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ht © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley. Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC circuits Electricity in the nervous system Chapter 23 Circuits Topics: Sample question: An electric eel can develop a potential difference of over 600 V. How do the cells of the electric eel’s body generate such a large potential difference? Slide 23-1
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Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC circuits

Jan 21, 2016

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Miroslav Emling

Chapter 23 Circuits. Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC circuits Electricity in the nervous system. Topics:. Sample question:. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC  circuits

Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.

• Circuits containing multiple elements

• Series and parallel combinations

• RC circuits

• Electricity in the nervous system

Chapter 23Circuits

Topics:

Sample question:

An electric eel can develop a potential difference of over 600 V. How do the cells of the electric eel’s body generate such a large potential difference?

Slide 23-1

Page 2: Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC  circuits

Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.

Example Problem

3. Compare the brightness of a 40 W bulb and a 25 W bulb• Which would be brighter in parallel?• Which would be brighter in series?

A. The 25 W bulbB. The 40 W bulbC. They are equally bright

Slide 23-41

Page 3: Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC  circuits

Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.

There is a current of 1.0 A in the circuit below. What is the resistance of the unknown circuit element?

What is the current out of the battery?

Slide 23-19

Page 4: Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC  circuits

Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.

Example Problem

1. In the circuit shown below, rank in order, from most to least bright, the brightness of bulbs A–E. Explain.

Slide 23-42

Page 5: Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC  circuits

Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.

Example Problem

2. In the circuit shown below:A. Rank in order, from most to least bright, the brightness of

bulbs A–D. Explain.B. Describe what, if anything, happens to the brightness of

bulbs A, B, and D if bulb C is removed from its socket. Explain.

Slide 23-41

Page 6: Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC  circuits

Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.

Analyzing Complex Circuits

Slide 23-20

Page 7: Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC  circuits

Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.

What is the equivalent resistance of the following circuit?

Find the current in and the potential difference across each element in the following circuit.

Slide 23-21

Page 8: Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC  circuits

Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.

Household Electricity

Slide 23-22

Page 9: Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC  circuits

Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.

The following devices are plugged in to outlets on the same 120 V circuit in a house. This circuit is protected with a 15 A circuit breaker.

Device PowerComputer 250 WHeater 900 WLamp 100 WStereo 120 W

Is there too much current in the circuit—does the circuit breaker blow?

Slide 23-23

Page 10: Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC  circuits

Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.

Capacitor Combinations

Slide 23-24

Page 11: Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC  circuits

Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.

Which of the following combinations of capacitors has the highest capacitance?

Slide 23-25

Page 12: Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC  circuits

Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.

Which of the following combinations of capacitors has the highest capacitance?

Slide 23-26

Answer

Page 13: Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC  circuits

Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.

RC Circuits

Slide 23-29

= RC

Page 14: Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC  circuits

Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.

2. In the circuit shown below, the switch is initially closed and the bulb glows brightly. When the switch is opened, what happens to the brightness of the bulb?

A. The brightness of the bulb is not affected.B. The bulb gets dimmer.C. The bulb gets brighter.D. The bulb initially brightens, then dims.E. The bulb initially dims, then brightens.

Slide 23-39

Additional Clicker Questions

Page 15: Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC  circuits

Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.

2. In the circuit shown below, the switch is initially closed and the bulb glows brightly. When the switch is opened, what happens to the brightness of the bulb?

B. The bulb gets dimmer.

Slide 23-40

Answer

Page 16: Circuits containing multiple elements Series and parallel combinations RC  circuits

Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.

3. In the circuit shown below:A. How much power is dissipated by the 12 Ω resistor?B. What is the value of the potential at points a, b, c, and d?

Slide 23-43

Additional Examples