Chapter 9 Test tomorrow! Get out your Notebooks to review……

Chapter 9 Test Chapter 9 Test tomorrow!tomorrow!

Get out your Get out your Notebooks to Notebooks to

review……review……

Chapter 9Chapter 9Study GuideStudy Guide

1.1. a party or a a party or a group that is split group that is split

because of because of differences.differences.

A A factiofactio

nn

2. Group of 2. Group of department leaders department leaders

who serve the who serve the PresidentPresident

CabinetCabinet

3. Decision not to 3. Decision not to take take

sides in a war.sides in a war.

NeutralityNeutrality

4. Ship that sails fast 4. Ship that sails fast and has many and has many

guns.guns.

FrigateFrigate

5. Total amount of 5. Total amount of money that a money that a

government owes government owes to others.to others.

NationalNational Debt Debt

6. What event called 6. What event called for a protest for a protest

against taxes by against taxes by backcountry backcountry

farmers?farmers?

Whiskey RebellionWhiskey Rebellion

7. This called for 7. This called for one Chief Justice one Chief Justice

and five Associate and five Associate Justices on the Justices on the

Supreme Court. Supreme Court.

Judiciary ActJudiciary Act

8. This declared that 8. This declared that the United States the United States would not support would not support either side in the either side in the

war in Europewar in Europe

Neutrality Neutrality ProclamationProclamation

9. This called for 9. This called for Britain to pay Britain to pay

damages for seized damages for seized American ships. American ships.

Jay’s TreatyJay’s Treaty

10. This claimed that 10. This claimed that states could judge states could judge whether a law is whether a law is constitutional. constitutional.

The KentuckyThe Kentucky

And And

Virginia ResolutionsVirginia Resolutions

11. What important 11. What important precedent did precedent did

President Washington President Washington set at the beginning set at the beginning

of his first term?of his first term?

He named well-He named well-known, talented known, talented leaders to head leaders to head

government government departments. departments.

12. What did 12. What did President President

Washington believe Washington believe about Foreign about Foreign

Policy?Policy?

He believed the U.S. He believed the U.S. should remain should remain

independent from independent from disputes between disputes between

other nations.other nations.

13. What caused a 13. What caused a split in the split in the

Federalist Party?Federalist Party?

A Disagreement A Disagreement between President between President

Adams and Alexander Adams and Alexander Hamilton over whether Hamilton over whether the U.S. should go to the U.S. should go to

war. war.

14.14. What is the main What is the main reason American reason American leaders formed leaders formed political parties?political parties?

To organize support To organize support for their political for their political

views. views.

15. Who believed 15. Who believed that the U.S. should that the U.S. should

have strong ties have strong ties with Britain to with Britain to

promote trade? promote trade?

Alexander HamiltonAlexander Hamilton

16. Why did the 16. Why did the French Revolution French Revolution lose support in the lose support in the

U.S?U.S?

French Radicals French Radicals executed executed

thousands of thousands of people.people.

17. How was the 17. How was the United States United States

neutrality challenged neutrality challenged during Washington’s during Washington’s

presidency?presidency?

Britain and France Britain and France seized cargo from seized cargo from

U.S. shipsU.S. ships.

18. How was the 18. How was the winner of 1800 winner of 1800

presidential presidential election election

determined?determined?

The House of The House of

Representatives Representatives chose the president chose the president due to a tie in the due to a tie in the electoral college.electoral college.

19. How did 19. How did Alexander Hamilton Alexander Hamilton plan to reduce the plan to reduce the

national debt?national debt?

By buying up By buying up Revolutionary War Revolutionary War bonds and issuing bonds and issuing

new ones. new ones.

20.20. How did How did President Adams President Adams react to the crisis react to the crisis

with France?with France?

He strengthened He strengthened the navythe navy

but kept the U.S. but kept the U.S. out of war. out of war.

21. What happened 21. What happened as a result of the as a result of the

Whiskey Rebellion?Whiskey Rebellion?

The people realized The people realized that the new that the new

government would government would not tolerate not tolerate

violent protests. violent protests.

22.22. Who established Who established many of the many of the

precedents that our precedents that our presidents still presidents still follow today? follow today?

George WashingtonGeorge Washington

23.23. What was What was Alexander Alexander

Hamilton's major Hamilton's major goal as Secretary of goal as Secretary of

Treasury?Treasury?

Reducing the Reducing the

National DebtNational Debt

24.24. Why did Why did President President

Washington want to Washington want to remain neutral in remain neutral in

foreign wars?foreign wars?

He did not want to He did not want to disrupt U.S. disrupt U.S.

relations with relations with other countries.other countries.

25.25. What effect did What effect did policy disputes in policy disputes in

the 1790’s have on the 1790’s have on American American

government?government?

Leaders tried to build support for

their views by forming political

parties.

26.26. What issue What issue caused a serious caused a serious

split that weakened split that weakened the power of the the power of the Federalist party?Federalist party?

Continuing Continuing diplomatic talksdiplomatic talks

with Francewith France

27.27. What did many What did many people fear would people fear would happen if political happen if political parties formed in parties formed in

the U.S?the U.S?

Political divisions Political divisions would would

threaten national threaten national unity. unity.

28.28. Which American Which American leader believed that leader believed that the violence of the the violence of the French Revolution French Revolution

was justified?was justified?

Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson

29.29. How did Thomas How did Thomas Jefferson feel about Jefferson feel about

a strong federal a strong federal government?government?

He felt that a strong He felt that a strong federal government federal government

threatened the threatened the rights of the states. rights of the states.

30. Why did the House 30. Why did the House of Representatives of Representatives

decide the decide the presidential election presidential election

of 1800?of 1800?

Each elector cast Each elector cast one vote for one vote for

Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson and one for Aaron and one for Aaron Burr - It was a tie. Burr - It was a tie.

31. How did 31. How did President Adams President Adams handle the crisis handle the crisis

with France?with France?

He resisted He resisted American war fever American war fever and avoided armed and avoided armed

conflict.conflict.

32. Why was it difficult 32. Why was it difficult for the American for the American government to government to

maintain a neutrality maintain a neutrality policy?policy?

American American merchants merchants

profited from profited from trade with Britain trade with Britain

and Franceand France

33. How many 33. How many states voted for states voted for Adams in 1796?Adams in 1796?

More than halfMore than half

34. How did the 34. How did the election results in election results in

1796 reflect 1796 reflect growing political growing political

tensions in the U.S?tensions in the U.S?

Southern voters Southern voters protested Federalist protested Federalist policies by refusing policies by refusing

to vote in the to vote in the election.election.

35. In what region 35. In what region was Federalist was Federalist

support the support the strongest? strongest?

Federalist support Federalist support waswas

strongest in the strongest in the North.North.

36. Who proposed 36. Who proposed the Alien and the Alien and Sedition Act?Sedition Act?

FederalistsFederalists

37. How did 37. How did Jefferson respond to Jefferson respond to the Alien Sedition the Alien Sedition

Acts?Acts?

By helping pass theBy helping pass the Kentucky and Kentucky and

Virginia Virginia Resolutions.Resolutions.