Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Mar 14, 2016
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Chapter 8The Presidency
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Chapter Outline and Learning Objectives
Roots of the Office of President of the United States
LO 8.1: Trace the development of the presidency and the provisions for choosing and replacing presidents.
The Constitutional Powers of the President
LO 8.2: Identify and describe the constitutional powers of the president.
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Chapter Outline and Learning Objectives
The Development and Expansion of Presidential Power
LO 8.3: Evaluate the development and expansion of presidential power.
The Presidential EstablishmentLO 8.4: Outline the structure of the presidential establishment and the functions of each of its components.
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Chapter Outline and Learning Objectives
Presidential Leadership and the Importance of Public Opinion
LO 8.5: Explain the concept of presidential leadership, and analyze the importance of public opinion.
Toward Reform: The President as Policy Maker
LO 8.6: Assess the president’s role as policy maker.
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Roots of the Office of President of the United StatesLO 8.1: Trace the development of the presidency and the provisions forchoosing and replacing presidents.• Presidential qualifications
– Natural born citizen– Twenty-Second Amendment—term
limits– Impeachment– Executive privilege—U.S. v. Nixon (1974)
• Rules of succession– Twenty-Fifth Amendment
• Vice President• Speaker of the House• President Pro Tempore
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Which presidents have been impeached?
A. Andrew JacksonB. Andrew JohnsonC. Richard NixonD. Bill ClintonE. Both B and D
LO 8.1
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Which presidents have been impeached?
A. Andrew JacksonB. Andrew JohnsonC. Richard NixonD. Bill ClintonE. Both B and D
LO 8.1
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The Constitutional Powers of the President LO 8.2: Identify and describe the constitutional powers of the president.• Appointment power
– Cabinet– Judiciary– Agencies
• Power to convene Congress
– Federalist Paper No. 77• Power to make
treaties– Treaty of Versailles (1919)– Executive agreements
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The Constitutional Powers of the President
• Veto power– Few vetoes are overridden– Line-item veto
• Power to preside over military as Commander in Chief
– War Powers Act of 1973• Pardoning power
– Nixon and Ford– Carter
LO 8.2
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The publication of ____________ led to the passage of the War Powers Act of 1973.
A. Johnny Got His GunB. Slaughterhouse-FiveC. The Thin Red Line D. The Pentagon PapersE. The Good Soldier Svejk
LO 8.2
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The publication of ____________ led to the passage of the War Powers Act of 1973.
A. Johnny Got His GunB. Slaughterhouse-FiveC. The Thin Red Line D. The Pentagon PapersE. The Good Soldier Svejk
LO 8.2
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• Establishing presidential authority– George Washington sets precedent: primacy of
national government, Cabinet, foreign policy, neutrality, inherent powers
– John Adams and Thomas Jefferson follow suit• Incremental expansion of presidential
powers: 1809-1933– Andrew Jackson: the veto– Abraham Lincoln: habeas corpus, overriding
congressional mandates, unconstitutional blockades, U.S. mail
• Growth of modern presidency– Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal
The Development and Expansion of Presidential PowerLO 8.3: Evaluate the development and expansion of presidential power.
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What are the inherent powers of the president?
A. Powers that can be specifically found in the constitution
B. Powers that a president inherits from his predecessors
C. Powers a president inherits from his familyD. Powers that can be inferred from the
ConstitutionE. Overwhelmingly unconstitutional powers
LO 8.3
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What are the inherent powers of the president?
A. Powers that can be specifically found in the constitution
B. Powers that a president inherits from his predecessors
C. Powers a president inherits from his familyD. Powers that can be inferred from the
ConstitutionE. Overwhelmingly unconstitutional powers
LO 8.3
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• Vice president– Greater powers in recent
history• Cabinet
– Article II, section 3– Size
• First Lady– Influence on policy– Informal social/philanthropic
endeavors• Executive Office of the
President• White House staff
The Presidential EstablishmentLO 8.4: Outline the structure of the presidential establishment and thefunctions of each of its components.
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Who established the Executive Office of the President?
A. The peopleB. President Abraham LincolnC. CongressD. President John F. KennedyE. President Franklin D. Roosevelt
LO 8.4
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Who established the Executive Office of the President?
A. The peopleB. President Abraham LincolnC. CongressD. President John F. KennedyE. President Franklin D. Roosevelt
LO 8.4
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• Presidential leadership
– Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln, Roosevelt
– Richard E. Neustadt– James David Barber
• Going public– The bully pulpit– Press conferences– Television appearances
• The public’s perception of performance
– Approval ratings
Presidential Leadership and the Importance of Public OpinionLO 8.5: Explain the concept of presidential leadership, and analyzethe importance of public opinion.
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With few exceptions, presidents generally receive their highest approval ratings when?
A. In the last two months of their final termB. At the beginning of their second termC. At the beginning of their first termD. During long wars like the Vietnam WarE. During the summer
LO 8.5
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With few exceptions, presidents generally receive their highest approval ratings when?
A. In the last two months of their final termB. At the beginning of their second termC. At the beginning of their first termD. During long wars like the Vietnam WarE. During the summer
LO 8.5
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Toward Reform: The President as Policy MakerLO 8.6: Assess the president’s role as policy maker.
• President’s role in proposing and facilitating legislation
– Franklin D. Roosevelt– Difficulties
• Budgetary process and legislative implementation
– Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
• Policy making through executive order
– Limited effectiveness– Youngstown Sheet and Tube v.
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When did the president first begin to become involved in the budgetary process?
A. During the Civil WarB. Following the stock market crash of 1929C. During WWID. Following WWIIE. The president has never been involved in the
budgetary process
LO 8.6
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When did the president first begin to become involved in the budgetary process?
A. During the Civil WarB. Following the stock market crash of 1929C. During WWID. Following WWIIE. The president has never been involved in the
budgetary process
LO 8.6
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Table 8.1: Who were the U.S. presidents?
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Table 8.1: Who were the U.S. presidents?
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Table 8.2: What is the presidential line of succession?
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Table 8.3: How many presidential vetoes have there been?
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Table 8.3: How many presidential vetoes have there been?
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Table 8.4: Who were the best and worst U.S. presidents?
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Table 8.5: What can we learn from presidential personalities?
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