Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.287 Learning Objectives: - We will learn about how the first political parties started. - We will contrast the views of Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. - We will learn about the first 2 political parties: The Federalists & The Democratic- Republicans. - We will learn about the surprise
Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.287 Learning Objectives: - We will learn about how the first political parties started. - We.
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Chapter
9 section
3
Political Parties Emerge (Develop)pg.287
Learning Objectives:- We will learn about how the first political parties started.
- We will contrast the views of Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson.
- We will learn about the first 2 political parties: The Federalists & The Democratic-Republicans.
- We will learn about the surprise results of the 1796 election.
Chapter
9 section
3
Political Parties Emerge (Develop)pg.287
Chapter
9 section
3
Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Setting the Scene
In Washington’s time, there were no political parties in
America.
“Out of many, one”
pg.287
E pluribus unum - “Out of many, one”
“I pledge allegiance, to the flag…
ONE NATION, under god, indivisible…”
pg.287Political Parties Emerge (Develop)Chapter
9 section
3
Chapter
9 section
3
pg.287Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
A Distrust of Political Parties
Chapter
9 section
3 2 factions, or opposing sides in Washington’s Cabinet
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson
pg.287Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Chapter
9 section
3
pg.288Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Chapter
9 section
3
pg.288Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson
Chapter
9 section
3
pg.288Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Differing Views
Chapter
9 section
3
FEDERALISTS VIEWS LED BY HAMILTONECONOMY - manufacturing,shipping, and trade.
DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS LED BY JEFFERSON
ECONOMY - farming isthe most important.
Gentlemen,What is your view on, the Economy, Federal Power or State Power, a Strict or Loose Interpretation of the Constitution, and trading more with Britain or France?
pg.288Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Chapter
9 section
3
pg.288Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Differing Views
Chapter
9 section
3
FEDERALISTS VIEWS LED BY HAMILTONECONOMY - manufacturing,shipping, and trade.FEDERAL power should bestronger.
DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS LED BY JEFFERSON
ECONOMY - farming isthe most important.STATES should have themost power with guidancefrom the national govern-ment.
Gentlemen,What is your view on, the Economy, Federal Power or State Power, a Strict or Loose Interpretation of the Constitution, and trading more with Britain or France?
pg.288Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Chapter
9 section
3
pg.288Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Differing Views
Chapter
9 section
3
FEDERALISTS VIEWS LED BY HAMILTONECONOMY - manufacturing,shipping, and trade.FEDERAL power should bestronger.LOOSE interpretation - allowthings that are “necessary andproper”
DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS LED BY JEFFERSON
ECONOMY - farming isthe most important.STATES should have themost power with guidancefrom the national govern-ment.STRICT interpretation- onlywhat’s listed in the Constit-ution.
Gentlemen,What is your view on, the Economy, Federal Power or State Power, a Strict or Loose Interpretation of the Constitution, and trading more with Britain or France?
pg.288Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Chapter
9 section
3
pg.289Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Differing Views
Chapter
9 section
3
FEDERALISTS VIEWS LED BY HAMILTONECONOMY - manufacturing,shipping, and trade.FEDERAL power should bestronger.LOOSE interpretation - allowthings that are “necessary andproper”BRITAIN is our strongesttrading partner.
DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS LED BY JEFFERSON
ECONOMY - farming isthe most important.STATES should have themost power with guidancefrom the national govern-ment.STRICT interpretation- onlywhat’s listed in the Constit-ution.FRANCE should by ourclosest trading partner.
Gentlemen,What is your view on, the Economy, Federal Power or State Power, a Strict or Loose Interpretation of the Constitution, and trading more with Britain or France?
pg.289Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Chapter
9 section
3
Page 289
Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Chapter
9 section
3
pg.289Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Chapter
9 section
3
pg.289Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Chapter
9 section
3
pg.290Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Newspapers Take Sides
Chapter
9 section
3 Newspapers took sides and often wrote and published political stories favoring one side or the other. Over time, two separate newspapers developed in each major city; one supporting and writing about the views of one party, and one supporting and writing about the views of the other.
pg.290Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Development of Political Parties
Chapter
9 section
3 Factory workers, merchants, and business owners
supported Hamilton and the Federalists.
Farmers, artisans (craftsmen), and some
wealthy planters supported Jefferson and the Democratic-
Republicans.
pg.290Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Development of Political Parties
Chapter
9 section
3 The two political parties were “wrestling” for control in the Cabinet and in Congress. Each side felt that their view of what is best for America is what the government should be doing.
pg.290Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Chapter
9 section
3
pg.290Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Election of 1796
Chapter
9 section
3 FEDERALISTS
DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS
John Adams
&
ThomasPinckney
Thomas Jefferso
n
&
Aaron Burr
VS.
pg.290Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
Election of 1796Chapter
9 section
3
ELECTORAL COLLEGE
RESULTS
Total votes = 216 (108 x 2)
JOHN ADAMS 71
THOMAS JEFFERSON 68
THOMAS PINCKNEY 59
ARRON BURR 30
SAMUEL ADAMS 15
OLIVER ELSWORTH 11
GEORGE CLINTON 7
JOHN JAY 5
OTHER CANDIDATES 10
pg.290Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
How did this happen?
This ought to beinteresting...
I just wanted to be V.P.!
Congratulations, Mr. Adams, but what about me?
Election of 1796Chapter
9 section
3
pg.290Political Parties Emerge (Develop)
How did this happen?
This ought to beinteresting...
I just wanted to be V.P.!
Congratulations, Mr. Adams, but what about me?
According to the original Constitution,
the candidate with the MOST electoral votes
becomes president and the candidate with the next highest electoral votes becomes vice
president. In this case, that means the
president and vice president were from
opposing political parties.
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