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Chest X-ray Interpretation Joseph S. Alpert, MD, FACC Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine The University of Arizona College of Medicine; Editor in Chief, The American Journal of Medicine
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Chest X-ray Interpretation - American College of Cardiology/media/Non-Clinical/Files-PDFs-Excel-MS-Word … · The Chest X-Ray: Principles of Reading 1. The bones 2. The lungs 3.

Aug 07, 2020

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Page 1: Chest X-ray Interpretation - American College of Cardiology/media/Non-Clinical/Files-PDFs-Excel-MS-Word … · The Chest X-Ray: Principles of Reading 1. The bones 2. The lungs 3.

Chest X-ray Interpretation

Joseph S. Alpert, MD, FACC

Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine

The University of Arizona College of Medicine;

Editor in Chief, The American Journal of Medicine

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Disclosure

Joseph S. Alpert, MD, FACC

Consultant Fees/Honoraria

Bayer HealthCare; Boehringer Ingelheim; Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.; Johnson and Johnson; MedIQ; Roche; sanofi-aventis U.S. Inc.; Servier Pharmaceuticals, ZS pharmaceuticals, Roche.

Data Safety Monitoring Board

Bayer HealthCare; Duke Clinical Research Institute; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; TIMI Clinical Research Group, Novo Nordisk.

Page 3: Chest X-ray Interpretation - American College of Cardiology/media/Non-Clinical/Files-PDFs-Excel-MS-Word … · The Chest X-Ray: Principles of Reading 1. The bones 2. The lungs 3.

The Chest X-Ray: Principles of

Reading

1. The bones

2. The lungs

3. The heart

4. The vessels

5. Miscellaneous such as pacemakers,

catheters, etc.

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Normalchestxray

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Is this lateralchest x-rayfrom the same patient as the last film—the PA film?

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normal

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1. Is theAorticknob enlarged?

2. Is theheartenlarged?

3. Are thelungs congested

?

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Marked cardiomegaly: Whichheart disease could causethe enlarged heart?

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PLEURAL EFFUSION

PERICARDIAL EFFUSION

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Right and left pleuraleffusion

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What is abnormalin this chestxray?

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This

patient

does not

have one

of the

following

diseases.

Which is

the wrong

one?

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PNEUMONIA

LUNG ABCESS

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LLL infiltrate

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RML infiltrate

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Pneumonia and pleural

Effusion, right sided

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Pneumoniabilateral; ? of CHF as well.

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TB ??

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Lung abscess

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PULMONARY EDEMA

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CANCERS – LUNG AND

METASTATIC

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Lung cancer

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2012 2016

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COPD

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COPD

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PNEUMOTHORAX

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RIB NOTCHING – WHAT IS THE

DIAGNOSIS?

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Rib notching

What

is

the

diagnosis?

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ANEURYSMS – DISSECTING AND

ATHEROSCLEROTIC

Page 36: Chest X-ray Interpretation - American College of Cardiology/media/Non-Clinical/Files-PDFs-Excel-MS-Word … · The Chest X-Ray: Principles of Reading 1. The bones 2. The lungs 3.

Dissection of theAorta

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DEVICES

Page 40: Chest X-ray Interpretation - American College of Cardiology/media/Non-Clinical/Files-PDFs-Excel-MS-Word … · The Chest X-Ray: Principles of Reading 1. The bones 2. The lungs 3.

What

is

this?

Page 41: Chest X-ray Interpretation - American College of Cardiology/media/Non-Clinical/Files-PDFs-Excel-MS-Word … · The Chest X-Ray: Principles of Reading 1. The bones 2. The lungs 3.

??

Page 42: Chest X-ray Interpretation - American College of Cardiology/media/Non-Clinical/Files-PDFs-Excel-MS-Word … · The Chest X-Ray: Principles of Reading 1. The bones 2. The lungs 3.

Case # 1: A 75 year old man with

dyspnea on exertion, a recent syncopal

episode, and a loud systolic murmur at

the right sternal border.

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DO YOU SEE ANYTHING

UNUSUAL IN THIS CHEST

XRAY

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Silicone

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Can the cardiac specialist learn

anything from the abdominal x-

ray?

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Case # 2: An 82 year old man is

admitted to the hospital for severe right

flank pain. Here is his abdominal x-ray

on admission.

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Case # 3: A 40 year old man comes to

the ER complaining of severe central

chest pain that is worse when he lies

down or takes a deep breath. He has

had nasal congestion, cough, and fever

for one week.

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