CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO Asian Transitions in an Age of Global Change World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5th Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman *AP and Advanced Placement are registered trademarks of The College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product.
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CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO Asian Transitions in an Age of Global Change World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5th Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert.
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CHAPTER TWENTY-TWOAsian Transitions in an Age of Global Change
World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5th Edition
Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
*AP and Advanced Placement are registered trademarks of The College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product.
Chapter 22: Asian Transitions in an Age of Global Change
Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
I. The Asian Trading World and the Coming of the EuropeansII. Ming China: A Global Mission RefusedIII. Fending Off the West: Japan's Reunification and the First Challenge
Chapter 22: Asian Transitions in an Age of Global Change
Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
I. The Asian Trading World and the Coming of the Europeans
European discoveriesProducts not wanted in EastMuslim traders: Indian Ocean, southern AsiaMissionary activity blocked by IslamAsian political divisions advantageous
The Asian Trading Network, c. 1500Arab zone
Glass, carpet, tapestries
Indian zoneCotton textiles
Chinese zonePaper, porcelain, silk goods
Marginal regionsJapan, southeast Asia, east AfricaRaw materials
Ivory, spices
Routes and Major Products Exchanged in the Asian Trading Network,
c. 1500
Chapter 22: Asian Transitions in an Age of Global Change
Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
I. The Asian Trading World and the Coming of the Europeans
A. Trading Empire: The Portuguese Response to the Encounter at Calicut
Portuguese use military force
Diu, 1509
Defeat Egyptian-Indian fleet
Forts for defense (where are all of these?)
Ormuz, 1507
Goa, 1510
Malacca
Goal: monopolize spice trade, control all shipping
Chapter 22: Asian Transitions in an Age of Global Change
Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
I. The Asian Trading World and the Coming of the Europeans
B. Portuguese Vulnerability and the Rise of the Dutch and English Trading Empires
17th century
English and Dutch challenge Portuguese control with
COMPANIES
Dutch
1620, take Malacca
Fort built at Batavia, 1620
Concentrate on certain spices
Generally use force less
Use traditional system
English
India (what allows them to take over?)
Chapter 22: Asian Transitions in an Age of Global Change
Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
I. The Asian Trading World and the Coming of the Europeans
C. Going Ashore: European Tribute Systems in AsiaEuropeans restricted to coastlines
permission needed to trade inland
Sporadic conflict Portuguese, Dutch use force in Sri Lanka
CinnamonSpanish
PhilippinesTake North
D. Spreading the Faith:
The Missionary Enterprise in South and Southeast Asia
Robert Di NobiliItalian Jesuit1660s, conversion of upper-caste Indians (does it work?)
Chapter 22: Asian Transitions in an Age of Global Change
Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007
II. Ming China: A Global Mission Refused
Ming dynasty (1368-1644) Founded by Zhu Yuanzhang
Helps expel MongolsTakes name Hongwu, 1368Mongols forced north of Great Wall
A. Another Scholar-Gentry Revival
Restoration of scholar-gentryHigh officesImperial schools restoredCivil service exam re-established
B. Reform: Hongwu's Efforts to Root Out Abuses in Court Politics