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Chapter 4 The Cell in Action
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Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Dec 28, 2015

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Page 1: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Chapter 4 The Cell in Action

Page 2: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low

The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low

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Page 3: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Diffusion

The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is

high to an area where their concentration is low

The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is

high to an area where their concentration is low

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Page 4: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

The diffusion of water across a cell membraneThe diffusion of water across a cell membrane

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Page 5: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Osmosis

The diffusion of water across a cell membrane

The diffusion of water across a cell membrane

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Page 6: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

The diffusion of particles through proteins in the cell membranes from areas where the concentration of particles is high to areas where the concentration of particles is low

The diffusion of particles through proteins in the cell membranes from areas where the concentration of particles is high to areas where the concentration of particles is low

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Page 7: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Passive transport

The diffusion of particles through proteins in the cell membranes from areas where the

concentration of particles is high to areas where the concentration of particles is low

The diffusion of particles through proteins in the cell membranes from areas where the

concentration of particles is high to areas where the concentration of particles is low

Click for Term

Page 8: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

The movement of particles through proteins in the cell membranes against the direction of diffusion; requires cells to use energy

The movement of particles through proteins in the cell membranes against the direction of diffusion; requires cells to use energy

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Page 9: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Active transport

The movement of particles through proteins in the cell membranes

against the direction of diffusion; requires cells to use energy

The movement of particles through proteins in the cell membranes

against the direction of diffusion; requires cells to use energy

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Page 10: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

The process in which a cell membrane surrounds a particle and encloses it in a vesicle to bring it into the cell

The process in which a cell membrane surrounds a particle and encloses it in a vesicle to bring it into the cell

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Page 11: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Endocytosis

The process in which a cell membrane surrounds a particle

and encloses it in a vesicle to bring it into the cell

The process in which a cell membrane surrounds a particle

and encloses it in a vesicle to bring it into the cell

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Page 12: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

The process used to remove large particles from a cell; during which a vesicle containing the particles fuses with the cell membrane

The process used to remove large particles from a cell; during which a vesicle containing the particles fuses with the cell membrane

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Page 13: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Exocytosis

The process used to remove large particles from a cell; during which a vesicle containing the particles

fuses with the cell membrane

The process used to remove large particles from a cell; during which a vesicle containing the particles

fuses with the cell membrane

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Page 14: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

The process by which plants capture light energy from the sun and convert it into sugar

The process by which plants capture light energy from the sun and convert it into sugar

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Page 15: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Photosynthesis

The process by which plants capture light energy from the sun and convert it into

sugar

The process by which plants capture light energy from the sun and convert it into

sugar

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Page 16: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

The process by of producing ATP from oxygen and glucose; releases carbon dioxide as a waste product

The process by of producing ATP from oxygen and glucose; releases carbon dioxide as a waste product

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Page 17: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Cellular respiration

The process by of producing ATP from oxygen and glucose; releases carbon dioxide as a waste product

The process by of producing ATP from oxygen and glucose; releases carbon dioxide as a waste product

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Page 18: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

The breakdown of sugars to make ATP in the absence of oxygenThe breakdown of sugars to make ATP in the absence of oxygen

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Page 19: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Fermentation

The breakdown of sugars to make ATP in the absence of oxygen

The breakdown of sugars to make ATP in the absence of oxygen

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Page 20: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

The life cycle of a cell; in eukaryotes it consists of chromosome duplication, mitosis and cytokinesis

The life cycle of a cell; in eukaryotes it consists of chromosome duplication, mitosis and cytokinesis

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Page 21: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Cell Cycle

The life cycle of a cell; in eukaryotes it consists of chromosome duplication,

mitosis and cytokinesis

The life cycle of a cell; in eukaryotes it consists of chromosome duplication,

mitosis and cytokinesis

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Page 22: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Coiled structure of DNA and protein that forms in the cell nucleus during cell division

Coiled structure of DNA and protein that forms in the cell nucleus during cell division

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Page 23: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Chromosome

Coiled structure of DNA and protein that forms in the cell nucleus

during cell division

Coiled structure of DNA and protein that forms in the cell nucleus

during cell division

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Page 24: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

The simple cell division in which one cell splits into two; used by bacteriaThe simple cell division in which one cell splits into two; used by bacteria

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Page 25: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Binary Fission

The simple cell division in which one cell splits into two; used by bacteria

The simple cell division in which one cell splits into two; used by bacteria

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Page 26: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Chromosomes with matching informationChromosomes with matching information

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Page 27: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Homologous Chromosomes

Chromosomes with matching informationChromosomes with matching information

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Page 28: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Identical copies of a chromosomeIdentical copies of a chromosome

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Page 29: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Chromatids

Identical copies of a chromosomeIdentical copies of a chromosome

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Page 30: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

The region that holds chromatids together when a chromosome is duplicated

The region that holds chromatids together when a chromosome is duplicated

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Page 31: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Centromere

The region that holds chromatids together when a chromosome is duplicated

The region that holds chromatids together when a chromosome is duplicated

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Page 32: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Nuclear division in eukaryotic cells in which each cell receives a copy of the original chromosomes

Nuclear division in eukaryotic cells in which each cell receives a copy of the original chromosomes

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Page 33: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Mitosis

Nuclear division in eukaryotic cells in which each cell receives a copy of the

original chromosomes

Nuclear division in eukaryotic cells in which each cell receives a copy of the

original chromosomes

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Page 34: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

The process in which cytoplasm divides after mitosisThe process in which cytoplasm divides after mitosis

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Page 35: Chapter 4 The Cell in Action The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low Click.

Cytokinesis

The process in which cytoplasm divides after mitosis

The process in which cytoplasm divides after mitosis

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