Chapter 10: Immigration Consequences of Delinquency and Crimes DISCLAIMER This chapter is provided for informational purposes only, and does not constitute legal advice of any kind. Before proceeding with any legal matters under U.S. immigration law, please consult, as needed, both the primary source documents referenced in this chapter (statutes, regulations, cases, etc.) and your KIND pro bono coordinator. Why should I be concerned about my client's delinquency record? As a general principle, any criminal issue (criminal conduct, arrest and/or conviction) can affect an individual's ability to obtain immigration benefits and avoid removal. Immigration law provides for certain grounds of inadmissibility at INA § 212 (8 U.S.C. § 1182) and certain grounds of deportability at INA § 237 (8 U.S.C.§ 1227) that determine whether a person can gain or retain immigration status. 1 Among these grounds are criminal-related grounds. Most of these criminal grounds are triggered only by a conviction. Since dispositions of juvenile delinquency are not considered to be convictions under immigration law, regardless of the nature of the offense, they do not trigger these conviction-based grounds of inadmissibility or deportability. This does not mean that there are no consequences to delinquency offenses. Despite the misperceptions of many youth, juvenile delinquency dispositions can often have a significant impact on a noncitizen youth since numerous crime-related grounds of inadmissibility and deportability can be triggered by conduct alone. Drug-related incidents are especially problematic. Immigration Consequences of Delinquency and Crimes Chapter 10