Chapter 16 Quiz AP World History. 1. Forgiveness of past sins, an indulgence, might be given for any of the following reasons except A)performing a pious.

Chapter 16 QuizChapter 16 Quiz

AP World HistoryAP World History

1. Forgiveness of past sins, an 1. Forgiveness of past sins, an indulgence, indulgence, might be given for any of might be given for any of the following reasons the following reasons exceptexcept

A)A) performing a pious act.performing a pious act.

B)B) giving a donation to the church.giving a donation to the church.

C)C) becoming a monk.becoming a monk.

D)D) saying a particular prayer.saying a particular prayer.

E)E) making a pilgrimage.making a pilgrimage.

2. Martin Luther insisted that the only 2. Martin Luther insisted that the only way to salvation was throughway to salvation was through

A)A) relying on “good works.”relying on “good works.”

B)B) faith in Jesus Christ.faith in Jesus Christ.

C)C) loyalty to the Vatican.loyalty to the Vatican.

D)D) paying money to the church.paying money to the church.

E)E) none of these.none of these.

3. The movement that began with the 3. The movement that began with the rejection of the pope's authority was rejection of the pope's authority was thethe

A)A) Protestant Reformation.Protestant Reformation.

B)B) Catholic Reformation.Catholic Reformation.

C)C) Orthodox Reformation.Orthodox Reformation.

D)D) Peasant Movement.Peasant Movement.

E)E) Babylonian Captivity.Babylonian Captivity.

4. To promote his ideas, Luther used4. To promote his ideas, Luther used

A)A) peasant armies.peasant armies.

B)B) indulgences.indulgences.

C)C) troubadours to sing of his troubadours to sing of his greatness.greatness.

D)D) tournaments, festivals, and tournaments, festivals, and games.games.

E)E) the printing press.the printing press.

5. John Calvin preached that salvation 5. John Calvin preached that salvation was granted bywas granted by

A)A) predestinationpredestination

B)B) good works.good works.

C)C) sobriety.sobriety.

D)D) good thoughts.good thoughts.

E)E) the pope.the pope.

6. Calvinism went further than 6. Calvinism went further than Lutheranism inLutheranism in

A)A) encouraging political rebellion.encouraging political rebellion.

B)B) empowering ordained clergy.empowering ordained clergy.

C)C) simplifying religious rituals.simplifying religious rituals.

D)D) building extravagant churches.building extravagant churches.

E)E) insisting on loyalty to the insisting on loyalty to the Vatican.Vatican.

7. In light of the challenges to the Catholic 7. In light of the challenges to the Catholic Church, many reforms were enacted, such Church, many reforms were enacted, such asas

A)A) mandating poverty for the Catholic mandating poverty for the Catholic institution.institution.

B)B) instituting dietary restrictions to instituting dietary restrictions to symbolize symbolize purity.purity.

C)C) reforming the education of the clergy.reforming the education of the clergy.

D)D) allowing priests and nuns to marry.allowing priests and nuns to marry.

E)E) using the vernacular during mass.using the vernacular during mass.

8. Ignatius of Loyola founded the8. Ignatius of Loyola founded the

A)A) Dominicans.Dominicans.

B)B) Inquisition.Inquisition.

C)C) Council of Trent.Council of Trent.

D)D) Society of Jesus (the Jesuits).Society of Jesus (the Jesuits).

E)E) Franciscans.Franciscans.

9. The Protestant challenge to the church 9. The Protestant challenge to the church and its supporters was intense and and its supporters was intense and emotional, resulting inemotional, resulting inA)A) a compromise representing a compromise representing theological theological common ground.common ground.B)B) bitter “wars of religion.”bitter “wars of religion.”C)C) the election of Pope Leo X.the election of Pope Leo X.D)D) European monarchs begging the European monarchs begging the pope for pope for forgiveness.forgiveness.E)E) all of these.all of these.

10. Europeans viewed the natural world 10. Europeans viewed the natural world through two beliefs systems:through two beliefs systems:

A)A) folklore, including magic, and folklore, including magic, and Christian and Judaic teachings.Christian and Judaic teachings.

B)B) science and ancestor worship.science and ancestor worship.

C)C) conflict dualism and Greek conflict dualism and Greek mythology.mythology.

D)D) militarism and socialism.militarism and socialism.

E)E) pacifism and egalitarianism.pacifism and egalitarianism.

11. Europeans believed that when natural 11. Europeans believed that when natural disasters like earthquakes occurred, the disasters like earthquakes occurred, the cause wascause was

A)A) plate tectonics.plate tectonics.

B)B) supernatural forces.supernatural forces.

C)C) an imbalance of humors in the an imbalance of humors in the body.body.

D)D) that they were illusions.that they were illusions.

E)E) an unvirtuous ruler.an unvirtuous ruler.

12. Women, especially widows, were often 12. Women, especially widows, were often accused of being witches because it was accused of being witches because it was believed thatbelieved that

A)A) all women were evil.all women were evil.

B)B) witches usually killed their husbands.witches usually killed their husbands.

C)C) women who lived without male women who lived without male authority were susceptible to evil.authority were susceptible to evil.

D)D) black cats preferred the company of black cats preferred the company of women.women.

E)E) men were incapable of evil.men were incapable of evil.

13. The Scientific Revolution 13. The Scientific Revolution demonstrated that the workings of the demonstrated that the workings of the universe could be explained byuniverse could be explained by

A)A) the will of God.the will of God.

B)B) the temperatures in the the temperatures in the hemisphere.hemisphere.

C)C) natural causes.natural causes.

D)D) the alignment of the planets.the alignment of the planets.

E)E) prayer and divine revelation.prayer and divine revelation.

14. The astronomer who discovered 14. The astronomer who discovered spots on the sun and mountains on spots on the sun and mountains on the moon wasthe moon was

A)A) Tycho Brahe.Tycho Brahe.

B)B) Johannes Kepler.Johannes Kepler.

C)C) Isaac Newton.Isaac Newton.

D)D) Galileo Galilei.Galileo Galilei.

E)E) Nicholas Copernicus.Nicholas Copernicus.

15. The scientist who asserted that 15. The scientist who asserted that mathematical laws governed the mathematical laws governed the universe wasuniverse was

A)A) Isaac Newton.Isaac Newton.

B)B) Boethius.Boethius.

C)C) Virgil.Virgil.

D)D) John Harvey.John Harvey.

E)E) Henry the Navigator.Henry the Navigator.

16. Bourgeoisie means16. Bourgeoisie means

A)A) wealthy urban class.wealthy urban class.

B)B) lower middle class.lower middle class.

C)C) nobility.nobility.

D)D) clergy.clergy.

E)E) royalty.royalty.

17. The Dutch East and West Indies Company gained financial 17. The Dutch East and West Indies Company gained financial supremacy in all Europe bysupremacy in all Europe byA)A) establishing a monopoly on products from the establishing a monopoly on products from the Indies.Indies.B)B) forming themselves as a joint-stock company.forming themselves as a joint-stock company.C)C) reducing the risk of overseas cargo trade by reducing the risk of overseas cargo trade by attracting many investors, thus spreading out the financial attracting many investors, thus spreading out the financial burden.burden.D)D) allowing trade of stocks in the market in Amsterdam.allowing trade of stocks in the market in Amsterdam.E)E) doing all of these.doing all of these.

18. One of the painters who 18. One of the painters who exemplified the Renaissance in exemplified the Renaissance in northern Europe wasnorthern Europe wasA)A) Machiavelli.Machiavelli.B)B) Renoir.Renoir.C)C) Matisse.Matisse.D)D) Bruegel.Bruegel.E)E) Beethoven.Beethoven.

19. The Enlightenment in Europe was19. The Enlightenment in Europe wasA)A) a uniform philosophical movement directed a uniform philosophical movement directed by the Royal Society.by the Royal Society.B)B) derived from Aristotelian scientific thought.derived from Aristotelian scientific thought.C)C) the study of alchemy to make light on the study of alchemy to make light on demand.demand.D)D) a blending of intellectual schools of thought a blending of intellectual schools of thought from many diverse areas with the idea of from many diverse areas with the idea of improving the human condition.improving the human condition.E)E) based in Chinese and Amerindian based in Chinese and Amerindian naturalism.naturalism.

20. What new crops helped the rural 20. What new crops helped the rural poor of Europe avoid starvation?poor of Europe avoid starvation?A)A) Manioc and peasManioc and peasB)B) Cassava and riceCassava and riceC)C) Blueberries and cranberriesBlueberries and cranberriesD)D) Potatoes and cornPotatoes and cornE)E) Wheat and milletWheat and millet

21. As the iron industry expanded, the consumption 21. As the iron industry expanded, the consumption of fuel causedof fuel causedA)A) a reduction in the use of iron and copper.a reduction in the use of iron and copper.B)B) less destruction of forest woodlands less destruction of forest woodlands because iron was used instead of wood.because iron was used instead of wood.C)C) deforestation.deforestation.D)D) the rise of a wealthy class of timber the rise of a wealthy class of timber industrialists.industrialists.E)E) little to no change in the consumption of little to no change in the consumption of resources.resources.

22. The Holy Roman Empire was ruled 22. The Holy Roman Empire was ruled by theby the

A)A) Bourbons.Bourbons.

B)B) Huguenots.Huguenots.

C)C) Burgundians.Burgundians.

D)D) Habsburgs.Habsburgs.

E)E) Romanovs.Romanovs.

23. In 1555, by the Peace of Augsburg, Holy 23. In 1555, by the Peace of Augsburg, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V allowed Roman Emperor Charles V allowed German princes to chooseGerman princes to choose

A)A) Catholicism or Calvinism.Catholicism or Calvinism.

B)B) Catholicism or Lutheranism.Catholicism or Lutheranism.

C)C) Calvinism or Lutheranism.Calvinism or Lutheranism.

D)D) a new emperor.a new emperor.

E)E) Islam or Christianity.Islam or Christianity.

24. Charles V failed to unify all of Europe, but Spain, 24. Charles V failed to unify all of Europe, but Spain, France, and England successfully unified their France, and England successfully unified their states bystates byA)A) limiting the power of the church and the limiting the power of the church and the nobility.nobility.B)B) instituting mercantile economic policies.instituting mercantile economic policies.C)C) building castles with large fortifications.building castles with large fortifications.D)D) marrying their daughters to princes from marrying their daughters to princes from other kingdoms.other kingdoms.E)E) using Ottoman mercenaries.using Ottoman mercenaries.

25. To ensure that his subjects did not resist royal 25. To ensure that his subjects did not resist royal authority, King Philip II of Spainauthority, King Philip II of SpainA)A) used the Spanish Inquisition to suppress used the Spanish Inquisition to suppress opposition.opposition.B)B) exiled dissidents to the American colonies.exiled dissidents to the American colonies.C)C) forced the conversion of all Spanish Jews to forced the conversion of all Spanish Jews to

Christianity.Christianity.D)D) sentenced all Protestants to life sentenced all Protestants to life imprisonment.imprisonment.E)E) assigned a “secret” police force to spy on assigned a “secret” police force to spy on all citizens.all citizens.

26. The Edict of Nantes was revoked in 1685 26. The Edict of Nantes was revoked in 1685 by Louis XIV, eliminatingby Louis XIV, eliminatingA)A) all Protestant clergy from France.all Protestant clergy from France.B)B) religious freedom for French religious freedom for French Protestants.Protestants.C)C) Catholicism in France.Catholicism in France.D)D) the threat to the English Channel by the threat to the English Channel by the Turks.the Turks.E)E) the Spanish Armada.the Spanish Armada.

27. King Henry VIII of England severed his bond with 27. King Henry VIII of England severed his bond with the Catholic Church whenthe Catholic Church whenA)A) Martin Luther visited England.Martin Luther visited England.B)B) there was a public outcry against Catholic there was a public outcry against Catholic doctrine.doctrine.C)C) the election of 1532 placed Protestants in the election of 1532 placed Protestants in public offices.public offices.D)D) the pope refused to grant him a papal the pope refused to grant him a papal annulment of his marriage to Catherine of annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon.Aragon.E)E) public demonstrations in Ireland turned public demonstrations in Ireland turned violent.violent.

28. The Glorious Revolution and the English Civil War both 28. The Glorious Revolution and the English Civil War both started whenstarted whenA)A) the war between Irish Catholics and Protestants the war between Irish Catholics and Protestants ended.ended.B)B) the monarch refused to share power with the the monarch refused to share power with the Parliament.Parliament.C)C) the Catholic monarchy was restored to Spain.the Catholic monarchy was restored to Spain.D)D) the Protestant heir to the throne, Mary, and her the Protestant heir to the throne, Mary, and her husband, William of Orange, were married.husband, William of Orange, were married.E)E) war broke out between Sweden and England over war broke out between Sweden and England over control of the North Sea.control of the North Sea.

29. English political philosopher John Locke asserted 29. English political philosopher John Locke asserted that if the monarchthat if the monarchA)A) was elected by the people, he could rule was elected by the people, he could rule forever.forever.B)B) fed the people, the people should be loyal.fed the people, the people should be loyal.C)C) abused his or her power, the people had a abused his or her power, the people had a duty to rebel.duty to rebel.D)D) ruled absolutely without controls, harmony ruled absolutely without controls, harmony would ensue.would ensue.E)E) ruled with morality, society would be moral ruled with morality, society would be moral as well.as well.

30. How did European rulers pay their large war 30. How did European rulers pay their large war expenses?expenses?A)A) By enforcing high taxes on Jews and By enforcing high taxes on Jews and MuslimsMuslimsB)B) By making alliances with the rising By making alliances with the rising commercial elites and protecting markets commercial elites and protecting markets overseasoverseasC)C) By warring with countries with large By warring with countries with large treasuriestreasuriesD)D) By stealing the art treasures of the lands By stealing the art treasures of the lands they conqueredthey conqueredE)E) All of theseAll of these