Chapter 16 - The Endocrine System $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Introduction Endocrine Organs HormonesControl Pathology FINAL.

Chapter 16 - The Endocrine System

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IntroductionEndocrine

OrgansHormones Control Pathology

FINAL ROUND

Introduction:

$100 Question

Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands because they don’t:

a. have a blood supply.

b. have ducts.

c. secrete chemical messengers.

d. have cells.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Introduction:

$100 Answer

Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands because they don’t:

a. have a blood supply.

b. have ducts.

c. secrete chemical messengers.

d. have cells.BACK TO GAME

Introduction:

$200 Question

Hormones can be all of the following except:

a. proteins.

b. glycoproteins.

c. steroids.

d. carbohydrates.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Introduction:

$200 Answer

Hormones can be all of the following except:

a. proteins.

b. eicosanoids.

c. steroids.

d. carbohydrates.BACK TO GAME

Introduction:

$300 Question

Target organs respond to water-soluble hormones because of the presence of _______ on the cell membrane surface.

a. ATP

b. calcium

c. cAMP

d. specific receptorsBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Introduction:

$300 Answer

Target organs respond to water-soluble hormones because of the presence of _______ on the cell membrane surface.

a. ATP

b. calcium

c. cAMP

d. specific receptorsBACK TO GAME

Introduction:

$400 Question

Nonsteroid hormones affect the target organs using:

a. intracellular second messengers.

b. intracellular receptors.

c. direct activation of genes.

d. relay proteins.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Introduction:

$400 Answer

Nonsteroid hormones affect the target organs using:

a. intracellular second messengers.

b. intracellular receptors.

c. direct activation of genes.

d. relay proteins.BACK TO GAME

Introduction:

$500 Question

Hormones that directly activate genes are classified as ________.

a. amino acid based

b. water soluble

c. lipid soluble

d. G proteinsBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Introduction:

$500 Answer

Hormones that directly activate genes are classified as ________.

a. amino acid based

b. water soluble

c. lipid soluble

d. G proteinsBACK TO GAME

Endocrine Organs:

$100 Question

The islets of Langerhans are found in which endocrine organ?

a. Thyroid gland

b. Parathyroid gland

c. Pancreas

d. Adrenal glandBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Endocrine Organs:

$100 Answer

The islets of Langerhans are found in which endocrine organ?

a. Thyroid gland

b. Parathyroid gland

c. Pancreas

d. Adrenal gland

BACK TO GAME

Endocrine Organs:

$200 Question

This gland is located on the superior portion of the kidneys.

a. Pituitary gland

b. Pineal gland

c. Parathyroid gland

d. Adrenal glandBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Endocrine Organs:

$200 Answer

This gland is located on the superior portion of the kidneys.

a. Pituitary gland

b. Pineal gland

c. Parathyroid gland

d. Adrenal glandBACK TO GAME

Endocrine Organs:

$300 Question

This gland is most active before puberty.

a. Pituitary gland

b. Thymus

c. Pineal gland

d. Thyroid gland

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Endocrine Organs:

$300 Answer

This gland is most active before puberty.

a. Pituitary gland

b. Thymus

c. Pineal gland

d. Thyroid gland

BACK TO GAME

Endocrine Organs:

$400 Question

This organ produces and secretes hormones made by follicular cells.

a. Pituitary gland

b. Thymus

c. Thyroid gland

d. Pineal glandBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Endocrine Organs:

$400 Answer

This organ produces and secretes hormones made by follicular cells.

a. Pituitary gland

b. Thymus

c. Thyroid gland

d. Pineal glandBACK TO GAME

Endocrine Organs:

$500 Question

Oxytocin is produced here.

a. Anterior pituitary gland

b. Posterior pituitary gland

c. Hypothalamus

d. Ovary

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Endocrine Organs:

$500 Answer

Oxytocin is produced here.

a. Anterior pituitary gland

b. Posterior pituitary gland

c. Hypothalamus

d. Ovary

BACK TO GAME

Hormones:

$100 Question

The epiphyseal plate is the target organ of this hormone.

a. GH

b. ACTH

c. Parathormone

d. GlucagonBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Hormones:

$100 Answer

The epiphyseal plate is the target organ of this hormone.

a. GH

b. ACTH

c. Parathormone

d. GlucagonBACK TO GAME

Hormones:

$200 Question

The hormone produced by the pancreas that increases blood glucose levels is _______.

a. insulin

b. glucagon

c. cortisone

d. ACTHBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Hormones:

$200 Answer

The hormone produced by the pancreas that increases blood glucose levels is _______.

a. insulin

b. glucagon

c. cortisone

d. ACTHBACK TO GAME

Hormones:

$300 Question

This hormone is important in sodium regulation and therefore water balance.

a. Aldosterone

b. ADH

c. Cortisone

d. GlucagonBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Hormones:

$300 Answer

This hormone is important in sodium regulation and therefore water balance.

a. Aldosterone

b. ADH

c. Cortisone

d. GlucagonBACK TO GAME

Hormones:

$400 Question

This hormone inhibits osteoclasts.

a. ACTH

b. Aldosterone

c. Calcitonin

d. Parathormone

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Hormones:

$400 Answer

This hormone inhibits osteoclasts.

a. ACTH

b. Aldosterone

c. Calcitonin

d. Parathormone

BACK TO GAME

Hormones:

$500 Question

The target organ of thyrotropin-releasing hormone is the _______.

a. anterior pituitary gland

b. posterior pituitary gland

c. hypothalamus

d. thyroid glandBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Hormones:

$500 Answer

The target organ of thyrotropin-releasing hormone is the _______.

a. anterior pituitary gland

b. posterior pituitary gland

c. hypothalamus

d. thyroid glandBACK TO GAME

Control:

$100 Question

Which area of the brain regulates the endocrine system?

a. Cerebral cortex

b. Thalamus

c. Hypothalamus

d. NeurohypophysisBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Control:

$100 Answer

Which area of the brain regulates the endocrine system?

a. Cerebral cortex

b. Thalamus

c. Hypothalamus

d. NeurohypophysisBACK TO GAME

Control:

$200 Question

Much of the endocrine system regulates itself through a process called _________.

a. negative feedback

b. positive feedback

c. reciprocal inhibition

d. receptor inhibitionBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Control:

$200 Answer

Much of the endocrine system regulates itself through a process called _________.

a. negative feedback

b. positive feedback

c. reciprocal inhibition

d. receptor inhibitionBACK TO GAME

Control:

$300 Question

Hormones are secreted in response to all of the following stimuli except:

a. neuronal.

b. humoral.

c. hormonal.

d. enzymeBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Control:

$300 Answer

Hormones are secreted in response to all of the following stimuli except:

a. neuronal.

b. humoral.

c. hormonal.

d. enzymeBACK TO GAME

Control:

$400 Question

Hormones are synthesized in the hypothalamus that stimulate or inhibit the anterior pituitary are called ___________.

a. Diuretic Hormones

b. Releasing Hormones

c. Relay Hormones

d. Target hormones

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Control:

$400 Answer

Hormones are synthesized in the hypothalamus that stimulate or inhibit the anterior pituitary are called ___________.

a. Diuretic Hormones

b. Releasing Hormones

c. Relay Hormones

d. Target hormonesBACK TO GAME

Control:

$500 Question

Control of hormone secretions is regulated by ____________.

a. The Hypothalamus & Anterior Pituitary

b. The Nervous System

c. Glands

d. All of the above

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Control:

$500 Answer

Control of hormone secretions is regulated by ____________.

a. The Hypothalamus & Anterior Pituitary

b. The Nervous System

c. Glands

d. All of the aboveBACK TO GAME

Pathology:

$100 Question

Acromegaly is a result of hypersecretion of this hormone.

a. Thyroxine

b. Cortisone

c. Growth hormone

d. ParathormoneBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Pathology:

$100 Answer

Acromegaly is a result of hypersecretion of this hormone.

a. Thyroxine

b. Cortisone

c. Growth hormone

d. ParathormoneBACK TO GAME

Pathology:

$200 Question

A goiter results from a lack of ______ in the diet.

a. vitamin C

b. vitamin D

c. calcium

d. iodineBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Pathology:

$200 Answer

A goiter results from a lack of ______ in the diet.

a. vitamin C

b. vitamin D

c. calcium

d. iodineBACK TO GAME

Pathology:

$300 Question

If the uterus is not contracting sufficiently to give birth, _________ is administered to stimulate contractions.

a. Oxytocin

b. Insulin

c. Thyroxine

d. ParathormoneBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Pathology:

$300 Answer

If the uterus is not contracting sufficiently to give birth, _________ is administered to stimulate contractions.

a. Oxytocin

b. Insulin

c. Thyroxine

d. ParathormoneBACK TO GAME

Pathology:

$400 Question

Cushing’s disease is caused by:

a. hyposecretion of the adrenal glands.

b. hyposecretion of the pancreas.

c. hypersecretion of the adrenal glands.

d. hypersecretion of the pancreas.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Pathology:

$400 Answer

Cushing’s disease is caused by:

a. hyposecretion of the adrenal glands.

b. hyposecretion of the pancreas.

c. hypersecretion of the adrenal glands.

d. hypersecretion of the pancreas.

BACK TO GAME

Pathology:

$500 Question

A hyposecretion of FSH can result in _________.

a. Increased fertility

b. Increase in progesterone

c. Increased blood pressure

d. Decreased Sperm ProductionBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Pathology:

$500 Answer

A hyposecretion of FSH can result in _________.

a. Increased fertility

b. Increase in progesterone

c. Increased blood pressure

d. Decreased sperm productionBACK TO GAME

FINAL ROUND Question

Exophthalmos is a sign of hypersecretion of this hormone.

a. Parathormone

b. Calcitonin

c. GH

d. Thyroxine

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

FINAL ROUND Answer

Exophthalmos is a sign of hypersecretion of this hormone.

a. Parathormone

b. Calcitonin

c. GH

d. ThyroxineBACK TO GAME