Classes

Technical English 1RELATIVE CLAUSES (SECOND PART)

WHOSE POSSESSION

Jose has a friend whose house is really big and beautifulHave you seen the student whose mother came to the university the other day?Doctors say that we should drink yogurt whose bacteria are good for the stomach

WHERE PLACES

I was in a beautiful garden where I could find peace and tranquilityWe would like to travel to a beach WHERE we can relax and have funThat is the house where people assure they have seen ghosts

WHEN MOMENT IN TIME

There are times when I would like to run away from the realityThe morning is when people should have a good mealDiego still remembers when he was an innocent guy

Extra explanation??? http://ingles.ing.uchile.cl/otros/Relative%20Clauses.pdf

Page 123 Worksheets

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/pronouns/relative_pronouns.htmhttp://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-exercise-relative-clauses.php#.U1KkOfl5OQohttp://speakspeak.com/english-grammar-exercises/intermediate/relative-pronouns-who-which-that-whose-when-where

EACH OTHER ONE ANOTHER TOGETHER

We use EACH OTHER and one another for reciprocal actions, when two people (each other) or more people (one another) do the same action. They mean mutually. However, nowadays we can use each other for two or more people.

Examples:Joaquin helps Job and Job helps JoaquinJoaquin and Job help each other

Jose has trusted Alvaro and Felipe has trusted Jose for some yearsJose and Alvaro have trusted each other for some years

We use TOGETHER when we speak about actions done by two or more people at the same time.

Examples:Women go to the bathroom togetherMen like to watch soccer togetherWe have to protest together

http://onlineresources.sapgrp.com/grammar6/9789812747259_LG6_Exercise%2008%20Activity.pdf

Write examples with EACH OTHER and TOGETHER.

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________INDEFINITE PRONOUNS

For affirmative sentences only.

SOMEsomebodySomeone for subject and complementSomethingSomewherefor complement

Somebody A person who we dont know or who is not importantSomeone

Somebody is thinking of me nowSebastian has seen someone strange on the street.

Something A thing that we dont know or that is not important.

Something is illogical in this reading.I have to get something to take to my friends birthday party.

Somewhere A place that we dont know or that is not important.

Andres would like to travel somewhere next holiday.

For affirmative sentences only

NO nobodyNo one for subject and complementNothingNowhere for complement

Nobody no peopleNo one

No one knew the answer to that question.I have seen nobody dancing tango.

Nothing not one thing

Nothing is wrong. Dont worry.Eddy has money to buy nothing.

Nowhere no places

Ricky has found inspiration nowhere and he cant write poems.

For affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences

EVERYeverybodyEveryone for subject and complementEverythingEverywhere

Everybodyall peopleEveryone (+) Everybody needs somebody. Byron has tried to help everybody lately.(-) Not everyone has the chance to get a good job. Jorge didnt invite everyone to her party, only his best friends(?) Does everybody love somebody? Can you oppose everyone?

Everythingall things

(+) Everything is beautiful in Ecuador. I could finish doing everything yesterday.(-) Not everything is perfect. She cant do everything! She needs some help.(?) Has everything been perfect for you? Does Alvaro do everything at home?

Everywhereall places

(+) Everywhere is quiet in the jungle! God is everywhere.(-) Not everywhere is polluted. David doesnt feel good everywhere, only in his house.(?) Is everywhere dangerous in Quito? Were you practicing English everywhere?

For affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences

ANYanybody (+) (?) (-)Anyone for for complementAnything subject &Anywhere complement

(+)(-) (?)Anybody any people nobody somebodyAnyone

(+) Anybody can become a politician in this country. She is able to work for anybody.(-) You dont have to spy anybody. (?) Can anyone become your friend? Are you in love with anyone?

(+) (-) (?)Anything any things nothing something

(+) Anything is possible! People can do anything for money.(-) I couldnt do anything to damage you.(?) Is there anything that I can do? Does Luis need anything from me?

(+) (-) (?)Anywhere any places nowhere somewhere

(+) Anywhere is good for dogs to sleep. Id like to go anywhere to rest.(-) He hasnt traveled anywhere since he got sick.(?) Is anywhere special for you? Does Andreita visit anywhere on vacation?

Taken from: http://englishwsheets.com/pronouns-1.html

http://www.azargrammar.com/assets/beginning/BEGTeacher-CreatedWorksheets/Worksheets14/BEGCh14IndefinitePronouns.pdf

COMPOUND INDEFINITE PRONOUNS

ONE OFusTWO OFyouin a groupThem..

Ex: One of my friends is a dentist.Two of Diegos friends aren`t doing homework nowDid you see three of them at the party?

BOTH OFusYoutwoThem.Ex: Both of my parents are important to me.I need both of my hands to do the houseworkDid the doctor check both of your eyes?

SOME OFusyouin a groupThem..Ex: Some of you bought flowers last Mother`s Day. She has helped some of us these days. Some of them don`t know the rules.

MANY OFusyouin a groupThem..Ex: Many of my students work and study I dont know many of my relatives Can the President tell it to many of Ecuadorians?

MOST OFusyouin a groupThem..Ex: Most of them are married. Dieguito has already solved most of her problems. Has she done most of the projects?

ALL OFusyouin a groupThem..Ex: All of children need their parents. Not all of people can learn languages. Do all of you want to celebrate my birthday?

NONE OFusyouin a groupThem..Only for affirmative sentencesEx: He invited none of his cousins. None of us lies!NEITHER OFusyoutwoThem..Only for affirmative sentencesEx: Neither of his twin sisters is beautiful She can move neither of her legs after the accident.

ANY OFusyouin a groupThem..Ex:(+) Any of us is able to reach the goals. My dogs can bite any of people.(-) I havent prepared any of those dishes. She hasnt bought any of the presents.(?) Is any of you planning to marry next year? Can I eat any of those fruit?

EITHER OFusyoutwoThem..Ex:(+) Either of my ears is good to wear a piercing. I can write using either of my hands.(-) He doesnt have to lie to either of his parents. I havent called either of my godparents up recently.(?) Is either of your hands burned? Do people read either of those two magazines?

http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-4826.phphttp://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-26838.php

PREPOSITIONS

ATOpen placesEx: Junior is playing at that park today. Ximena is at the stadium now.Specific placesEx: She lives at 654 Amazonas Av. You study at UIDEAt homeAt work

ONSurface contactEx: There are some pictures on the wall The book is on the desk He is wearing a jacket on his shirtStreetsUIDE is on Simon Bolivar Av. And Jorge Fernandez St.On the street

INClosed placesEx: They are in classroom 7 You pray in your bedroom at nightNot specific placesEx: Alice works in a bank I live in Quito

Pages 113, 114 Worksheets

OVER/ABOVE: At a higher level than something, no surface contact. Ex: An airplane is over the city. The lamps are above us.

UNDER/BELOW: In a lower place or position.Ex: Andy has a party in the apartment below. His schoolbag is under the table.

ACROSS FROM: On the opposite side.Ex: The classroom building is across from the administrative building. Atahualpa Stadium is across from Quicentro Shopping.

IN FRONT OF: Ex: She sits in front of the TV all the day. The teacher is in front of the students. Eddy is very nervous because I am in front of him. BETWEEN/ IN THE MIDDLE OF: (for two people or things)Ex: Veronica is sitting between Daniel and Tania. The nose is in the middle of the eyes. AMONG: (for three or more people or things)Ex: There is a lier among you. A mouse is among the cats.

BESIDE/NEXT TO: at the side of somebody or somethingEx: Andreita is sitting next to Bryan My house is next to a bakery.

INSIDE: In a place or area.Ex: I keep important papers inside my desk. What is inside your schoolbag?

OUTSIDE: Opposite of insideEx: The sun is shining outside. I can hear music coming from a place outside. There is a man outside home. He can be a thief!

THROUGH: From one side to the other.Ex: The wind is blowing through the window. I can see your soul through your eyes.

BEHIND/IN BACK OF: At the back of someone or something.Ex: Javier is sitting behind Gerardo. The bar in Automotive Engineering faculty is behind the main building

NEAR/CLOSE TO: Not far in distance.Ex: You are near my heart at every moment. Machachi is near Quito.

FAR FROM: Not near in distance.Ex: Loja is far from Quito. I`d like to be far from bad people.FOR/TO: Ex: These flowers are for my mother. She has a surprise to you

AROUND: Surrounding something.Ex: There are a lot of trees around Juanito`s house. The ozone layer is around the world

ALONG: (in a line)Ex: There are many stores along Amazonas Av. I can see many people selling products along the road.

UP: In a higher position.Ex: There is a cat up that tree. Food prices are up.

DOWN: In a lower place.Ex: It is dark and cold down in the mountain. Your name is down the list.

UPSTAIRS: On an upper level of a building with stairs.Ex: The children are upstairs. They are sleeping in bed. Do you know who lives in the apartment upstairs?

DOWNSTAIRS: On a lower floor of a building with stairs.Ex: All the offices downstairs. The workshop is downstairs.

ON THE CORNER OF:Ex: Quicentro Shopping is on the corner of Naciones Unidas and 6 de Diciembre Av.

AT THE END OF:Ex: Atahualpa stadium is at the end of Naciones Unidas Av.

FROM: Origin.Ex: She is going to receive a letter from France. Luis gets a lot of love from her friends and family on her birthday

BY: A reference (beside or near something)Ex: There is a good restaurant by my house. Napoleon always sits by the window.

TO: DirectionEx: I am going to Europe this vacation. Are you going to travel to Canada to study?

FROM..TO..: From a place to anotherEx: This bus goes from Quito to Cuenca. I always walk from my house to my work

MAKE DO

MAKE the result is importantDO the action is important

Make a cakeDo the shopping

Make the bedDo the homework

Make noiseDo the housework

Make a proposalDo chores

Make a mistakeDo the military service

Make a complaintDo the gardening

Make a suggestionDo business

Make a phone callDo well in

Make a good impressionDo a favor

Make a decisionDo better than

Make progressDo the dishes

Make a faceDo damage

Make an effortDo crosswords, puzzles

Make sureDo the laundry

Make moneyDo the best

Make plansDo the hair, the nails

Make a discoveryDo exercise

Make a listDo the ironing

Make an exceptionDo the work, the job

http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/make-or-do-exercise-4.html

A AN THE

We use A An to refer to singular nouns (1 person, 1 animal, 1 thing)A bookA table A dogA girlAn animalAn eraserAn ideaAn orangeAn umbrellaWe use THE when: It is clear or obvious what person, animal or thing we are speaking aboutThere is lamp in my bedroom. The lamp is on my deskThere is a problem here. The problem is that you dont studyA dog is walking on the street. The dog is tired Musical instrumentsThe piano is magicalHe plays the guitar Something that is unique or there is only oneThe moon is clear tonightThe teacher is incredible Names of rivers, seas, mountain ranges and deserts The Guayas RiverThe Pastaza RiverThe AndesThe Sahara SuperlativesGerardo is the tallest in classDo you have the most amazing teacher here? Yes, we doPage 145 Worksheets

PERSONAL PRONOUNS SUBJECT OBJECT

SUBJECTOBJECTIMEYOUYOUHEHIMSHEHERITITWEUSYOUYOUTHEYTHEM

For the subject For the complement

Page 162 Worksheets PASSIVE VOICE

We use Passive Voice when we want to focus on the action. So, the subject that performs the actions is not very important and it can be omitted.We can have Passive Voice in all the tenses. Passive Voice is possible when we have the object of a sentence. It is not possible when we have intransitive verbs (work, rain, smile, laugh, walk, travel, go, come, get sick, etc.)

ACTIVE VOICE: Subject + Verb + Object + the rest of the complement

PASSIVE VOICE: Object + TOBE and Verb (change according to the tense) + BY Agent

TENSEPASSIVE VOICE

Present SimpleObject + am/is/are + Verb past participle + (by Agent)

Past SimpleObject + was / were + Verb past participle + (by Agent)

Present PerfectObject + has / have + been + Verb past participle + (by Agent)

ModalsObject + modal + BE + Verb past participle + (by Agent)

Present continuousObject + am/is/are + being + Verb past participle + (by Agent)

Past continuousObject + was / were + being + Verb past participle + (by Agent)

Future (going to)Object + am/is/are+ going to be + Verb part participle + (by Agent)

Examples:

TENSEACTIVE VOICEPASSIVE VOICE

Present SimplePeople prepare traditional food for Holly WeekTraditional food is prepared for Holly Week

Past SimpleChristopher Columbus discovered America in 1492America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492

Present PerfectStudents have given me a present latelyA present has been given me lately

ModalsSteven should drink lemonade to cure his fluEddy must study verbsLemonade should be drunk to cure Stevens fluVerbs must be studied by Eddy

Present continuousDiego is threatening me nowI am being threatened now

Past continuousThey were drawing a big elephantA big elephant was being drown

Future (going to)Sebastian is going to eat some exotic food on the coming vacationSome exotic food is going to be eaten on the coming vacation.

http://oud.digischool.nl/en/grammar/hotpot/passive/tegenverltijd.htm Pages 77, 78, 79, 80, 81 Worksheets Page 80 is activity for extra pointsLISTENING COMPREHENSION EXERCISES

http://www.esl-lab.com/bath1/bath1.htm

http://www.esl-lab.com/tradition/traditionrd1.htm

http://www.esl-lab.com/partyinvitations/partyinvitationsrd1.htm

http://www.esl-lab.com/marriage/marriagerd1.htm

DICTATIONS

http://www.learnenglish.de/dictation/idictationbingo.html

http://www.learnenglish.de/dictation/idictationfolklore.html

http://www.learnenglish.de/dictation/idictationfeast1.html

http://englishexpressyes.com/medium-level-dictations---exercise.html

LYRICSTaken from: http://www.saberingles.com.ar/songs/exercises/

I DON'T WANNA MISS A THING(Theme from Armageddon)by Aerosmithhttps://youtu.be/JkK8g6FMEXE

I could stayJust to hear you breathing,Watch youwhile you are sleepingFar-away and dreaming.I could spend my life in this sweet,I could stay lost in this momentForever.Well, every momentwith youIs a moment I treasure.

[Chorus:]I don't wanna close my,I don't wanna fall,'Cos I'd miss you, babe,And I don't wanna miss a thing.'Cos even when I dream of you,Thedream will never do.I'd still miss you, babe,And I don't wanna miss a thing.

Lying close to you,Feeling your heart.And I'm wondering what you're dreaming,Wondering if it's me you're seeing.Then Iyour eyesAnd thank God we're togetherAnd I just wanna stay with youIn this moment forever,Forever and ever.

[Chorus]

I don't wanna miss one smile,I don't wanna miss one kiss,Well, I just wanna be with you,Right here with you, just like this.I just wanna hold you,Feel your heart so close to mine,And stay here in this momentFor all theof time.

EVERYTHING I DO, I DO IT FOR YOUby Bryan Adamshttps://youtu.be/ZGoWtY_h4xo

Look into my eyes, you will seeWhat you mean to me.Search your heart, search your.And when you find me thereYou'll search no more.

Don't tell meIt's not worth trying.You can't tell meIt's not worthfor.You know it's true.Everything I do, I do it for you.

Look into your heart, you will findThere's nothing there to.Take me as I am, take my life.I would give it all, I would.

Don't tell meIt's not worthfor.I can't help it,There's nothing I want more.You know it's true.Everything I do, I do it for you.

There's no love like your love.And no other could give more love.There's, unless you're thereAll the time, all the way.

Oh, you can't tell meIt's not worth trying.I can't help it,There's nothing I want more.I would fight for you, I'dfor you,Walk thefor you, I'd die for you.

I NEED TO KNOWby Marc Anthonyhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLVzw9wVd9o

They say around theyou've asked for me.There's even talk about you wanting me.I must admit that's what I want to.But that's just talk until you take me there.

If it's true, don't leave me all alone out,Wondering if you're ever gonna take me there.Tell me what you're feeling, 'cause I need to know.Girl, you've got to let me know whichto go.

[Chorus:]'Cause I need to know.I need to know.Tell me, baby girl, 'cause I need to know.I need to know.I need to know.Tell me, baby girl, 'cause I need to know.

My everyis of this being true.It's getting harder not to think of you.Girl, I'm exactly where I wanna be.The only thing is I need youwith me.

If it's true, don't leave me all alone out,Wondering if you're ever gonna take me there.Tell me what you're feeling, 'cause I need to know.Girl, you've gotta let me know whichto go.

YOU'RE MY HEART, YOU'RE MY SOULby Modern Talking

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4kHl4FoK1Ys

Deep in my heart there's a fire, a burning heart.Deep in my heart there'sfor a start.I'min emotion.It's my world in fantasy.I'm living in my, living in my dreams.

[Chorus:]You're my heart, you're my soul.I'll keep iteverywhere I go.You're my heart, you're my soul.I'll be holding you forever.Stay with you together.You're my heart, you're my soul.Yeah, I'm feeling that our love will.You're my heart, you're my soul.That's the only thing I really know.

Let's close the door and believe myheart.Feeling alright, come on, open up your heart.Keep the candles burning.Let your bodyin mine.I'm living in my, living in my dreams.

DON'T SPEAKby No Doubthttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TR3Vdo5etCQ

You and me,Webe together,Everyday together, always.I really feelThat I'mmy best friend.I can't believeThis could be the end.It looks as though you're,And if it's real,Well, I don't want to know.

Don't speak.I know just what you're saying.So please stop.Don't tell me 'cause it hurts.Don't speak.I know what you're thinking.I don't need your.Don't tell me cause it hurts.

Our memories,Well, they can be.But some are altogetherMighty frightening.As we die, both you and I,With my head in my,I sit and cry.

Don't speak.I know just what you're saying.So please stop.Don't tell me 'cause it hurts.Don't speak.I know what you're thinking.I don't need your.Don't tell me cause it hurts.

It's all ending.I gotta stop pretending who we are...You and me I can see us... are we?

Don't speak.I know just what you're saying.So please stop.Don't tell me 'cause it hurts.Don't speak.I know what you're thinking.I don't need your.Don't tell me 'cause it hurts.Don't tell me 'cause it hurts!I know what you're saying.So please stop.Professor: Norma Cevallos Soria