Chapter 13 States of Matter 317 Name _____ __ Date _____ ____ Class THE NATURE OF GASES 13.1 © P e a r s o n E d u c a t i o n , I n c . , p u b l i s h i n g a s P e a r s o n P r e n t i c e H a l l . A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d . Section Review Objectives • Describe the assumptions of the kinetic theory as it applies to gases • Interpret gas pressure in terms of kinetic theory • Define the relationship between Kelvin temperature and average kinetic energy Vocabulary Part A Compl et ion Use this completion exercise to check your understanding of the concepts and terms that are introduced in this section. Each blank ca n be completed with a term, short phrase, or number. The kinetic theory describes the of particles in matter 1. and the forces of attraction between them. The theory assumes 2. that the volume occupied by a gas is mostly , that the 3. particles of gas are relatively , move of each other, 4. and are in constant motion. The between 5. particles are perfectly elastic so that the total remains 6. constant. Gas pressure results from the simultaneous collisions 7. of billions of particles with an object. Barometers are used to 8. measure pressure. Standard conditions are defined 9. as a temperature of and a pressure of . 10. Part B True-F al se Class ify each of thes e statements as alwa ys true, A T; somet imes true, ST; or never tr ue, NT. ________ 11. Atmospheric pressure is 760 mm Hg. 12. The SI unit of pressure is the pascal. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 • kinetic energy • kinetic theory • gas pressure • vacuum • atmospheric pressure • barometer • pascal (Pa) • standard atmosphere (atm)
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