Notes CHAPTER ONE 1. David Pimentel and John H. Perkins, eds., Pest Control: CuItural and Erwironmental Aspects, AAAS Selected Symposium (Boulder: Westview Press, 1980). 2. "Intolerable Risk: Pesticides in Our Children's Food," Areport of the Natural Resources Defense Council, February 27, 1989. 3. John J. SchIebecker, Whereby We Thrive: A History o[ American Farming, 1607-1972 (Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1975). 4. 0. E. Rölvaag, Giants in the Earth (New York: Harper Brothers, 1927). 5. Rachel Carson, Silent Spring (Cambridge: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1962). 6. John J. SchIebecker, Whereby We Thrive: A History o[ American Farming, 1607-1972 (Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1975). 7. John Steinbeck, The Grapes o[ Wrath (New York: Viking Press, 1939). 8. Rachel Carson, Silent Spring (Cambridge: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1962). CHAPTER TWO 1. Carol B. Gartner, Rachel Carson (New York: Frederick Unger Pub- lishing Co., 1983). 251
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Notes
CHAPTER ONE
1. David Pimentel and John H. Perkins, eds., Pest Control: CuItural and Erwironmental Aspects, AAAS Selected Symposium (Boulder: Westview Press, 1980).
2. "Intolerable Risk: Pesticides in Our Children's Food," Areport of the Natural Resources Defense Council, February 27, 1989.
3. John J. SchIebecker, Whereby We Thrive: A History o[ American Farming, 1607-1972 (Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1975).
4. 0. E. Rölvaag, Giants in the Earth (New York: Harper Brothers, 1927).
5. Rachel Carson, Silent Spring (Cambridge: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1962).
6. John J. SchIebecker, Whereby We Thrive: A History o[ American Farming, 1607-1972 (Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1975).
7. John Steinbeck, The Grapes o[ Wrath (New York: Viking Press, 1939).
8. Rachel Carson, Silent Spring (Cambridge: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1962).
CHAPTER TWO
1. Carol B. Gartner, Rachel Carson (New York: Frederick Unger Pub-lishing Co., 1983).
1962). 25. S. Gail Battista, "The Conviction of DDT," Environmental Reporter,
3/39, Jan. 26, 1973.
NOTES 253
26. New York Times, "DDT: In the End The Risks Were Not Accept-able," June 18, 1972.
CHAPTER THREE
1. Environmental Reporter, Monograph #14, Vol. 3/39, January 26, 1973
2. Ibid. 3. News Report (Washington: National Academy of Sciences, XXI,
No. 6, June-July, 1971). 4. Molly Joel Coye, "The Effects of Agricultural Production: 1. The
Health Effects of Agricultural Workers," Journal of Publie Health Policy, Sept. 1985, pp. 349-370.
5. Molly Joel Coye, "The Health Effects of Agricultural Production: H. The Health of the Community," Journal of Publie Health Poliey, Autumn, 1986, pp. 340-354.
6. Environmental Reporter, Monograph #14, Vol. 3/39 January 26, 1973.
7. Thomas H. Moss and David L. Sills, eds., The Three Mile Island Nuclear Aecident: Lessons and Implieations (New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Science, Vol. 365, 1981).
8. "Intolerable Risk," Areport of the Natural Resources Defense Council, 1989.
9. Congressional Research Services (CRS), "Pesticide Regulation: Legislative Debate about FIFRA in 1986," Washington, o.c., Li-brary of Congress, May 11, 1987.
10. Ibid. 11. U.S. Congress House Committee on Government Operations.
Problems Plague the EPAS Pesticide Regulatory Activities, Washing-ton, 1984.
12. National Research Council, Regulating Pesticides in Food: The De-laney Paradox. (National Academy Press: Washington, 1987).
13. "Intolerable Risk," areport of the Natural Resources Defense Council, 1989.
14. New York Times, 5/16/89. 15. "Government Regulation of Pesticides in Food: The Need for
Administrative and Regulatory Reform." Report by the Subcom-mittee on Toxic Substances, Environmental Oversight, Research
254 NOTES
and Development to the Committee on Environment and Public Works, U.S. Senate, 1989.
16. lbid. 17. lbid. 18. Congressional Research Service (CRS), '~pple Alarm: Public
Concern About Pesticide Residues in Fruits and Vegetables," Library of Congress, Environment and Natural Resources Policy Division, March 10, 1989.
19. lbid. 20. Molly Joel Coye, "The Health Effects of Agricultural Production:
II. The Health of the Community," Journal 01 Publie HeaIth Policy, Autumn, 1986, pp. 340-354.
21. "Intolerable Risks," Areport of the Natural Resources Defense Council, 1989.
22. Congressional Research Service (CRS), '~pple Alarm: Public Concern About Pesticide Residues in Fruits and Vegetables," Library of Congress, March 10, 1989.
CHAPTER FOUR
1. Joan Goldstein, Environmental Deeision Making in Rural Loeales: The Pine Barrens (New York: Praeger, 1981).
2. Ted Conover, Coyotes (New York: Vintage Books, 1987). 3. Molly Joel Coye, John A. Lowe, and Keith J. Maddy, "Biological
Monitoring of AgriCultural Workers Exposed to Pesticides: 11. Monitoring of Intact Pesticides and Their Metabolites," Journal 01 Oecupational Medieine, Vol. 28, No. 8, Aug., 1986, pp. 629-636
4. John Steinbeck, The Grapes 01 Wrath (New York: Viking Press, 1939).
6. Ibid. 7. Keith T. Maddy and Susan Edminston, "Summary of Illnesses
and Injuries Reported in California by Physicians in 1986 as Potentially Related to Pesticides," Report of the California Depart-ment of Food and Agriculture, Division of Pest Management,
NOTES 255
Environmental Protection and Worker Safety, Sacramento, Ca., October 5, 1987.
8. Michael O'MaHey, "Priority Investigations Involving Phosalone in Fresno and Madera Counties," 1987, California Department of Food and Agriculture.
9. Molly ]oel Coye et al., "Clinical Confirmation of Organophos-phate Poisoning of Agricultural Workers," American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 10:399-409, 1986.
11. L. Duncan Saunders, Richard G. Ames et al., "Outbreak of Omite-CR Induced Dermatitis Among Orange Pickers in Tulare County, Ca.," Journal ofOccupational Medicine, Vol. 29, No. 5, May 1987, pp. 409-413.
13. Ibid. 14. Stephanie K. Brown, Richard G. Ames et al. , "Occupational Ill-
ness from Cholinesterase Inhibiting Pesticides Among Agri-cultural Workers in California," Archives of Environmental Health, Vol. 44, No. 1, ]anIFeb. 1989, pp. 34-39.
15. Margaret E. Scarborough, Richard G. Ames et al. , 'Acute Health Effects of Community Exposure to Cotton Defoliants," Hazard Evaluation Section Office of Environmental Health Hazard As-sessment, California Department of Health Services, Berkeley, March,1989.
16. MoHy ]oel Coye, Paul G. Barnett et al., "Clinical Confirmation of Organophosphate Poisoning by Serial Cholinesterase Analysis," Archives of Internal Medicine, Vol. 147, March 1987, pp. 438-442.
17. Keith T. Maddy and Susan Edmiston, "Summary of Illnesses and Injuries Reported in California by Physicians in 1986 as Poten-tiaHy Related to Pesticides, " Report of the California Department of Food and Agriculture, October 5, 1987.
18. Ibid. 19. Bert L. Bohmont, The New Pesticide Users Guide (Reston: Reston
Publishing Co., 1987). 20. MoHy ]oel Coye, "The Health Effects of Agricultural Production:
The Effects on Agricultural Workers," Journal of Public HeaIth Pol-icy, Vol 6, No. 3, Sept. 1985.
256 NOTES
21. Bert L. Bohmont, The New Pesticide Users Guide (Reston: Reston Publishing Co., 1987).
22. Cheryl Best, "Natural Pest Controls," Garbage, Sept./Oct. 1989. 23. L. Duncan Saunders, Richard G. Ames et al., "Outbreak of
Omite-CR Induced Dermatitis Among Orange Pickers in Tulare County California," Journal o[ Occupatianal Medicine, Vo129, No. 5, May, 1987, pp. 409-413.
CHAPTER FlVE
1. Joan Goldstein, Environmental Decision Making in Rural Locales: The Pine Barrens (New York: Praeger, 1981).
2. John McPhee, The Pine Barrens (New York: Ballantine Books, 1967). 3. Alternative Agriculture (National Research Council, National
Academy Press, Washington, o.c., 1989). 4. Ibid. 5. Ibid. 6. Congressional Research Service (CRS), "Groundwater Quality
Protection: Issues in the 101 Congress, Library of Congress, June, 1989.
7. Congressional Research Service (CRS), "Groundwater Quality: Current Federal Programs and Recent Congressional Activities, Library of Congress, March 1, 1989.
8. Congressional Research Service (CRS), "Groundwater Quality Protection: Issues in the 101 Congress, Library of Congress, June, 1989.
9. Joan Goldstein, "Planning for Women in the New Towns: New Concepts and Dated Roles" The Journal o[ Comparative Family Studies, Vol. IX, No. 3 (Autumn, 1978), pp. 385-392.
10. "Sampling for Pesticide Residues in California Weil Water, 1988 Update." Annual Report to the Legislature, State Oepartment of Health Services, Oec. 1, 1988.
11. Congressional Research Service (CRS), "Groundwater Quality Protection: Issues in the 101 Congress", Library of Congress, June, 1989.
12. Alternative Agriculture (National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington o.c., 1989).
NOTES 257
13. Congressional Research Service (CRS), "Groundwater Quality: Current Federal Programs and Recent Congressional Activities," Library of Congress, March 1, 1989.
14. Congressional Research Service (CRS), "Groundwater Contam-ination and Protection, Update, December 27, 1988," Library of Congress.
15. Clean Water Action News, Fall, 1988.
CHAPTER SIX
1. David Pimentel and John H. Perkins, eds., Pest Cantrol: Cultural and Erwiranmental Aspects, AAAS Select Symposium (Boulder: Westview Press, 1980).
2. lbid. 3. lbid. 4. lbid. 5. Agricultural Research (USDA), 'Nternative Versus Conventional
Farming," ARS, Oct., 1989. 6. John and Allan A. Lomax, American Ballads and Folk Songs (New
York: The MacMillan Co., 1934). 7. Agricultural Research, ARS, March, 1989. 8. lbid. 9. New York Times, "Medflies and Malathion," February 28,1990, p.
A26. 10. Ibid. 11. Robert P. Kahn, ed., Plant Protectian and Quarantine, Vol. 111,
Special Topics (Boca Raton: CRC Press lnc., 1987). 12. Jack R. Coulson and Richard S. Soper, "Protocols for the Introduc-
tion of Biological Control Agents in the U.S.," in Plant Protectian and Quarantine, Vol. III, Special Topics (Boca Raton: CRC Press Inc., 1987).
13. lbid. 14. Agricultural Research (USDA), '~lternative Versus Conventional
Farming," ARS, Oct. 1989. 15. Ibid. 16. International Symposium on Biological Control Implementation,
McAllen, Texas, April 4-6, 1989.
258 NOTES
CHAPTER SEVEN
1. Speech by Gaylord Nelson, Earth Day Committee. Earthline, Earth Day 1990, Issue #l.
2. Speech by Denis Hayes, Earth Day Committee. Earthline, Earth Day 1990, Issue #l.
3. Jon Kerner and Kurt Fensterbush, "Profiles of Toxic Waste Vic-tims' Movements for Major Sites on the National Priorities List." Paper presented at Southern Sociology meetings, 1988.
4. Ibid. 5. Mothers and Others, TLC Newsletter, Vol. 1, No. 1, Fall, 1989. 6. New York Times, '~pple Chemical Being Removed in U.S. Market,"
June 3, 1989. 7. Supermarket News, Vol. 39, No. 28, July 10, 1989. 8. Ibid. 9. Ibid.
10. Ibid.
CHAPTER EIGHT
1. The American Council on Science and Health is a largely indus-try-backed organization with support from the chemical industry.
2. The Center for Communication, New York City, is an educational organization devoted to studying the role of media.
3. Hodding Carter III, "Alar Scare: Case Study in Media Skewed Reality," Wall Street Journal, April 20, 1989.
4. '~lar Fears Unfounded," New York Times, October 15, 1989. 5. Ibid. 6. "Tight Limits Proposed for Popular Farm Chemieal, " New York
Times, December 4, 1989. 7. Reporting on the Environment: Are We Scaring Ourselves to
Death? A forum presented at The Center for Communication, New York City, October 26, 1989.
8. Profile: "Meet ACSH Vice President, Edward G. Remmers, Sc.o.," ACSH News anti Views, May-June, 1987.
9. Manfred Kroger, "The Why and How of Communicating Sci-ence," Food Technology, 41(1), 93-99, 1987.
NOTES 259
10. Ibid. 11. Ibid. 12. Ibid. 13. Ibid. 14. Ibid. 15. Elizabeth M. Whelan, "A Morbid Fear of Illness Makes America
Trash Good Food and Common Sense," Los Angeles Times, March 20, 1989.
16. Mary Pa inter, Nutrition Watch, 1988. 17. Michael Greenberg et al., "Network Evening News Coverage of
Environmental Risk," Risk Analysis, Vol. 9, No. 1, 1989. 18. Henry Fairlie, "Fear of Living: America's Morbid Aversion to
Risk," New Republic, January 23, 1989. 19. Ibid. 20. Peter Passeil, "Life's Risks: Balancing Fear Against Reality of
Statistics," New York Times, May 8, 1989. 21. Ibid.
CHAPTER NINE
1. Henry Fairlie, "Fear of Living: America's Morbid Aversion to Risk," New Republic, January 23, 1989.
2. Ibid. 3. Mikhail Gorbachev, speech presented at the Global Forum on the
Environment, Moscow, January 20, 1990, as reported in Pravda, p.6.
4. Ibid. 5. United Nations report, "A Better Environment for Development,"
Uni ted Nations Development Program. 6. "Exporting Banned Pesticides: Fueling the Circle of Poison," A
Greenpeace Report, August, 1989. 7. Ibid.
Index
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), 215
Aerial application, health hazards of, 92
Agent Orange, 19 Agribusiness, development of,
12; see also Agriculture Agricultural reform, 141-183