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Chuong 7. Bai Toan Dong

Jul 07, 2018

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    ThS. Nguyễn Thái  HiềnEmail : [email protected] 

    Phone: 0909450208 

    Facebook: thaihienvl@yahoo .com 

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    7.1. Introduction

    7.2. Modal

    7.4. Transient

    7.3. Harmonic

    7.5. Exercises

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    Equation of motion for the whole structure is

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    Ex:

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    ANSYS

    MP,DENS,1,VALUE

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    ANSYS

    ANTYPE,ID

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    ANSYS

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    ANSYS

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    EX

    Young's modulus = 38x103 psi

    Poisson's ratio = .3

    Density = 8.3e-5 lb-sec2/in4

    The dimensions of the wing are shown

    in the problem sketch. The wing is

    made of low density polyethylene with

    the following values:

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    /PREP7

    ET,1,PLANE182

    ET,2,SOLID185,,3

    MP,EX,1,38000

    MP,DENS,1,8.3E-5

    MP,NUXY,1,.3

    K,1

    K,2,2

    K,3,2.3,.2

    K,4,1.9,.45

    K,5,1,.25

    LSTR,1,2

    LSTR,5,1

    BSPLIN,2,3,4,5,,,-1,,,-1,-.25

     AL,1,3,2ESIZE,.05

     AMESH,1

    ESIZE,,10

    TYPE,2

    VEXT,ALL,,,,,10

    EPLOT

    FINISH

    /SOLU

     ANTYPE,MODAL

    MODOPT,LANB,5

    ESEL,U,TYPE,,1

    NSEL,S,LOC,Z,0

    D,ALL,ALL

    NSEL,ALL

    MXPAND,5

    SOLVE

    FINISH

    /POST1

    SET,LIST,2

    SET,FIRST

    PLDISP,0

     ANMODE,10,.5E-1

    SET,NEXT

    PLDISP,0

     ANMODE,10,.5E-1

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    ANSYS

    MP,DENS,1,VALUE

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    ANSYS

    ANTYPE,ID

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    ANSYS

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    ANSYS

    ậ C

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    ANSYS

    Th tậ MPCKT

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    ANSYS

    Th tậ MPCKT

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    ANSYS

    If a load is stepped, then its full value

    is applied at the first substep and stays

    constant for the rest of the load step

    If a load is ramped, then its value

    increases gradually at each substep,

    with the full value occurring at the

    end of the load step.

    Th tậ MPCKT

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    Note   –   A harmonic analysis cannot calculate the response tomultiple forcing functions acting simultaneously with different

    frequencies.

     An example of this is two machines with different rotating speeds

    running at the same time. However, the post-processor can be usedto superimpose these two load cases for the total response

    ANSYS

    Th tậ MPCKT

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    EX

     A frequency range from zero to 7.5 Hz

    Th tậ MPCKT

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

     /PREP7

    ET,1,COMBIN14,,,2

    ET,2,MASS21,,,4

    R,1,200

    R,2,.5

    N,1

    N,4,1

    FILL

    E,1,2

    E,2,3

    E,3,4

    TYPE,2

    REAL,2

    E,2

    E,3

     /SOLU

     ANTYPE,MODAL

    MODOPT,LANB,5

    MXPAND,5

    D,1,UY,,,4

    D,1,UX,,,4,3

    SOLVE

     /POST1

    SET,LIST,2

     /SOLU

     ANTYPE,HARMIC

    HROPT,FULL

    HROUT,OFF

    OUTPR,BASIC,1

    NSUBST,30

    HARFRQ,,7.5

    KBC,1

    F,2,FX,200

    SOLVE

     /POST26

    NSOL,2,2,U,X,2UX

    NSOL,3,3,U,X,3UX

    /GRID,1

    /AXLAB,Y,DISP

    PLVAR,2,3

    Th tậ MPCKT

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    EX

    Th c tập MPCKT

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    EX

    Thực tập MPCKT

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    /PREP7

    K,1,0,0

    K,2,1,0

    L,1,2

    ET,1,188

    SECTYPE,1,BEAM,RECT

    SECDATA,0.01,0.01

    MP,EX,1,2.068e11

    MP,PRXY,1,0.33

    MP,DENS,1,7830

    LESIZE,ALL,,,10

    LMESH,1

    /SOLU

     ANTYPE,3

    DK,1,ALL

    FK,2,FY,100

    HARFRQ,0,100

    NSUBST,100

    KBC,1

    SOLVE

    FINISH

    /POST26

    NSOL,2,2,U,Y, UY_2

    PRVAR,2

    PLVAR,2

    Thực tập MPCKT

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    EX

    Frequency Range

    0.1 to 1,0Hz

    Thực tập MPCKT

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    Transient dynamic analysis, sometimes called time-history

    analysis, is a technique used to determine the dynamic response

    of a structure under the action of any general time-dependent

    loads. You can use this type of analysis to determine the time-

    varying displacements, strains, stresses, and forces in a structureas it responds to any combination of static, transient, and

    harmonic loads. The time scale of the loading is such that the

    inertia or damping effects are considered to be important. If the

    inertia and damping effects are not important, you might be able

    to use a static analysis instead.

    Thực tập MPCKT

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    MP,DENS,1,VALUE

    ANSYS

    Thực tập MPCKT

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    ANSYS

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    Thực tập MPCKT

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    ANSYS

    Thực tập MPCKT

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    ANSYS

    Thực tập MPCKT

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    TIME, ... ! Time at the end of 1st transient load step

    Loads ... ! Load values at above time

    KBC, ... ! Stepped or ramped loads

    LSWRITE ! Write load data to load step file

    TIME, ... ! Time at the end of 2nd transient load step

    Loads ... ! Load values at above time

    KBC, ... ! Stepped or ramped loads

    LSWRITE ! Write load data to load step file

    LSSOLVE

    ANSYS

    Thực tập MPCKT

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    ANSYS

    F,2,FY,0

    SOLVE

    TIME,.075

    F,2,FY,20

    SOLVE

    TIME,.1

    SOLVE

    F,2,FY,0

    LSWRITE

    TIME,.075

    F,2,FY,20

    LSWRITE

    TIME,.1

    LSWRITE

    Thực tập MPCKT

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    ANSYS

    B = 0.6mH= 6.0m, t = 0.03m

    POISSON = 0.3

    EX = 2E11N/m2

    K = 3000N/mDAMPING = 100Kg/s

    DENS = 7860 Kg/m3

    Thực tập MPCKT

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    Department of Engineering Mechanics, Room 106 B4, Universi ty of Technology Tel: 08.38660568 - Fax: 08.38660568 - Email : bmco [email protected] - Website: www .fas.hcmu t.edu.vn 

    ANSYS

    B=0.6m

    H=0.01

    1.5   t 

    300 

    2.9

    3

    Thực tập MPCKT

     AUTOTS,ON

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    Thực tập MPCKT

    /PREP7

    ET,1,SHELL181

    SECTYPE,1,SHELL

    SECDATA,0.03

    MP,EX,1,2E11

    MP,NUXY,1,0.3

    MP,DENS,1,7860

    ET,2,COMBIN14,,,2

    R,2,3000,100

    K,1,0,0

    K,2,0,0,0.6

    K,3,6,0,0

    K,4,6,0,0.6

    K,5,6.01,0K,6,6.01,0,0.6

    K,7,6.01,1,

    K,8,6.01,1,0.6

    L,1,2 !1

    L,2,4 !2

    L,4,3 !3L,3,1 !4

    L,4,6 !5

    L,6,5 !6

    L,3,5 !7

    L,6,8 !8

    L,5,7 !9

     AL,1,2,3,4

     AL,3,5,6,7

    LESIZE,1,,,10

    LESIZE,3,,,10

    LESIZE,2,,,100LESIZE,4,,,100

    LESIZE,5,,,1

    LESIZE,7,,,1

    LESIZE,6,,,10

    LESIZE,8,,,1

    LESIZE,9,,,1

     ASEL,S,,,1,2,1 AATT,1,,1,,1

     AMESH,ALL

    /ESHAPE,1

    EPLOT

     ALLSEL,ALLLSEL,S,,,8,9,1

    LATT,1,2,2, , , ,

    LMESH,ALL

     ALLSEL,ALL

    /SOLUTIONANTYPE,TRANS

    TRNOPT,FULL

    KBC,0

    DELTIM,0.01

    ,

     ALPHAD,3

    BETAD,0.002

    DL,1,1,ALL

    DK,7,UX,0,,,UY,UZ

    DK,8,UX,0,,,UY,UZOUTRES,,ALL

    OUTPR,ALL

    TIME,0.01

    SFA,2,1,PRES,0

    LSWRITE,1TIME,1.5

    SFA,2,1,PRES,300

    LSWRITE,2

    TIME,2.9

    SFA,2,1,PRES,300LSWRITE,3TIME,3

    SFADELE,ALL,1,PRES

    LSWRITE,4

    LSSOLVE,1,4