Chapter 8 Molecular & Formula Masses
Dec 30, 2015
Vitamin A: C20H30O
• The first of the 13 vitamins to be discovered, it plays a vital role in the growth and repair of body tissues, and is particularly important in maintaining good eyesight and healthy skin, as well as aiding in bone and teeth formation.
• Vitamin A-rich foods include: Liver, sweet potatoes, carrots, mangoes, spinach, cantaloupe, dried apricots, milk, egg yolks, mozzarella cheese.
Determine the Molecular Mass of Vitamin AC20H30O
20 x 12.0 = 240.030 x 1.0 = 30.01 x 16.0 = 16.0 = 286.0 amu
H H2O NaCl
• H is an atom and it would therefore have an atomic mass.
• H2O is a molecule and it would therefore have a molecular mass.
• NaCl is neither an atom or a molecule and would therefore have a formula mass.
Formula Mass
• The formula mass is the mass of an ionic compound.
• An ionic compound is formed from a combination of metals and nonmetals.
• Formula masses are calculated the same as molecular masses.
Determine the Formula Mass of Calcium PhosphateCa3(PO4)2
3 x 40.1 = 120.32 x 31.0 = 62.08 x 16.0 = 128.0 = 310.3 amu