Chung Cheong (Korea) Sea Grant

2010 계획

ChungCheong SeaGrantAction Plan & 2010 Activities

Ⅳ. Coastal environment & ecosystem

Ⅲ. ChungChung Coast

Ⅱ. ChungChung SeaGrant Program

Ⅰ. Korea SeaGrant Program

Contents

V. Coastal hazard and safety

VI. Marine eco-tourism & Sports

VII. Outreach & Education

VIII. Future

I. Korea SeaGrant Program

“Korea SGP”

‘2000 KSGP MOMAF‘2005 YoungNam SG‘2006 HoNam SG‘2007 GyeongGi SG‘2009 ChungChung SG

JeJu SGGyeongBuk SG

Contract : 2009.07.01- 2013.12.31

GG

CC

HN

JJ

YN

GB

EducationEducationResearchResearch OutreachOutreach

- Current issues- State-in-art Science &

Technology- Natural marine

resources

- Current issues- State-in-art Science &

Technology- Natural marine

resources

- Networks communities & programs

- Research through feedbacks

- Transfer & education- Systematic

management of data

- Networks communities & programs

- Research through feedbacks

- Transfer & education- Systematic

management of data

- Marine Literacy: residents, K-12: teachers & leaders

- Future experts: (under)graduate

- Publication series

- Marine Literacy: residents, K-12: teachers & leaders

- Future experts: (under)graduate

- Publication series

Integrated Systematic Research, Outreach and Education Integrated Systematic Research, Outreach and Education

Role of consultant for the preservation and sustainable

development of coastal resources in the CC area

Role of consultant for the preservation and sustainable Role of consultant for the preservation and sustainable

development of development of coastal resources in the CC areaCommCommunitiesunities

CCSGPCCSGP

ResearResear--cherschers

Vision & Mission

Program Strategy

Education

Local govern. officials

Local entity

Residents Marine

Socio-economy

IndustryResearch

Policy

• Teachers• Residents

K-12

InternationalInternational

Advice

Extension

Education

Result

Publications

Open hearing

Researcher

MLTMKIMSTMLTMKIMST

Communication

CCSG

ResearchResearch

• Undergraduate•Graduate

Senior AdvisoryCouncil

Program SteeringCommittee

External panel

Education

Symposium

Web-site

Stakeholders

-Residents-Graduate

CNU

KJU

KNU

SCHUHSU

KIGAMKIGAM

CNFI

CNFI

KNPKNP

DRMAPO

DRMAPO

CNDCND

ASASSSSS

TATA

HSHS

BRBR

SCSC

HSHS

HSHS

HSHS

University

Institute

L. Gov.

SGSG

GeoGeo

Participitation & Collaborator Org. ion

Coastline 1,225 km (10% of South Korea)Macro tidal area (4~6m)Tidal flat 304 km2 (13%)Beaches (50), Bays, Tidal flat, Estuary, Islands (259)Submerged sand banks

Tourism and recreational area(Scenic views and Pensions)Close to capital SeoulCenter of seedings: fish, shrimp etc. (70%)Bank Nursery grounds : juvenile prawn, gizzard shad and black rockfishShellfish production (30%)

Population : ~ 1million(220/km2)

GNP : ~15,000 US$ (2007)

Industrial Complexes : 16 Trading post & port : 7 Thermal Power plant : 5

III. Chungcheong Coast (Regional)

AB

E

CD

III. Chungcheong Coast (Local)

A: Taean Coastal National Park : 34 beaches, Sand dunes, islands

- Open coast to the Yellow Sea- Tourism and recreational area -Oil pollution sites (2007): nearly recovered now but we can find some oils in the sediments

Oct. 2009Sinduri beach

Dec. 2007Hebei spiritCrude oil 12,547 ㎘

Seawater in the intertidal zone

From KORDI (2010)

Temporal and spatial variation of porewater TPH in the Mallipo beach

From KORDI (2010)

B: Chunsu Bay : Nursery of shells, shrimp, fish etc.- Artificial dams for reclamation- Restricted circulation & occasional hypoxic due to large freshwater input

C: Asan Bay : Trading post, Thermal power plant, Industrial complex, Several artificial dams, Oil refineries- Severe ecosystem damage due to pollutants, industrial activities etc.- Ship passage & safety

D: Garolim Bay : Aquaculture at tidal flat and bay, Migratory birds-Expected site for the construction of tidal power plant

E : Seochun & Geum estuary : Wide tidal flat and sand beaches & estuarine area, -------Aquaculture at tidal flat, Trading post, Industrial complexes, -Thermal power plant, Geum River dyke restricted circulation, high sedimentation

at aquaculture area, Pollutants & Waste from land

Current Issues

IV. Coastal environment & Ecosystem

EducationProductivityIn aquaculture

Sediments Q.

FisheriesChunsu Bay2009.7-2011

1. Environment & Ecosystem effects by the discharge of eutrophicated freshwaters from artificial dams

2. Policy for sustainable use of aquacultural area

Freshwater

Submarine geomorphology

Plankton

Benthic org

Hypoxic

Hydrodynamic

Local Local GovernmentsGovernments

Outreach

Water quality

CCSGCCSG

<Estimation of environmental & ecosystem change & Sustainable use of aquacultural area in the Chunsu Bay>

Out & Edu

Sediment Q.

Phyto & Zoo

ADCP

IGBEM2011-2013

1. Hypoxic alarm system2. Management plans for hypoxic in the Chunsu Bay

EutrophicationWater Q.

Nutrients

Hydrodynamic

KOEMKOEM CCSGCCSG

<Management plans with ecosystem modeling for hypoxicand eutrophication in the Chunsu Bay>

Plankton

Sediments

In-situmonitoring

Occasional discharge of eutrophicated freshwaters from artificial lakes in summer

Water quality data

Chunsu Bay

Possibilities1. Red tide

2. Hypoxia by input of freshwater3. High organic matter sediments

Effects on the water quality by freshwater discharge in Chunsu Bay (July 2010)

1. Method: water quality investigation before and after the dischargeADCP mooring for one-month

2. Content : CTD measurements & Modelling3. Results : Salinity, DO, Chlorophyll before & after the discharge

Chlorophyll

Salinity

D.O.

Min : 25.9Max : 31.3

Max : 7.2 ppmMin : 3.8 ppm

Max : 8.1 μg/L

Salinity

D.O.

Chlorophyll

Min : 13.9Max : 30.7

Max : 13.8 ppmMin : 2.9 ppm

Max : 57.6 μg/L

Before (2010. 7. 13) After (2010. 7. 26)

Plankton

1. Method : Seasonal and summer investigation2. Parameters : Water quality, Chlorophyll, Zooplankton3. Results : Seasonal variation of zooplankton abundance

Year / Month Abundance (indiv./m3)09/11 1,065 ~ 4,156

10/2 826 ~ 1,244

10/5 5,911 ~ 8,440

10/6 837 ~ 4,644

10/7 21,731 ~ 53,891

Abundance

Effects on the sediment quality (AVS) by freshwater discharge in Chunsu Bay (June, Aug 2010)

Before (2010. 6. 20-24) After (2010. 8. 5-10)

V. Coastal hazard & safety1. Contents

Regional & long-term observation and monitoring & model

An example area : Asan Bay that has long history of coastal development & Taean Changri sand dune

Mechanistic analysis through systematic & long-term observation in Asan BayIdentify the cause of beach erosion and damage reduction plan inTaean sand dune

Wave, TideCCSG &KCNP

2010-2012Numerical modelingSediment T.

Modelling

ADCP

Asan BayAsan Bay TaeanTaean

Plankton

VI. Marine tourism

1. Improvement of several eco-tourism experience programs (Gatbul, Doksal, etc.)

2. Yacht school operation with local government & analysis for public needs and cognition

VII. Outreach & Education

Graduate- Involved in the CCSG supported research projects

Undergraduate- On-site research-education connection program - Research experience program (summer camp)- SeaGrant circle activities for marine literacy and licenses, and their job catching- Cleaning beach, Experiences in a sea village, Investigation of natural resources

K-12- Summer camp and marine activities- Development and publication of marine education program for K-12 & public- Laboratory experience program for middle & high school students

(mentoring and communication with Seagrant group)

VII. Outreach & Education

Teachers and resource managers- Training for marine sciences, environmental literacy and policy- Inspection and explanatory meeting for current issues

Web-site (WWW.ccseagrant.org)- Information- On-line submission and learning materials- Research products

Publication- Guide book series for natural resources of CCSG area- Audio/video production- Biennial research reports

VIII. Future

Keep the coastal resources by science

Thank you for your attention

Man Sik, Choi Director

Mun Jin, Park Education Manager

Soo Cheol, Park Research Manager

Tae Won, Lee Outreach Manager

Hyun Hee, Park Education

Ah Mi, Woo Finantial