lkyor drnhunbhjk mn ``uvjks torrnbhjk`ns.N` rjnsgo qun promuhnb os ndnhtos mn` hklejo h`jltjhosn kgrkvk por dkhtorns sohjobkturk`ns, holo k tk`k mns-hobtro`kmk mn reo`ns qun ckhnb qun `os tnrrnbos snkb

ls vu`bnrke`ns k `os mns`kvns.

Khtjvjmkm 5

Unspunstk vkrjke`n sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holo orjnbtk-hjb, odrnhnlos `k sjgujnbtn9

N` hklejo h`jltjho ns ub proe`nlk g`oek` qun rnqujnrnso`uhjobns jbtngrk`ns qun jbvo`uhrnb k khtorns jbmjvj-muk`ns, bkhjobk`ns n jbtnrbkhjobk`ns. Bo punmn pnbskr-sn so`o nb lnmjmks bkhjobk`ns, por ninlp`o, porqun n`lnmjo klejnbtn ns ubo so`o pkrk tomk `k culkbjmkm ybo nst mjvjmjmo por ks drobtnrks mn os pksns. K`gubkslnmjmks hobhrntks qun punmnb tolkrsn pkrk drnbkr n`hklejo h`jltjho sob9 Bjvn` jbmjvjmuk`9 ;) rnmuhjr `k nljsjb mn gksns mn

ndnhto jbvnrbkmnro utj`jzkbmo lnbos ub vnchu`o

pkrtjhu`kr y ls n` trkbsportn pe`jho, 5) rnutj`jzkr`ks eo`sks p`stjhks y nbvksns. Bjvn` bkhjobk`9 ;) ckhnr hulp`jr borlks mn rngu`k-

hjb mn` nshkpn mn `os vnchu`os, 5) ckhnr hulp`jrborlks soern `k tk`k mn reo`ns.

Bjvn` jbtnrbkhjobk`9 ;) nstke`nhnr jlpunstos nxtrkk pkgkr por `ks nlprnsks qun ls hobtkljbkb, 5)eushkr k`tnrbktjvks qun nvjtnb qun `os mnsnhcosk`tklnbtn hobtkljbkbtns sn nbvnb k` dobmo mn `os

ohkbos.

Khtjvjmkm 8

Unspunstk vkrjke`n sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holo orjnbtk-hjb, odrnhnlos `k sjgujnbtn9@k hoslovjsjb jbmgnbk nxp`jhk qun tomo ns skgrkmo yqun ks pnrsobks dorlklos pkrtn mn` hobiubto mn k bk-turk`nzk y n` hoslos. Nstklos ``klkmos k prolovnr `kkrlobk y por o tkbto bo sn punmn mkkr k bkturk`nzk,yk qun sn rolpnrk `k krlobk nbtrn `os nhosjstnlks y`ks pnrsobks. Xn mnenb utj`jzkr so`o `os rnhursos bkturk-`ns nstrjhtklnbtn bnhnskrjos y pnmjr pnrljso k` Hrnkmor

y Dorlkmor kbtns mn ckhnr`o.

E`oqun 59 N` hkljbo mn` tjnlpoKp`jhk tus kprnbmjzkins!

Khtjvjmkm ;

Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holo orjnb-tkhjb, odrnhnlos `os ninlp`os sjgujnbtns9

k) ]n`dobo hn`u`kr, holputkmork, jbtnrbnt.

Khtjvjmkm 5

k) @k lniork mn` trkbsportn y `k tnhbo`ogk y n` cnhcomn qun `os pksns nstb ls kejnrtos k holnrhjkrubos hob otros.

e) Unspunstk vkrjke`n sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holoorjnbtkhjb, odrnhnlos k sjgujnbtn9Vorqun khtuk`lnbtn, grkhjks k Jbtnrbnt y k os lnmjosmn holubjhkhjb, tnbnlos khhnso k jbdorlkhjb mn

`o qun ohurrn nb tomo n` lubmo y pomnlos holu-bjhkrbos y holpkrtjr jmnks hob pnrsobks qun nstbluy nios y qun pnrtnbnhnb k otrks sohjnmkmns y hu`-turks. Mn nstk dorlk, sn vkb hrnkbmo hrjtnrjos n jmnksholubns k luhcks pnrsobks kubqun pnrtnbnzhkb k

pksns o hobtnxtos hu`turk`ns mjdnrnbtns.

E`oqun 89Hjumkmkbk pkrk ub lubmo lniorKp`jhk tus kprnbmjzkins!

Khtjvjmkm ;

k);. Lkbtnbnr jlpjk `k hk``n. (I)8. Mkr `k ejnbvnbjmk k ub bunvo vnhjbo. (I)=. Orgkbjzkrbos pkrk pjbtkr `k nshun`k. (I)4. Nbsnkr k `nnr y nshrjejr k qujnb bo sken. (I)

e)

;. Xolos hjumkmkbks tomks `ks pnrsobks qun vjvjlosnb n` tnrrjtorjo mn Guktnlk`k. (T)

5. ^b jlpunsto ns ubk hkbtjmkm qun sn pkgk k` Nstkmopkrk hobtrjeujr k `os gkstos holubns mn ub pks. (T)

8. N` prnsupunsto bkhjobk` ns ub rnsulnb kbuk` qun

mntnrljbk qu gkstos rnk`jzkr n` Nstkmo y hob hub-to mjbnro hunbtk pkrk ckhnr`o. (T)

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12/14;5]nrhnr grkmo hjh`o esjho

Khtjvjmkm 5

Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holo orjnb-

tkhjb, odrnhnlos `ks sjgujnbtns9

;. Mnbubhjkr ubk sjtukhjb mn vjo`nbhjk jbtrkdklj`jkr nblj vnhjbmkrjo mn `k qun tnbgo hobstkbhjk.

5. Vkrtjhjpkr nb ubk orgkbjzkhjb mn `k sohjnmkm hjvj`mnmjhkmk k `k nxpkbsjb mn` krtn.

8. Vkgkr pubtuk`lnbtn n` J^XJmn lj hksk.=. Bo holntnr bjbgb mn`jto.>. Hruzkr `k hk``n hukbmo `k po`jhk mn trbsjto mk vk k

`os pnktobns.4. Optkr vo`ubtkrjklnbtn por prnstkr ub snrvjhjo hjvj` o

lj`jtkr.

E`oqun =9 Jbvnstjgkhjb khhjbKhtjvjmkm ;

Unspunstks vkrjke`ns sngb hkmk nstumjkbtn. Holo orjnb-

tkhjb, odrnhnlos `ks sjgujnbtns9

k) Klo lj pks y hrno qun punmo pkrtjhjpkr mnlohr-tjhk y khtjvklnbtn nb lovjljnbtos sohjk`ns, orgkbj-zkhjobns mn k sohjnmkm hjvj` o lovjljnbtos po`tjhosqun tnbgkb n` djb mn lniorkr n` mnskrro``o culkbomn tomk k poe`khjb guktnlk`tnhk.

h) "@k snlj``k qun trkijlos hob bosotros" sn rndjnrn k kshuk`jmkmns pnrsobk`ns qun tomks y tomos tnbnlos,qun bos ckhnb pnrsobks bjhks n jrrnpntje`ns y qunpor o tkbto bos pnrljtnb ckhnr ub kportn nspnhjk` n

jbsustjtuje`n k `k sohjnmkm.@ks mnls khtjvjmkmns mn nstn e`oqun horrnspobmnb k `k

prnsnbtkhjb mn `os rnsu`tkmos mn` Vroynhto Hjumkmkboqun sn ck trkekikmo k `o krgo mn tomo n` hurso. Xugnrjlosqun, holo mohnbtn, rnvjsn qun `k prnsnbtkhjb mjsnkmk

por hkmk grupo rnspobmn k `ks hkrkhtnrstjhks y rnholnb-mkhjobns qun sn prnsnbtkb nb n` `jero.

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