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Chapter 18 – The French Revolution 1789-1815
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Chapter 18 The French Revolution 1789-1815 - Tioga … 18 - French Rev.pdftime period during the French Revolution from September 1793 to July 1794 when ‘counter-revolutionaries’

May 05, 2018

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Page 1: Chapter 18 The French Revolution 1789-1815 - Tioga … 18 - French Rev.pdftime period during the French Revolution from September 1793 to July 1794 when ‘counter-revolutionaries’

Chapter 18 – The French Revolution1789-1815

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1789-1815 - Time of great political change in France

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French Revolution

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Medieval System – Social Hierarchy of Three Estates

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Old Regime/Old Order

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Church Clergy

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1st Estate

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Nobles

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2nd Estate

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Commoners and Bourgeoisie

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3rd Estate

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wealthy middle class(lawyers, Artist, Doctors)

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Bourgeoisie

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Monarch during the French Revolution who was beheaded

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Louis XVI

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Queen during the French Revolution who was beheaded

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Marie Antoinette

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government spends more money then it takes in.

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Deficit Spending

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legislative body made up of representatives from the three estates

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Estates General

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Third Estate Members who left the Estates General and led the revolution in France

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National Assembly

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oath made by members of the National Assembly on a Tennis Court – wanted a constitution

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Tennis Court Oath

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July 14, 1789 - attack on the Bastille prison by the people of France; Looking for weapons and ammo.

Started attack on King’s power in France

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Storming the Bastille

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‘List of Wants’ - list of rights people wanted in France

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Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizen

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(Women’s Rights) authored the Declaration of the Rights of Women and Female Citizen

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Olympe de Gouges

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set up a limited monarchy and gave the Legislative Assembly powers while restricting the roles of the

church.

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Constitution of 1791

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working class men or women who made the French Revolution more radical and wore long trousers.

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Sans-Culottes

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member of a radical political club during the French Revolution.

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Jacobins

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Extreme Change/Ideas - those who favor extreme changes

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Radical

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time period during the French Revolution from September 1793 to July 1794 when ‘counter-

revolutionaries’ in France were arrested for not supporting the revolution and many were beheaded.

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Reign of Terror - Radical Phase

Remember the R’s

Robespierre started the Reign of Terror during the Radical Phase because he wanted a Republic

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Leader of the Committee of Public Safety and the Reign of Terror in France during the French Revolution

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Robespierre

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group of 12 men who were charged with dealing with all threats to France both home and abroad.

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Committee of Public Safety

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fast falling blade used for executions during the French Revolution.

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Guillotine

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popular military leader who became the Emperor of France and spread nationalism and created his code of

law – brought STABILITY

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Napoleon

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Napoleon’s army with soldiers from over 20 nations.

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Grand Army

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To add territory

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Annex

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blockade designed by Napoleon to hurt Britianeconomically by closing European ports to British

goods; unsuccessful.

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Continental System

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body of French civil laws introduced in 1804; served as model for many nations civil codes.

All men equal under law.

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Napoleonic Code

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a strong feeling of pride in and devotion to ones country and people

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Nationalism

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fighting carried on through hit-and-run raids.

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Guerilla Warfare

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Russia’s military tactic in which soldiers destroy everything in their path to hurt the enemy.

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Scorched Earth Policy

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to step down from power

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Abdicate

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Napoleon’s final defeat - combined forces of Europe that defeated Napoleon and exiled him to St. Helena.

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Battle of Waterloo

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Assembly of European leaders that met after the Napoleonic era to piece Europe back together; met from

September 1814 to June 1815

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Congress of Vienna

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1815Goals of the Congress of Vienna

MLB

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Protect MonarchiesMaintain a Balance of Power in Europe

Create a Lasting Peace

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From Austria - chief leader of the Congress of Vienna.

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Prince Clemons Von Metternich

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International group of countries working together to secure peace

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Collective Security

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system in which Austria, Russia, Prussia, and Great Britian met periodically to discuss any problems

affecting the peace of Europe.

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Concert of Europe

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Established in Europe with the Congress of Vienna –Surround France with strong nations - when all nations

are relatively equal.

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Balance of Power

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monarchies that had been unseated were restored

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Legitimacy