CHAPTER III DISCUSSION 3.1 Overview of PT. Pertamina 3.1.1 Background of PT. Pertamina PT.Pertamina (Persero) is a biggest state-owned oil, gas and renewable energy company in Indonesia that established since December 10 th , 1957. PT. Pertamina (Persero) Center Office located in Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 1A, Jakarta Pusat. Firstly, this company named PT.Permina then based on Principle Number 8 th 1971 the company changed its name becomes PERTAMINA. Pertamina strives to provide the best and a real contribution for the welfare of the nations in utilizing every potential of Indonesia. Besides, Pertamina has a commitment to create improvement and innovation in all operations, as demanded by global conditions. PT. Pertamina as Powerhouse of Indonesia needs support from stakeholders, government, and public in order to the business process can run successfully. Pertamina which has a slogan to be a world class oil and gas company is hoped can compete with Multinational Energy Company such as Exxon, Chevron, Shell, or BP. Nowadays, many problems that can attack reputation of a company, especially a big company like Pertamina. So, it is a duty of PR Practitioners to solve this problem. 20
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CHAPTER III
DISCUSSION
3.1 Overview of PT. Pertamina
3.1.1 Background of PT. Pertamina
PT.Pertamina (Persero) is a biggest state-owned oil, gas and
renewable energy company in Indonesia that established since December
10th
, 1957. PT. Pertamina (Persero) Center Office located in Jl. Medan
Merdeka Timur No. 1A, Jakarta Pusat. Firstly, this company named
PT.Permina then based on Principle Number 8th
1971 the company
changed its name becomes PERTAMINA. Pertamina strives to provide the
best and a real contribution for the welfare of the nations in utilizing every
potential of Indonesia. Besides, Pertamina has a commitment to create
improvement and innovation in all operations, as demanded by global
conditions.
PT. Pertamina as Powerhouse of Indonesia needs support from
stakeholders, government, and public in order to the business process can
run successfully. Pertamina which has a slogan to be a world class oil and
gas company is hoped can compete with Multinational Energy Company
such as Exxon, Chevron, Shell, or BP. Nowadays, many problems that can
attack reputation of a company, especially a big company like Pertamina.
So, it is a duty of PR Practitioners to solve this problem.
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Since established on December 10th, 1957, Pertamina has
participated in the oil and gas business such as, upstream and downstream
sector. Pertamina’s upstream business is conducted in several regions in
Indonesia and abroad include activities in the fields of exploration,
production, and oil and gas distribution. To support the exploration and
production activities, Pertamina also pursues technology and drilling
service businesses, as well as other activities that develop geothermal
energy and Coal Bed Methane (CBM). In exploiting oil and gas both
within and outside the country, Pertamina operates either independently or
through various partner cooperation arrangements, namely through
Cooperation Operations (KSO), a Joint Operation Body (JOB), a
Technical Assistance Contract (TAC), Indonesia Participating/Pertamina
Participating Interest (IP/PPI), and a Joint Operations Board (BOB).
There is two different periods about history of Pertamina, two of
them are before and after UU No.22/2001. Before there is UU No. 22/2001
Pertamina has a special status as regulator of oil and gas based on law.
Pertamina becomes an operator that monopole Indonesia’s fuel industry, in
downstream sector, as the only one operator of oil and gas. In the upstream
sector, Pertamina sign contract with another company with Production
Sharing Contract.
Yet, there is a change after UU No. 22/2001 states all of oil and gas
business in Pertamina regulated by government. Finally, Pertamina
becomes an operator oil and gas. Upstream business opened for operators
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that get a contract with government by ESDM Ministry and downstream
business also opened for everyone that get license from government for
entering Indonesian Market, for example: PGN (Perusahaan Gas Negara)
compete with Pertamina and Total E&P in upstream and downstream
sector.
1.1.2 Vision and Mission
PT. Pertamina has a vision, becoming a world class national
energy company and the mission is running business of oil, gas, new
energy and seven renewable energies integrally, based on strong
commercial principles. PT. Pertamina lowered becoming quantitative
aspiration, and then becomes a big theme of the company. The Pertamina’s
aspiration in 2025 is becoming Fortune 100 that can energize around Asia
with the earn about 200 billion USD/EBITDA 40 billion USD and
becoming integrated new and renewable energy company. Besides, now,
Pertamina is doing transformation process towards World Class National
Energy Company. “Semangat Terbarukan (Renewable Spirit)” is
Pertamina’s tagline. Now, Pertamina is trying to achieve the Regional
Leader target in 2018. It means Pertamina becomes market leader in Asia
or it’s upper than Petronas and PTT. Then, in 2023, Pertamina has a goal
to be World Class National Energy Company that has capability like
British Petroleum (BP), ExxonMobil, Total, Shell, and Chevron.
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1.1.3 Pertamina Corporate Values
Pertamina has established six corporate values which serve as
guidelines for all employees in their effort to run the Company. The six
corporate values are:
a. CLEAN
Managed professionally, avoiding conflicts of interest, zero
tolerance of bribery, upholding trust and integrity. Based on the
principles of good corporate governance.
b. COMPETITIVE
Being able to compete regionally and internationally, boosting
growth through investment, establishing of a culture of cost
consciousness and rewarding performance.
c. CONFIDENT
Contributing to national economic development, pioneering the
reform of state owned enterprises, and enhancing national pride.
d. CUSTOMER FOCUS
Being customer oriented and committed to delivering the best