CHAPTER 26 The Atlantic Revolutions, 1750 – 1830 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle…

CHAPTER 26

The Atlantic Revolutions, 1750 – 1830

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1. The Background of the Atlantic RevolutionsA. New Ideas About Government and Society

1. The Enlightenment and freedom2. The Seven Years War

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2. The American Revolution

A. Consequences of the Seven Years WarB. Tensions between Britain and its Colonists

1. Amerinds, colonists, and British policyC. Clashes in the Colonies

1. Tea and taxesD. The Revolutionary War

1. Strengths and weaknesses of the two sides2. The course of the war

E. The Consequences of the American Revolution1. Winners and losers

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3. The French Revolution

A. Fiscal CrisisB. The Estates General and the Onset of Revolution

1. The Estates General2. The National Assembly3. The storming of the Bastille4. The Declaration of Rights5. March on Versailles

C. The Constitutional Monarchy and Its Demise1. Challenges2. War

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3. The French Revolution (cont’d)

D. The National Convention and the Reign of Terror1. The National Convention2. The trial of Louis XVI3. The Reign of Terror4. The Thermidorian Reaction

B. The Role of the Lower ClassesE. The Directory and the Rise of Napoleon

1. War and the Directory2. Napoleon’s early victories

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3. The French Revolution (cont’d)

G. The Consulate: Consolidation of the Revolution1. Conspiracy and the Consulate2. Napoleonic France

H. The Revolution and the Rights of Women

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4. The Haitian Revolution

A. Slavery and Revolutionary IdealsB. The Saint-Domingue Slave ColonyC. The Revolt of Toussaint Louverture

1. The French Revolution in Saint-Domingue2. Toussaint Louverture and rebellion3. Foreign intervention and negotiation with France

D. The Success and Impact of the Revolution1. Jean Jacques Dessalines2. Global impact

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5. The Napoleonic Empire

A. The Formation and Expansion of the Empire1. French expansion2. British resistance3. War in Spain and Portugal

B. The Russian Campaign and the Empire’s Collapse1. Invasion of Russia2. Defeat and exile

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6. Restoration and Rebellion

A. The Congress of Vienna and the Congress System1. The new Europe

B. Renewed Attempts at Revolution1. Greece2. 1830: France, Belgium, and Poland

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