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Smarandache Linfan MAO Chinese Construction Project Bidding Technique & Cases Analyzing Smarandache Multi-Space Model of Bidding Xiquan Publishing House Chinese Branch 2006
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Chinese Construction Project Bidding Technique & Cases Analyzing

Apr 08, 2016

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Page 1: Chinese Construction Project Bidding Technique & Cases Analyzing

�5&ZeQ+'Y'oHT>Y6����Smarandache �x℄nG%6Z5a�Linfan MAO

Chinese Construction

Project Bidding Technique & Cases Analyzing�Smarandache Multi-Space Model of Bidding

Xiquan Publishing House

Chinese Branch

2006

Page 2: Chinese Construction Project Bidding Technique & Cases Analyzing

� �}Ez_77��H !m\g\�/EHUB�1GX%40Q 100080/100044

[email protected]�6([fR,(Z(pIU?Z7���-Smarandache �x℄nG%6

Linfan MAO

Academy of Mathematics and Systems

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Beijing 100080, P.R.China

[email protected]

Chinese Construction

Project Bidding Technique & Cases Analyzing�Smarandache Multi-Space Model of Bidding

Xiquan Publishing House

Chinese Branch

2006

Page 3: Chinese Construction Project Bidding Technique & Cases Analyzing

This book can be ordered in a paper bound reprint from:

Books on Demand

ProQuest Information & Learning

(University of Microfilm International)

300 N.Zeeb Road

P.O.Box 1346, Ann Arbor

MI 48106-1346, USA

Tel:1-800-521-0600(Customer Service)

http://wwwlib.umi.com/bod

Peer Reviewers:

Y.P.Liu,Department of Applied Mathematics, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing

100044, P.R.China.

F.Tian, Academy of Mathematics and Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bei-

jing 100080, P.R.China.

M.Wang, Guoxin Tendering Co.,LTD, Beijing 100044, P.R.China.

X.Huang, Guoxin Tendering Co.,LTD, Beijing 100044, P.R.China.

Copyright 2006 by Xiquan Publishing House and Linfan Mao

Chinese Branch

Many books can be downloaded from the following Digital Library of Science:

http://www.gallup.unm.edu/∼smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm

ISBN: 1-59973-007-3

Standard Address Number: 297-5092

Page 4: Chinese Construction Project Bidding Technique & Cases Analyzing

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Page 6: Chinese Construction Project Bidding Technique & Cases Analyzing

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Page 7: Chinese Construction Project Bidding Technique & Cases Analyzing

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Page 8: Chinese Construction Project Bidding Technique & Cases Analyzing

' �&D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iZ 1 { �b-��}ls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

§1 �b-�FÆ:-ls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Z��b-�ls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1���b-�:-LiPTo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3x�-��}LE}F`}��LiPTo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

§2 -��}L�y��Ci\4Ci . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Z��b�}L�y�CHC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6���T - iL�}`}��FÆs=�CHC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9x��b�}Lz-8� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

§3 -��}��(^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Z�-��}��A(�^ls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29���b-�)�}��A(�^LiPTo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

§4 -��}b& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

§5 �}rv0X5:- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Z��}rv:- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34���}X5:- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Z 2 { �}��rLS0057=6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

§1 ��;��� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Z�rL��;����℄^|vLO!E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38����;���r~S0057=6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

§2 �}�� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Z��}���℄^|vL!E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45���}��r~S0057=6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

§3 �}P� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104Z��}P�L9^To0�? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104��r~�}P��℄^|vL!E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

Page 9: Chinese Construction Project Bidding Technique & Cases Analyzing

y J vZ 3 { -��}�0S0057=6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

§1 �}��F�}��X5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Z��bP� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118������;���2�}�� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

§2 ��;�X5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Z���;�L�0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120����;�.OX5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

§3 �bK;70}UrL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121Z�TL�b\oHLls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121���bK;7LrL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127x��b}Uo�LrL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131

§4 �}��X5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135Z��}��LrL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135���}��X5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137

§5 SB|80�}( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Z�SB|8LEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137��SB|8L�0-� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138

§6 t}0�} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138Z�t} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138���} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

§7 �}.O�A0X5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148Z��}.O�A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148���}�T}.OX5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

§8 n[8m0n[X5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148Z�n[8m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148��n[X5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149Z 4 { -��}`�570=6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

§1 �}`�ls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150Z�̀ ��~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150���}QbL���CE� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150x��}`�L�y℄e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154��̀ �E�L=) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

§2 �y�C℄-�}+o�-LL4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

Page 10: Chinese Construction Project Bidding Technique & Cases Analyzing

vi [6b& {3t9y� VC�="�%v�Z��} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156��̀ } . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157x��}�F& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161���}`}r:�� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

§3 �b�}`�L-�0b& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163Z�̀ �b& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163��̀ �EgF`�3u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165x��}`�L�5f� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166

§4 P2`� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166Z�P2`�>#LA~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166��P2`�L�- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167x����}���sqLO!E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

§5 ��;�.O`�0=6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168Z���;�.O`�LA~=6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168����;�`�L�- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168x���;�QbT�sqLO!E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

§6 �}.O`�0=6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171Z��}.O`�LA~=6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171���}.O`�L�- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172x��}QbT�sqLO!E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

§7 N��};$Ln�Lu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Z�gEh"0�q8m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175���}��LrL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176x��}QbL�0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176��t} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176,��}0i} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177e� U�-`� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177_�E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182fo 1%T - iL�}`}� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186fo 2%�b��gE-��}`}H� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195fo 3%�b��gE51�}`}H� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211fo 4%�}�F&i�}-�b�Ci . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222fo 5%�b��gE�}`}+o`��-H� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

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S =a1 + a2 + · · · + an

n(1)

S =a1 + a2 + · · ·+ an

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, n ≥ 5,a1+a2+···+an

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S = T × A% +a1 + a2 + · · · + an

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n 2.1��1-!*�F&� [-2%�1%]� /Wu1F&Pj 3%�b�zB7!�� 5000 |�IA 5000 × 3% = 150 |� iBV/ 60 u1�&� 150 |�!UBVl0�mC�f��{U��MWAb/uF&�J)�7��$�5Z-�\ `}PoJ=�o'NPo�o�v�� 2.20 �m2i^�PC/u�>%�xy/uG2�E*�<�MWmC�{Ab/u�>%��>iBV-!1� O δ

δ =ai − S

S× 100%\��ai D�iBV-!,i = 1, 2, · · · , n�δ�S uED�-!1� OR B��!�wgiBV-!1� O δ�PCiBV-!/u θ ∈ [0, 60] 1�>_)%

θ =

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15 = ���10-15 =(�2�n-�9^���6-10 =(�3��n-2����3-5=?��o�

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T = A + A × ξ + A × λ + A × (1 + ξ + λ) × ζ

+ 3.4% × (A + A × ξ + A × λ + A × (1 + ξ + λ) × ζ)�0�T= �bio,A= =�=g�b;�,ξ= SB:-;;|�λ= �V:-;;|�ζ= �V4t�� 3.1 t'%D�7kG��2Æj� 4880m2�8m 6 `�5� 28m�m?t� 1000 |,�I%A = 1000, ξ = 2.9%, λ = 5.4%, ζ = 7%, 1�z#!uP�>_)%(1) 1000 × (1 + 2.9% + 5.4%) = 1083;

(2) 1083 × 7% = 75.81;

(3) (1)+(2)=1158.81;

(4) /K = 1158.81× 3.4%=39.40

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Page 277: Chinese Construction Project Bidding Technique & Cases Analyzing

��iF:UMOU� ���[>�~a~�z�DID�[iL�3�L��E�[M<~�[IDG�7.R �_jUMOU� ��hF.��~a~��O`FM5Æ�!>Æ |�[[|m��5ÆO� .�G;.�̀ F�1O� *�~a~�z�DGR�5D�� Smarandache ^�w.��;O�~a~{.9 ��~ '�#Wj;��Msw1Y6;.��O5Æ�[�|jQ�sM�<�����~��G�~Q�}wM"F�sM.���O�t�[x68��O>7�5�[[|UM�~{.9 MZ{��OGM1>7�[y|Æ� .��~�1R �̂ R ��O[x7 68>7�[ |J�lvsGMa�F���>7��VM[|���z�~�~a~,p .MMv��O>7� &�a�F�M�..��Boj[x7 �.68��O5Æ�jztoO[x`AF�gp�>jQJUMOU� .��~a~M�z�D�i.v{ 6S�Abstract. There is a bidding law and regulation system in China. For getting or issue

a contract, a contractor or an employer should understand all these laws and regulations

first and then know how they work. This book contains the main materials of this kind for

a construction contract, and contains four chapters. Chapter 1 is a survey of bidding for a

construction contact. The laws and regulations for bidding in China are interpreted in this

chapter. A Smarandache multi-space model for bidding is constructed which is applied in

Chapter 2. Chapters 2 and 3 are the main body of this book. In Chapter 2 we show how

to compile a qualification document, a bidding document or a report of bid evaluation

committee. Chapter 3 is an introduction to a complete programming of bidding in China.

The last chapter is about the increasingly complaints for bids. The cause and handling

method are explained and cases are analyzed. Some exercises are presented in the final

part of this book. For convenience, the Chinese bidding law and 7 useful regulations for

construction contacts are included in the appendix.