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Chytridiomycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota · Lycophytes and Pterophytes: The Ferns Vascular tissue is present Lignin = rigid cell walls (woody tissue) Simple root and stem

Apr 03, 2019

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Page 1: Chytridiomycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota · Lycophytes and Pterophytes: The Ferns Vascular tissue is present Lignin = rigid cell walls (woody tissue) Simple root and stem
Page 2: Chytridiomycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota · Lycophytes and Pterophytes: The Ferns Vascular tissue is present Lignin = rigid cell walls (woody tissue) Simple root and stem

Chytridiomycota Zygomycota

Glomeromycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota

Page 3: Chytridiomycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota · Lycophytes and Pterophytes: The Ferns Vascular tissue is present Lignin = rigid cell walls (woody tissue) Simple root and stem
Page 4: Chytridiomycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota · Lycophytes and Pterophytes: The Ferns Vascular tissue is present Lignin = rigid cell walls (woody tissue) Simple root and stem
Page 5: Chytridiomycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota · Lycophytes and Pterophytes: The Ferns Vascular tissue is present Lignin = rigid cell walls (woody tissue) Simple root and stem
Page 6: Chytridiomycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota · Lycophytes and Pterophytes: The Ferns Vascular tissue is present Lignin = rigid cell walls (woody tissue) Simple root and stem

Why are Fungi Important? 

Page 7: Chytridiomycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota · Lycophytes and Pterophytes: The Ferns Vascular tissue is present Lignin = rigid cell walls (woody tissue) Simple root and stem
Page 8: Chytridiomycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota · Lycophytes and Pterophytes: The Ferns Vascular tissue is present Lignin = rigid cell walls (woody tissue) Simple root and stem

Bryophytes: The Mosses

­ The simplest land plant

­ Cuticle and stomata are present

­ Do NOT have:

      1. Vascular tissue 

      2. True leaves 

      3. Roots 

      4. Seeds

­ Require wet conditions 

Page 9: Chytridiomycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota · Lycophytes and Pterophytes: The Ferns Vascular tissue is present Lignin = rigid cell walls (woody tissue) Simple root and stem

Lycophytes and Pterophytes: The Ferns

­ Vascular tissue is present 

­ Lignin = rigid cell walls (woody tissue) 

­ Simple root and stem systems 

   a) Stems are usually in the form of rhizomes

   b) Leaves = fronds 

Page 10: Chytridiomycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota · Lycophytes and Pterophytes: The Ferns Vascular tissue is present Lignin = rigid cell walls (woody tissue) Simple root and stem

Gymnosperms: The Conifers

­ Reproductive structures = cones 

  a) Male cone produces pollen 

  b) Female cone produces eggs 

­  Needle­like leaves and thick cuticles 

­ Root systems interact with mycorrhizal fungi

Page 11: Chytridiomycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota · Lycophytes and Pterophytes: The Ferns Vascular tissue is present Lignin = rigid cell walls (woody tissue) Simple root and stem

Angiosperms: The Flowering Plants

­ Most dominant plant species in the world 

­ Reproductive structures = flowers

  a) male and female structures on same flower 

  b) after fertilization ­ forms a fruit 

­ Pollination occurs through: 

 a) wind 

 b) other animals 

­ Dispersal methods: 

  a) wind 

  b) water 

  c) other organisms 

Page 12: Chytridiomycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota · Lycophytes and Pterophytes: The Ferns Vascular tissue is present Lignin = rigid cell walls (woody tissue) Simple root and stem

Why are Plants Important?