Chapter 6 Launching the New Nation U.S. History I Section 1 Washington Heads a New Nation pp. 182-187 S e c t i o n G u i d e for Reading, Vocabulary & Class Notes vocabulary words are underlined # page # One American’s Story – p. 182 • indicates new item not in text 1 unanimous 2 dauntin g task 3 momentous decision 4 resound # page # The New Government Takes Shape – p. 182 5 Enlightenment ideals 6 Washington and Congress had to figure out how to: 1. ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2. ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 precedent 8 Congress set up a federal court system but left out these details: 1. ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2. ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Judiciary Act of 1789: 1. .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2. .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3. .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4. .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10 • Why Federal law had to be ―the supreme Law of the Land‖ 1. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11 • contradict 12 Congress created 3 executive departments 1. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... to help the President and Vice President: 2. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Madison called the Secretaries (leaders) of these departments by this term: .............................................................................................. 13 There are _______ members in the President’s Cabinet today.
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Chapter 6
Launching the New Nation U.S. History I Section 1
Washington Heads a New Nation pp. 182-187 S e c t i o n G u i d e
for
Reading, Vocabulary & Class Notes
vocabulary words are underlined
# page # One American’s Story – p. 182 • indicates new item not in text
1
unanimous
2
daunting task
3
momentous decision
4
resound
# page # The New Government Takes Shape – p. 182
5 Enlightenment ideals
6
Washington and Congress had to figure out how to: 1. .............................................................................................................................................................................................
Congress set up a federal court system but left out these details: 1. .............................................................................................................................................................................................
Congress created 3 executive departments 1. .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
to help the President and Vice President: 2. .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Madison called the Secretaries (leaders) of these departments by this term: ..............................................................................................
13
There are _______ members in the President’s Cabinet today.
Section Guide — Ch. 6, sec. 1 page 2 of 5
14
• Why is it important for the President to have a cabinet?
15
Washington chose these people to head 1. ......................................................................................................... as ......................................................................................................................
the first important posts. 2. ......................................................................................................... as ......................................................................................................................
3. ......................................................................................................... as ......................................................................................................................
4. ......................................................................................................... as ......................................................................................................................
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• nepotism
# page # Hamilton and Jefferson Debate- p. 184
17
embody
18 Hamilton found support for his political views in the ________________________________________ while Jefferson’s views
were popular in the __________________________________ and ___________________________________.
19
Sec’y of the Treasury Hamilton’s plan to 1. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
help the nation’s economy: 2. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
20
incur
21
Who our new nation owed money to: 1. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
What did Hamilton plan to do to get the U.S. out of debt? 1. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Hamilton’s National Bank would be funded by: 1. ................................................................................................................................................................................................
Duties of the 1. ................................................................................................................................................................................................
Controversy over the Bank of the United States: Opponents (those against) had 2 major objections: 1. . ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
What argument was started over the ―legality‖ of the bank? ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
# page # The FIrst Political Parties and Rebellion – p. 186
35 The Federalists believed in a ____________________________________________ central government, while the Democratic-
Republicans believed in a ____________________________________________________ central government.
36 The Democratic-Republicans were the ancestors of today’s ...................................................................................................................... Party.
Section Guide — Ch. 6, sec. 1 page 4 of 5
37
What worried Washington about political parties?
38
protective tariff
39
excise tax • today:
40
levy
41
distill
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Response to the: whiskey tax 1. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Work .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
• Other common leisure activities from 1789-1816: 1. ..............................................................................................................................................
Provisions of Pinckney’s Treaty 1. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
of 1795 (Treaty of 2. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
16 Why did the U.S. want access to the Mississippi River? ......................................................................................................................................................
# page # Native Americans Resist White Settlers- p. 192
17
cede
18 How Britain violated the 1783 Treaty of Paris: ..............................................................................................................................................................................
19 • the major problem with the 1783 Treaty of Paris .....................................................................................................................................................................
Why most forts were located along bodies of water:
1. 2. 3.
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• Why did Native Americans demand negotiations with the U.S. over the Northwest Territory?
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confederacy
23
• Little Turtle
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Actions of Native Americans in the 1. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
26 • The Battle of Fallen Timbers ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
30 Why were so many Americans dissatisfied with Jay’s treaty with Britain? ..................................................................................................
Why Washington didn’t seek a 3rd 1. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Famous French General: .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Term for the executive branch of French government in 1789: .............................................................................................................................
The U.S. sent Pinkney, Marshall and Gerry to meet with the French foreign minister, Tallyrand, but
Adams called Tallyrand’s representatives: ...................................., .............................. , and .........................................
34 The Navy department was created in ............................................... (year)
35
Alien and Sedition Acts The 3 Alien Acts: 1. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The Sedition Act: 1. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
What were the feelings of Jefferson and Madison toward the Alien and Sedition Acts?
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How did Jefferson and Madison plan to oppose the Acts?
1. Jefferson ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Madison .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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resolution
39
nullification
40
How did Napoleon honor the death of George Washington (Dec. 14, 1799)?
Jefferson Alters the Nation’s Course pp. 197-201 S e c t i o n G u i d e
for
Reading, Vocabulary & Class Notes
vocabulary words are underlined
# page # One American’s Story – p. 197 • indicates new item not in text
1 Patrick Gass
2
forenoon
3
dispatch
# page # Jefferson Wins Presidential Election of 1800 – p. 197
4
presidential candidates
in 1800 Democratic-Republican: ...................................................................................... Federalist: .....................................................................................................
Adams was viewed as: .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Jefferson was viewed as: ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
• Duels were dangerous and foolish. Why didn’t Burr and Hamilton find another way to settle their
differences?
Who lost the duel?
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Jefferson showed he was a 1. ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Jefferson tried to cut government 1. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
• Jefferson in the White House guests: 1. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
personal interests: 1. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
New England and Federalists 1. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
17 John Marshall .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
effects of his decisions ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
What was Jefferson’s claim about them? ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
25 Why was Jefferson concerned about the Louisiana Territory? ..........................................................................................................................................
26 How did the U.S. acquire the Louisiana Territory? .......................................................................................................................................................................
Lewis and Clark Expedition 1804-1806 leader ............................................................................................................... appointed by ............................................................................................................... second in command ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
what the expedition was called ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
their orders: 1. ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
starting point .............................................................................................................. ending point ...............................................................................................................
• she went with them .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
how long did the expedition last? ....................................................................................................................... • knowledge 1. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
they brought with them 2. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The War of 1812 pp. 202-207 S e c t i o n G u i d e
for
Reading, Vocabulary & Class Notes
vocabulary words are underlined
# page # One American’s Story – p. 202 • indicates new item not in text
1 Samuel Wilson
2 • salt ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Why U.S. was angry with 1. .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 • Why the embargo of 1807 hurt the U.S. more than Britain .............................................................................................................................................
12 Battle of Tippicanoe ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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war hawks: ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... motto: “ ............................................................................................................................. ” leaders: ................................................................................................................................... of .................................................................................................................................. and .................................................................................................................................... of ..................................................................................................................................
Section Guide — Ch. 6, sec. 4 page 2 of 2
# page # The War Brings Mixed Results - p. 204
14 Why did Madison want war with Britain? ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
Which side did the Native Americans take? ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
16 The U.S. had ___________________ ships in its navy, but was helped by three 44-gun warships:
18 • Andrew Jackson .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Treaty of Ghent (date) ................................................................................................................................................... did not include these items:
......................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................ # By the 1200s, Nations Were Established in Europe
only one state has a unicameral legislature: .............................................................................................................................................................................................
unicameral means ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................