Top Banner
Circulation Circulation Circulation Circulation Prepared by: Steve Guzman
19

Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

Mar 11, 2018

Download

Documents

trankhanh
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

CirculationCirculationCirculationCirculation

Prepared by: Steve Guzman

Page 2: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

Circulatory systems facilitate exchange with

all body tissues

Figure 1: The open circulatory Figure 1: The open circulatory

system in a grasshopper

Figure 2: The closed circulatory

system in a fish

Page 3: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

Vertebrate cardiovascular systems reflect evolution

Figure 3: Single circulation,

two-chambered heart

Figure 4: Double circulation,

three-chambered heart

Figure 5: Double

circulation, four

chambered heart

Page 4: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

The human cardiovascular system

Diagram 1: Blood flow

through the double

circulation of the human circulation of the human

cardiovascular system

Page 5: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

The human cardiovascular system (cont.)

Figure 6: Blood flow

through the human

heart

Page 6: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

The heart contracts and relaxes rhythmically

Diagram 2: A cardiac cycle in

a human with a heart rate of

about 72 beats per minute

Page 7: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

The pacemaker sets the tempo of the heartbeat

Figure 7: An artificial

pacemaker implanted in

the chest

Page 8: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

What is a heart attack?

Figure 8: Blockage of

a coronary artery,

resulting in a heart

attack

Page 9: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

What is a heart attack? (cont.)

Figure 9: Atherosclerosis: a normal artery (left) and an artery partially

closed by plaque (right)

Page 10: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

The structure of blood vessels fits their functions

Figure 10: Diffusion between blood and tissue cells

Page 11: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

The structure of blood vessels fits their functions (cont.)

Figure 11: Structural relationships of blood vessels

Page 12: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

Blood Pressure

Figure 12: Blood pressure

and velocity in the blood

vessels

Page 13: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

Measuring blood pressure can reveal cardiovascular problems

Diagram 3: Measuring blood pressure

Page 14: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

Smooth muscle controls the distribution of blood

Figure 13: The control of capillary blood flow by

precapillary

Page 15: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

Capillaries allow the transfer of substances through their walls

Diagram 4: The movement of fluid into and out of a capillary

Page 16: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

Blood consists of red and white blood cells suspended in plasma

Figure 14: The composition of blood

Page 17: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

Too few or too many red blood cells can be unhealthy

Figure 15: Human red

blood cells

Page 18: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

Blood clots plug leaks when blood vessels are injured

Diagram 5: The blood-clotting process

Page 19: Circulation - Los Angeles Mission College 3 Ch 23...The human cardiovascular system Diagram 1: Blood flow through the double circulation of the human cardiovascular system

Stem cells offer a potential cure for blood cell diseases

Figure 16: Differentiation

of blood cells from stem

cellscells