-
Overview
Chapter 1 provides an overview of the communications and media
market in Australia. This includes what kinds of services are
available, how consumers use these services, carrier licensing and
number allocation. This chapter also includes a summary of media
ownership in Australia and of changing patterns in advertising
expenditure. It also discusses how convergence and the emerging
digital economy are challenging traditional services and changing
consumer preferences.
During 201011:
> the number of fixed-line voice services and call volumes
continued to decline, despite industry efforts to address changing
consumer preferences through new service offerings and bundling
> the use of voice over internet protocol (VoIP) grew, with
significant numbers of consumers using VoIP over mobile phone
handsets
> there was net growth in mobile phone services as well as
existing mobile phone users upgrading to smartphones, on the back
of greater adoption of mobile internet services
> internet services via mobile networks continued to underpin
growth in the internet subscriber numbers, while fixed networks
dominated internet data downloads
> mobile numbers were increasingly used for devices with
wireless internet connectivity and for machine-to-machine
communication
> communication service providers focused more on service
bundling and discounting to retain market share at the expense of
profit margins
> there was significant progress in the development of the
National Broadband Network (NBN)
> choice in broadcasting content expanded due to developments
for IPTV and video on demand, and more subscription television
licences and digital television services
> advertising expenditure on online media channels increased,
as did the number of Australians accessing broadcasting content
online.
Chapter 1The Australian communications and media market
-
ACMA Communications report 201011 | 31
Table 1.1 Key industry statistics
Jun-10 Jun-11 % change
Fixed-line telephone services in operation 10.59 m 10.54 m
0.5%
People without a home fixed-line telephone service 2.3 m 2.7 m
+17%
Home VoIP users 2.9 m 3.8 m +31%
Mobile telephone VoIP users 0.084 m 0.274 m +226%
Household consumers with a mobile telephone 14.9 m 15.8 m
+6%
Mobile data and voice services in operation 25.99 m 29.28 m
+13%
Mobile wireless broadband subscribers* 3.45 m 4.79 m +39%
Mobile phone handset internet subscribers 6.78 m 9.68 m +43%
Mobile phone handset services without an internet
subscription
15.76 m 14.81 m 6%
Total number of internet subscribers 9.5 m 10.9 m +15%
Total number of broadband internet subscribers 8.7 m 10.3 m
+18%
Volume of SMS and MMS messages sent 29.4 b 36.3 b +23%
Pay TV subscribers (households) 2.38 m 2.41 m +1%
Australians with a home internet connection 13.8 m 14.6 m
+6%
Australians with a broadband at home 11.8 m 12.7 m +8%
Australians going online 13.0 m 13.5 m +4%
Australians going online at least once a day 8.9 m 10.0 m
+12%
Australians going online via their mobile phone handset 2.4 m
3.9 m +63%
Pages of web content viewed at home 18.5 b 19.2 b +4%
Australians streaming radio online 0.7 m 0.9 m +29%
Australians streaming TV online 0.6 m 1.1 m +83%
Australians downloading TV programs 0.8 m 1.0 m +25%
Quarter ending June 2010
Quarter ending June 2011
% change
Average volume of data downloaded per subscriber 16.1 GB 25.1 GB
+56%
Volume of data downloaded
fixed-line broadband# 141,892 TB 254,947 TB +80%
wireless broadband# 13,330 TB 19,149 TB +44%
Total volume of data downloaded from the internet 155,503 TB
274,202 TB +76%
Jun-10 Jun-11 % change
Geographic number allocations 1.48 m 1.07 m 28%
Licensing
Telecommunications carrier licences 177 191 +8%
Commercial television broadcasting licences 71 69 3%
Commercial radio broadcasting licences 273 273 nil
Subscription television licences 2,700 2,759 +2%
Community television broadcasting licensees 81 81 nil
Community radio broadcasting licensees 356 356 nil
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32 | Chapter 1 The Australian communications and media
market
m=million. b=billion.TB=terabytes (1,000 GB).GB=gigabytes (one
million bytes).*Refers to services offered via a datacard or
dongle. Excludes mobile phone handset internet subscribers.Excludes
mobile phone handset internet subscribers.Online activities
undertaken during month of June, Australians aged 14 years and
over.Month of June.Includes mobile phone handset internet
subscribers.#Includes satellite, fixed wireless, mobile wireless
via a datacard, dongle or USB modem and other wireless broadband.
Excludes subscriptions via mobile handsets.Note: Number of services
in operation and internet subscribers includes household, business
and government sectors.
Telecommunications industry
Industry revenuesOver recent years, the strong shift from fixed
to mobile telecommunications services has been reflected in the
changing share of Australian telecommunications industry revenue
(Figure 1.1). During this period, the fixed telecommunications
sectors share of total industry revenue has declined from 41 per
cent during 200506 to 28 per cent for 201011. In contrast, the
mobile telecommunications sector now accounts for the single
largest share of the total industry revenue, having increased from
36 per cent during 200506 to 50 per cent during 201011.
Figure 1.1 Change in the share of Australian telecommunications
industry* revenue, 200506 to 201011
709
1,009
1,433
655
787
568
515
2,314
796
757
1,347
560
625
355
455
724
625
1,089
562
478
292
329
912
1,202
1,580
786
974
1,056
612
2,631
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 CC hh aa nn gg ee ii nn tthh ee ss hh
aa rr ee oo ff AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa nn ttee ll ee ccoommmm uu
nn ii cc aa tt ii oo nn ss ii nn dd uu ss tt rr yy ** rr ee vv ee
nn uu ee ,, 22 00 00 55 00 66 ttoo 22 00 11 00 11 11
10 9 9 8 7 7
13 14 15 15 15 15
36 38 41
44 47 50
41 38 36 33
30 28
0
20
40
60
80
100
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
% share of telecom
mun
ication indu
stry re
venu
es
Fixedtelecommunications
Mobiletelecommunications
Internet serviceproviders
Telecommunicationsresellers
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 33 FF ii xx ee dd -- ll ii nn ee tt ee
ll ee pp hh oo nn ee ss ee rr vv ii cc ee mm aa rr kk ee tt ss hh
aa rr ee ,, AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa
18% 21%
82% 79%
Jun-10 Jun-11
Telstra
Optus and other
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 44 TT aa kk ee -- uu pp oo ff ss ee ll
ee cc tt cc oo mm mm uu nn ii cc aa tt ii oo nn tt ee cc hh nn oo
ll oo gg ii ee ss
Home fixed-line telephone
No home fixed-line telephone
Mobile phone
VoIP at home
VoIP via mobile
Home internet
connection
Home broadband connection
Use internet via mobile phone handset
Voice services Data services
Jun-08 15.4 1.3 14.3 1.4 0.0 12.4 9.7
Jun-09 15.3 1.7 14.8 2.2 0.1 13.3 11.1
Jun-10 15.0 2.3 15.2 2.9 0.1 13.8 11.8
Jun-11 15.1 2.7 16.1 3.8 0.3 14.6 12.7
1.3
1.6
2.4
3.9
0 2 4 6 8
10 12 14 16 18
Num
ber of persons age
d 14
years and
over (m
illion
)
Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 55 TT yy pp ee ss oo ff ss ee rr vv ii
cc ee ss bb uu nn dd ll ee dd
97
86
48
12
1
96
89
56
18
1 0
20
40
60
80
100
Fixed-linetelephone
Internet Mobile phone Pay TV VoIP
% fixed-line teleph
one users ag
ed 18 years and over Apr-10 Apr-11
MM aa rr kk ee tt ss hh aa rr ee oo ff mm oo bb ii ll ee ss ee
rr vv ii cc ee ss ii nn oo pp ee rr aa tt ii oo nn ,, JJ uu nn ee
22 00 11 11
Telstra42%
Optus31%
VHA27%
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 99 MM oo bb ii ll ee tt ee ll ee pp hh
oo nn ee ss aa cc tt ii vv ii tt ii ee ss uu nn dd ee rr tt aa kk
ee nn dd uu rr ii nn gg JJ uu nn ee
0
2
2
2
3
3
9
10
10
10
12
15
21
22
23
23
23
25
39
49
75
81
83
88
1
2
2
3
2
3
8
10
10
5
9
12
15
18
20
22
24
20
36
46
75
82
84
88
0 20 40 60 80 100
Can't say
Infra-red functions
Video messaging
Haven't used my main mobile phone in the last 4 weeks
Global roaming
Made video calls
Listening to the radio
Made overseas calls
Entered a competition or voted using SMS
GPS (global positional system) functions
Using as a personal organiser or PDA
Taking videos
Did one or more internet activities
Playing music/MP3s
Picture messaging/MMS
Made interstate calls
Bluetooth functions
Playing games
Received voice mail
Taking photos
Made local calls
Sent SMS
Received SMS
Made calls to mobiles
% of people aged 14 years and over
2010
2011
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 00 CC oo nn ss uu mm ee rr tt aa kk
ee -- uu pp oo ff mm oo bb ii ll ee pp hh oo nn ee ss ,, bb yy hh
aa nn dd ss ee tt tt yy pp ee
27
58
37
0
20
40
60
2G handset 3G handset Smartphone
% m
obile pho
ne users who
use handset type
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 11 AA cc tt ii vv ii tt ii ee ss uu
nn dd ee rr tt aa kk ee nn oo nn ll ii nn ee vv ii aa mm oo bb ii
ll ee pp hh oo nn ee hh aa nn dd ss ee tt ss
13
33
72
74
74
8
19
42
49
46
0 20 40 60 80 100
Made VoIP calls
Played a game online
Downloaded any apps
Accessed social networking sites suchas Facebook, Myspace or
LinkedIn
Sent or received email
% of persons aged 18 years and over who used the internet via
their mobile handset
3G phone (not smartphone)
Smartphone
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 22 DD ii ss tt rr ii bb uu tt ii oo
nn oo ff ii nn tt ee rr nn ee tt ss uu bb ss cc rr ii bb ee rr ss
bb yy aa cc cc ee ss ss tt ee cc hh nn oo ll oo gg yy ,, AA uu ss
tt rr aa
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 44 AA dd dd ii tt ii oo nn aa ll II
SS PP ss ee rr vv ii cc ee oo ff ff ee rr ii nn gg ,, AA uu ss tt
rr aa ll ii aa
8
11
8
9
28
42
35
50
61
72
4
6
8
10
27
30
34
52
55
76
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
IPTV
No other services offered
Digital television
Other services offered
Web content filtering
Naked DSL
Mobile telephone
Home telephone
VoIP
Email content filtering
% of ISPs
Jun-10
Jun-11
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 55 TT rr ee nn dd ss ii nn cc aa rr
rr ii ee rr ll ii cc ee nn ss ii nn gg
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 66 TT rr ee nn dd ss ii nn nn oo mm
ii nn aa tt ee dd cc aa rr rr ii ee rr dd ee cc ll aa rr aa tt ii
oo nn ss
32
23 20
14
40
35
25
17
22 19 18
4
13
7 9 8 9
14 13
20
16
4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Num
ber of licences
Financial year
Licences granted
Licences surrendered/cancelled
7
5
11 11
17
11
7
13
8
4 4
1
3
0
7
3
7
5
3
11
1
7
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Num
ber of licences
NCDs granted
NCDs revoked
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 77 GG ee oo gg rr aa pp hh ii cc nn
uu mm bb ee rr aa ll ll oo cc aa tt ii oo nn ss
1,021,000
3,235,600
4,508,600
3,132,400
1,478,800
1,072,800
-
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
4,500,000
5,000,000
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
Num
bers allocated
Financial year
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 99 NN uumm bbee rr oo ff bb rr oo aa
ddccaa ss tt ii nn gg ll ii cc ee nn ccee ss ii nn oo ppee rr aa tt
ii oo nn ii nn AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa
273
71
2,700
356
81 100 273
69
2,759
356
81 106
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Commercial radio Commercialtelevision
Subscriptiontelevision
Community radio Community television
Temporary community radio
Num
ber of licences
Licence type
Jun-10 Jul-11
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 00 DD ii ss tt rr ii bb uu tt ii oo
nn oo ff aa dd vv ee rr tt ii ss ii nn gg ee xx pp ee nn dd ii tt
uu rr ee aa cc rr oo ss ss mm aa ii nn mm ee dd ii aa ,, 22 00 00
11 22 00 11 00 (( cc aa ll ee nn dd aa rr yy ee aa rr ss ))
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Cinema 64.4 57.9 65.8 74.1 83.6 85.5 93.0 96.0 88.7 99.4
Outdoor 271.1 261.0 296.6 327.1 353.8 378.7 436.5 453.9 399.9
477.3
Online 0.0 167.0 236.0 388.0 620.0 1,001.0 1,346.0 1,710.3
1,871.3 2264.5
Radio 695.0 702.4 737.0 841.6 897.5 924.8 984.4 992.0 936.2
1001.3
Television 2,490.2 2,659.4 2,923.8 3,265.5 3,376.1 3,419.7
3,750.2 3,729.0 3,484.3 3888.8
Print media 4,871.3 4,995.3 5,400.4 5,866.3 6,226.0 6,023.5
6,582.0 6,695.7 5,799.4 5778.3
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
$('000)
PP rr oo pp oo rr tt ii oo nn oo ff 22 00 11 00 aa dd vv ee rr
tt ii ss ii nn gg ee xx pp ee nn dd ii tt uu rr ee bb rr ee aa kk
dd oo ww nn bb yy mm aa ii nn mm ee dd ii aa cc aa tt ee gg oo rr
yy
Print media43%
Television29%
Radio7%
Online17%
Outdoor4%
Cinema1%
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 22 OO nn ll ii nn ee aa dd vv ee rr
tt ii ss ii nn gg ee xx pp ee nn dd ii tt uu rr ee ,, 22 00 00 88
tt oo 22 00 11 00
464,500 498,000
605,250
439,250 429,000
531,000
806,500
944,250
1,128,250
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
2008 2009 2010
$ ('000)
Calendar year
Online general Classifieds Search and directories
6,172 7,195
8,094 8,895
10,033
44% 48% 52%
56% 60%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11
% of o
nline po
pulation
Num
ber of persons age
d 14
years and
over ('0
00s)
More than once a day
Proportion of online population
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 44 AA vv ee rr aa gg ee tt ii mm ee
ss pp ee nn tt vv ii ee ww ii nn gg tt ee ll ee vv ii ss ii oo nn
ii nn FF TT AA -- oo nn ll yy aa nn dd SS TT VV hh oo uu ss ee hh
oo ll dd ss ,, 22
119
76
158
90
117
163
210
0
50
100
150
200
250
FTA TV-only households Subscription TV households
Minutes per day
Total commercial Total FTA Total subscription TV Total TV
0
60
120
180
240
300
360
04 512 1317 1824 2539 4054 5564 65+
Minutes per day
Age group
FTA TV-only 2008
FTA TV-only 2010
Subscription TV 2008
Subscription TV 2010
FTA TV only households
Subscription TV households
60
67 72
37 35 41
115
107
88
58
42 45
112
97
76
0
60
120
04 512 1317 04 512 1317
FTA TV-only Subscription TV
Minutes per day
Age group
Total commercial Total FTA Total subscription TV
115
144
183
75
93
130 140
180
260
85 106
164
115
132
164
0
60
120
180
240
300
2539 4054 65+ 2539 4054 65+
FTA TV-only Subscription TV
Minutes per day
Age group
Total commercial Total FTA Total subscription TV
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000
Streamed radio
Streamed music
Downloaded video clips
Downloaded audio/video podcasts
Downloaded TV programs
Streamed TV (e.g. ABC iView)
Downloaded feature-length movie
Streamed video (e.g. YouTube)*
Number of persons aged 14 years and over ('000s)
Jun-11
Jun-10
Jun-09
Jun-08
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 CC oomm pp oo ss ii tt ii oo nn oo ff
TT ee ll ss tt rr aa ss pp rr oo dd uu cc tt rr ee vv ee nn uu ee
,, bb yy ff ii nn aa nn cc ii aa ll yy ee aa rr
29
24
9 11
6 7
14
33
21
9 9 8
7
13
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Mobile services
Public switched telephone
network (PSTN)
Sensis* Other fixed Fixed-line broadband
IP and data Other
% of p
rodu
ct re
venu
e
200910 201011
200506 200304 200405 200203 200102 200001 200607 200708 200809
200910 201011
Financial year
200506 200304 200405 200203 200102 200001 200607 200708 200809
200910 201011
ADSL22%
Mobile wireless*23%
Mobile phonehandset47%
Other5%
Dial-up3%
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 33 VV oo ll uu mm ee oo ff dd aa tt
aa dd oo ww nn ll oo aa dd ee dd bb yy AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa
nn ii nn tt ee rr nn ee tt uu ss ee rr ss
Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11
Dial-up 294 280 183 106
Wireless broadband 14,251 13,330 16,990 19,149
Fixed-line broadband 113,410 141,892 174,665 254,947
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
Terabytes
Fixed-line broadband
Wireless broadband
Dial-up
127,954
155,503
191,839
274,202
FFrreeee tt oo--aaiirr bbrrooaaddccaasstt iinngg iinndduusstt
rryy rreevveennuueess,, AAuusstt rraalliiaa,, 220000660077 tt oo
220011001111 (( CCoonnsstt aanntt PPrriicceess))
5.77 5.22 5.09
4.47 4.60 4.60
1.33 1.34 1.36 1.29 1.29 1.35
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
Rad
io re
venu
e
Television
s revenu
e
Free-to-air television Radio services $ billion $ billion
*Figures shown for Telecommunications industry do not include
some minor products and services such as satellite TV and radio
relay.Source: IBISWorld telecommunications industry reports, May
2011.
-
ACMA Communications report 201011 | 33
Communication service availability
Fixed-line voice service availabilityAt June 2011, there were
287 fixed-line telephone service providers operating in Australia.
Of these, 179 offered services over the public switched
telecommunications network (PSTN) and 176 operated in the VoIP
market. This includes service providers and resellers.1
Fixed-line services in operationThe number of fixed-line
services in operation in Australia continued to decline in the 12
months to June 2011. There were approximately 10.54 million
fixed-line telephone services in operation in Australia at June
2011, compared with 10.59 million at June 2010 and 10.67 million at
June 2009 (Table 1.2). The decrease in fixed-line telephone
services during 201011 was approximately 0.5 per cent overall,
compared to the 0.7 per cent decline recorded during the 200910
reporting period.
Telstra reported a continuation of the decline in its fixed-line
residential telephone service market segment during 201011 (Table
1.2), with the number of home (retail) PSTN services declining by
nearly seven per cent. The number of Telstra wholesale fixed-line
services also declined in 201011, falling by three per cent, but
business (retail) services increased by five per cent. Overall, the
number of Telstra fixed-line services fell by three per cent for
the year, compared to four per cent the year before.
The continued decline in this segment of the voice service
market is demonstrated further by Telstras PSTN revenue, which fell
by four per cent, or $480 million, in the 12 months to June 2011.2
The decline in PSTN revenue also reflects decreases in call
volumes, with a 14 per cent fall in the number of local calls and a
nine per cent fall in national long-distance minutes over this
period.3
A comparison of Telstras sources of product revenue over the
last two financial years is provided in Figure 1.2. Consistent with
general market trends in Australia, Telstras revenue from mobile
networks continued to increase, now accounting for a third of its
total product revenue. As is evident for all mobile carriers in
Australia, the growth in mobile service revenues was underpinned by
the adoption of mobile wireless broadband and an increase in mobile
voice minutes and texting (SMS and MMS).
Telstra reports in its 201011 financial results that mobile
voice minutes increased by just over 17 per cent and the number of
SMS sent by five per cent in the 12 months to June 2011. During the
same period, Telstras mobile wireless broadband subscriber base
increased by 55 per cent to reach 2.6 million services in operation
at June 2011. Growth in mobile service numbers and activity volumes
has been a result of heavy discounting to expand market share, with
average revenue per user (ARPU) declining for key mobile customers
segments. For example, ARPU for Telstras mobile broadband customers
decreased by 24 per cent in the 12 months to June 2011, from $50.41
at June 2010 to $38.30 at June 2011.4
While most traditional fixed-line revenues, such as those from
the PSTN, have recorded either little or no growth, the exception
has been Telstras revenue from fixed-line broadband services, which
has grown as a proportion of total revenue by two percentage points
to eight per cent.
-
Table 1.2 Number of fixed-line telephone services in
operation
All carriage service providers
Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11 % change from Jun-10 to Jun-11
Retail (own network) 9.40 m 9.17 m 9.12 m 9.15 m +0.3%
Wholesale 1.60 m 1.50 m 1.47 m 1.39 m 5.4%
Total 11.00 m 10.67 m 10.59 m 10.54 m 0.5%
Telstra services only
Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11 % change from Jun-10 to Jun-11
Residential (retail) 5.56 m 5.46 m 5.20 m 4.84 m 6.9%
Business (retail) 2.31 m 2.27 m 2.21 m 2.32 m +5.0%
Wholesale 1.50 m 1.29 m 1.25 m 1.21 m 3.2%
Total 9.36 m 9.02 m 8.66 m 8.37 m 3.3%
m=million.Source: The ACMA annual industry data request.
Figure 1.2 Composition of Telstras product revenue, by financial
year
709
1,009
1,433
655
787
568
515
2,314
796
757
1,347
560
625
355
455
724
625
1,089
562
478
292
329
912
1,202
1,580
786
974
1,056
612
2,631
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 CC hh aa nn gg ee ii nn tthh ee ss hh
aa rr ee oo ff AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa nn ttee ll ee ccoommmm uu
nn ii cc aa tt ii oo nn ss ii nn dd uu ss tt rr yy ** rr ee vv ee
nn uu ee ,, 22 00 00 55 00 66 ttoo 22 00 11 00 11 11
10 9 9 8 7 7
13 14 15 15 15 15
36 38 41
44 47 50
41 38 36 33
30 28
0
20
40
60
80
100
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
% share of telecom
mun
ication indu
stry re
venu
es
Fixedtelecommunications
Mobiletelecommunications
Internet serviceproviders
Telecommunicationsresellers
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 33 FF ii xx ee dd -- ll ii nn ee tt ee
ll ee pp hh oo nn ee ss ee rr vv ii cc ee mm aa rr kk ee tt ss hh
aa rr ee ,, AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa
18% 21%
82% 79%
Jun-10 Jun-11
Telstra
Optus and other
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 44 TT aa kk ee -- uu pp oo ff ss ee ll
ee cc tt cc oo mm mm uu nn ii cc aa tt ii oo nn tt ee cc hh nn oo
ll oo gg ii ee ss
Home fixed-line telephone
No home fixed-line telephone
Mobile phone
VoIP at home
VoIP via mobile
Home internet
connection
Home broadband connection
Use internet via mobile phone handset
Voice services Data services
Jun-08 15.4 1.3 14.3 1.4 0.0 12.4 9.7
Jun-09 15.3 1.7 14.8 2.2 0.1 13.3 11.1
Jun-10 15.0 2.3 15.2 2.9 0.1 13.8 11.8
Jun-11 15.1 2.7 16.1 3.8 0.3 14.6 12.7
1.3
1.6
2.4
3.9
0 2 4 6 8
10 12 14 16 18
Num
ber of persons age
d 14
years and
over (m
illion
)
Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 55 TT yy pp ee ss oo ff ss ee rr vv ii
cc ee ss bb uu nn dd ll ee dd
97
86
48
12
1
96
89
56
18
1 0
20
40
60
80
100
Fixed-linetelephone
Internet Mobile phone Pay TV VoIP
% fixed-line teleph
one users ag
ed 18 years and over Apr-10 Apr-11
MM aa rr kk ee tt ss hh aa rr ee oo ff mm oo bb ii ll ee ss ee
rr vv ii cc ee ss ii nn oo pp ee rr aa tt ii oo nn ,, JJ uu nn ee
22 00 11 11
Telstra42%
Optus31%
VHA27%
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 99 MM oo bb ii ll ee tt ee ll ee pp hh
oo nn ee ss aa cc tt ii vv ii tt ii ee ss uu nn dd ee rr tt aa kk
ee nn dd uu rr ii nn gg JJ uu nn ee
0
2
2
2
3
3
9
10
10
10
12
15
21
22
23
23
23
25
39
49
75
81
83
88
1
2
2
3
2
3
8
10
10
5
9
12
15
18
20
22
24
20
36
46
75
82
84
88
0 20 40 60 80 100
Can't say
Infra-red functions
Video messaging
Haven't used my main mobile phone in the last 4 weeks
Global roaming
Made video calls
Listening to the radio
Made overseas calls
Entered a competition or voted using SMS
GPS (global positional system) functions
Using as a personal organiser or PDA
Taking videos
Did one or more internet activities
Playing music/MP3s
Picture messaging/MMS
Made interstate calls
Bluetooth functions
Playing games
Received voice mail
Taking photos
Made local calls
Sent SMS
Received SMS
Made calls to mobiles
% of people aged 14 years and over
2010
2011
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 00 CC oo nn ss uu mm ee rr tt aa kk
ee -- uu pp oo ff mm oo bb ii ll ee pp hh oo nn ee ss ,, bb yy hh
aa nn dd ss ee tt tt yy pp ee
27
58
37
0
20
40
60
2G handset 3G handset Smartphone
% m
obile pho
ne users who
use handset type
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 11 AA cc tt ii vv ii tt ii ee ss uu
nn dd ee rr tt aa kk ee nn oo nn ll ii nn ee vv ii aa mm oo bb ii
ll ee pp hh oo nn ee hh aa nn dd ss ee tt ss
13
33
72
74
74
8
19
42
49
46
0 20 40 60 80 100
Made VoIP calls
Played a game online
Downloaded any apps
Accessed social networking sites suchas Facebook, Myspace or
LinkedIn
Sent or received email
% of persons aged 18 years and over who used the internet via
their mobile handset
3G phone (not smartphone)
Smartphone
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 22 DD ii ss tt rr ii bb uu tt ii oo
nn oo ff ii nn tt ee rr nn ee tt ss uu bb ss cc rr ii bb ee rr ss
bb yy aa cc cc ee ss ss tt ee cc hh nn oo ll oo gg yy ,, AA uu ss
tt rr aa
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 44 AA dd dd ii tt ii oo nn aa ll II
SS PP ss ee rr vv ii cc ee oo ff ff ee rr ii nn gg ,, AA uu ss tt
rr aa ll ii aa
8
11
8
9
28
42
35
50
61
72
4
6
8
10
27
30
34
52
55
76
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
IPTV
No other services offered
Digital television
Other services offered
Web content filtering
Naked DSL
Mobile telephone
Home telephone
VoIP
Email content filtering
% of ISPs
Jun-10
Jun-11
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 55 TT rr ee nn dd ss ii nn cc aa rr
rr ii ee rr ll ii cc ee nn ss ii nn gg
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 66 TT rr ee nn dd ss ii nn nn oo mm
ii nn aa tt ee dd cc aa rr rr ii ee rr dd ee cc ll aa rr aa tt ii
oo nn ss
32
23 20
14
40
35
25
17
22 19 18
4
13
7 9 8 9
14 13
20
16
4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Num
ber of licences
Financial year
Licences granted
Licences surrendered/cancelled
7
5
11 11
17
11
7
13
8
4 4
1
3
0
7
3
7
5
3
11
1
7
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Num
ber of licences
NCDs granted
NCDs revoked
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 77 GG ee oo gg rr aa pp hh ii cc nn
uu mm bb ee rr aa ll ll oo cc aa tt ii oo nn ss
1,021,000
3,235,600
4,508,600
3,132,400
1,478,800
1,072,800
-
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
4,500,000
5,000,000
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
Num
bers allocated
Financial year
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 99 NN uumm bbee rr oo ff bb rr oo aa
ddccaa ss tt ii nn gg ll ii cc ee nn ccee ss ii nn oo ppee rr aa tt
ii oo nn ii nn AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa
273
71
2,700
356
81 100 273
69
2,759
356
81 106
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Commercial radio Commercialtelevision
Subscriptiontelevision
Community radio Community television
Temporary community radio
Num
ber of licences
Licence type
Jun-10 Jul-11
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 00 DD ii ss tt rr ii bb uu tt ii oo
nn oo ff aa dd vv ee rr tt ii ss ii nn gg ee xx pp ee nn dd ii tt
uu rr ee aa cc rr oo ss ss mm aa ii nn mm ee dd ii aa ,, 22 00 00
11 22 00 11 00 (( cc aa ll ee nn dd aa rr yy ee aa rr ss ))
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Cinema 64.4 57.9 65.8 74.1 83.6 85.5 93.0 96.0 88.7 99.4
Outdoor 271.1 261.0 296.6 327.1 353.8 378.7 436.5 453.9 399.9
477.3
Online 0.0 167.0 236.0 388.0 620.0 1,001.0 1,346.0 1,710.3
1,871.3 2264.5
Radio 695.0 702.4 737.0 841.6 897.5 924.8 984.4 992.0 936.2
1001.3
Television 2,490.2 2,659.4 2,923.8 3,265.5 3,376.1 3,419.7
3,750.2 3,729.0 3,484.3 3888.8
Print media 4,871.3 4,995.3 5,400.4 5,866.3 6,226.0 6,023.5
6,582.0 6,695.7 5,799.4 5778.3
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
$('000)
PP rr oo pp oo rr tt ii oo nn oo ff 22 00 11 00 aa dd vv ee rr
tt ii ss ii nn gg ee xx pp ee nn dd ii tt uu rr ee bb rr ee aa kk
dd oo ww nn bb yy mm aa ii nn mm ee dd ii aa cc aa tt ee gg oo rr
yy
Print media43%
Television29%
Radio7%
Online17%
Outdoor4%
Cinema1%
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 22 OO nn ll ii nn ee aa dd vv ee rr
tt ii ss ii nn gg ee xx pp ee nn dd ii tt uu rr ee ,, 22 00 00 88
tt oo 22 00 11 00
464,500 498,000
605,250
439,250 429,000
531,000
806,500
944,250
1,128,250
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
2008 2009 2010
$ ('000)
Calendar year
Online general Classifieds Search and directories
6,172 7,195
8,094 8,895
10,033
44% 48% 52%
56% 60%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11
% of o
nline po
pulation
Num
ber of persons age
d 14
years and
over ('0
00s)
More than once a day
Proportion of online population
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 44 AA vv ee rr aa gg ee tt ii mm ee
ss pp ee nn tt vv ii ee ww ii nn gg tt ee ll ee vv ii ss ii oo nn
ii nn FF TT AA -- oo nn ll yy aa nn dd SS TT VV hh oo uu ss ee hh
oo ll dd ss ,, 22
119
76
158
90
117
163
210
0
50
100
150
200
250
FTA TV-only households Subscription TV households
Minutes per day
Total commercial Total FTA Total subscription TV Total TV
0
60
120
180
240
300
360
04 512 1317 1824 2539 4054 5564 65+
Minutes per day
Age group
FTA TV-only 2008
FTA TV-only 2010
Subscription TV 2008
Subscription TV 2010
FTA TV only households
Subscription TV households
60
67 72
37 35 41
115
107
88
58
42 45
112
97
76
0
60
120
04 512 1317 04 512 1317
FTA TV-only Subscription TV
Minutes per day
Age group
Total commercial Total FTA Total subscription TV
115
144
183
75
93
130 140
180
260
85 106
164
115
132
164
0
60
120
180
240
300
2539 4054 65+ 2539 4054 65+
FTA TV-only Subscription TV
Minutes per day
Age group
Total commercial Total FTA Total subscription TV
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000
Streamed radio
Streamed music
Downloaded video clips
Downloaded audio/video podcasts
Downloaded TV programs
Streamed TV (e.g. ABC iView)
Downloaded feature-length movie
Streamed video (e.g. YouTube)*
Number of persons aged 14 years and over ('000s)
Jun-11
Jun-10
Jun-09
Jun-08
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 CC oomm pp oo ss ii tt ii oo nn oo ff
TT ee ll ss tt rr aa ss pp rr oo dd uu cc tt rr ee vv ee nn uu ee
,, bb yy ff ii nn aa nn cc ii aa ll yy ee aa rr
29
24
9 11
6 7
14
33
21
9 9 8
7
13
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Mobile services
Public switched telephone
network (PSTN)
Sensis* Other fixed Fixed-line broadband
IP and data Other
% of p
rodu
ct re
venu
e
200910 201011
200506 200304 200405 200203 200102 200001 200607 200708 200809
200910 201011
Financial year
200506 200304 200405 200203 200102 200001 200607 200708 200809
200910 201011
ADSL22%
Mobile wireless*23%
Mobile phonehandset47%
Other5%
Dial-up3%
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 33 VV oo ll uu mm ee oo ff dd aa tt
aa dd oo ww nn ll oo aa dd ee dd bb yy AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa
nn ii nn tt ee rr nn ee tt uu ss ee rr ss
Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11
Dial-up 294 280 183 106
Wireless broadband 14,251 13,330 16,990 19,149
Fixed-line broadband 113,410 141,892 174,665 254,947
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
Terabytes
Fixed-line broadband
Wireless broadband
Dial-up
127,954
155,503
191,839
274,202
FFrreeee tt oo--aaiirr bbrrooaaddccaasstt iinngg iinndduusstt
rryy rreevveennuueess,, AAuusstt rraalliiaa,, 220000660077 tt oo
220011001111 (( CCoonnsstt aanntt PPrriicceess))
5.77 5.22 5.09
4.47 4.60 4.60
1.33 1.34 1.36 1.29 1.29 1.35
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
Rad
io re
venu
e
Television
s revenu
e
Free-to-air television Radio services $ billion $ billion
*Expressed as media in Telstra 201011 financial results.Sources:
Telstra, Full Year 200910 Financial ResultsCEO/CFO analyst briefing
presentation, August 2010; Telstra, Full Year 201011 Financial
ResultsCEO/CFO analyst briefing presentation, August 2011.
Optus has also witnessed growth in its mobile services revenue,
with earnings increasing by five per cent in the 12 months to June
2011. However, in a highly competitive market5, this rate of
increase has slowed because of industry competition, with Optus
also implementing service discounting.6 During the June quarter of
2011, revenue from mobile services accounted for approximately 65
per cent of total Optus revenue, compared to 63 per cent during the
June quarter of 2010. Reflecting the increasing focus on data and
content services within the mobile communications sector, mobile
data revenues accounted for 45 per cent of Optuss total mobile
services revenue during the June quarter 2011, up from 40 per cent
from the June quarter of 2010. However, Optuss monthly ARPU for its
mobile service customers declined by four per cent in the June
quarter of 2011 in comparison to the June quarter of 2010.7
34 | Chapter 1 The Australian communications and media
market
-
ACMA Communications report 201011 | 35
For Vodafone Hutchison Australia (VHA), network and customer
service issues in late 2010 may have been a driver of a decrease in
revenue of 3.5 per cent year-on-year to $1,137.6 million at June
2011. Over the last 12 months, VHA also experienced a slight
decline in ARPU. VHA attributes the ARPU decline to pressure from
competitive pricing and increased credits during early 2011.8
Figure 1.3 provides an overview of the market share of the
fixed-line telephone service providers in Australia at June 2011.
On the basis of reported figures, Telstras share of the number of
fixed-line telephone services in operation declined from 82 per
cent at June 2010 to 79 per cent.
Figure 1.3 Fixed-line telephone service market share,
Australia
709
1,009
1,433
655
787
568
515
2,314
796
757
1,347
560
625
355
455
724
625
1,089
562
478
292
329
912
1,202
1,580
786
974
1,056
612
2,631
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 CC hh aa nn gg ee ii nn tthh ee ss hh
aa rr ee oo ff AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa nn ttee ll ee ccoommmm uu
nn ii cc aa tt ii oo nn ss ii nn dd uu ss tt rr yy ** rr ee vv ee
nn uu ee ,, 22 00 00 55 00 66 ttoo 22 00 11 00 11 11
10 9 9 8 7 7
13 14 15 15 15 15
36 38 41
44 47 50
41 38 36 33
30 28
0
20
40
60
80
100
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
% share of telecom
mun
ication indu
stry re
venu
es
Fixedtelecommunications
Mobiletelecommunications
Internet serviceproviders
Telecommunicationsresellers
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 33 FF ii xx ee dd -- ll ii nn ee tt ee
ll ee pp hh oo nn ee ss ee rr vv ii cc ee mm aa rr kk ee tt ss hh
aa rr ee ,, AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa
18% 21%
82% 79%
Jun-10 Jun-11
Telstra
Optus and other
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 44 TT aa kk ee -- uu pp oo ff ss ee ll
ee cc tt cc oo mm mm uu nn ii cc aa tt ii oo nn tt ee cc hh nn oo
ll oo gg ii ee ss
Home fixed-line telephone
No home fixed-line telephone
Mobile phone
VoIP at home
VoIP via mobile
Home internet
connection
Home broadband connection
Use internet via mobile phone handset
Voice services Data services
Jun-08 15.4 1.3 14.3 1.4 0.0 12.4 9.7
Jun-09 15.3 1.7 14.8 2.2 0.1 13.3 11.1
Jun-10 15.0 2.3 15.2 2.9 0.1 13.8 11.8
Jun-11 15.1 2.7 16.1 3.8 0.3 14.6 12.7
1.3
1.6
2.4
3.9
0 2 4 6 8
10 12 14 16 18
Num
ber of persons age
d 14
years and
over (m
illion
)
Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 55 TT yy pp ee ss oo ff ss ee rr vv ii
cc ee ss bb uu nn dd ll ee dd
97
86
48
12
1
96
89
56
18
1 0
20
40
60
80
100
Fixed-linetelephone
Internet Mobile phone Pay TV VoIP
% fixed-line teleph
one users ag
ed 18 years and over Apr-10 Apr-11
MM aa rr kk ee tt ss hh aa rr ee oo ff mm oo bb ii ll ee ss ee
rr vv ii cc ee ss ii nn oo pp ee rr aa tt ii oo nn ,, JJ uu nn ee
22 00 11 11
Telstra42%
Optus31%
VHA27%
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 99 MM oo bb ii ll ee tt ee ll ee pp hh
oo nn ee ss aa cc tt ii vv ii tt ii ee ss uu nn dd ee rr tt aa kk
ee nn dd uu rr ii nn gg JJ uu nn ee
0
2
2
2
3
3
9
10
10
10
12
15
21
22
23
23
23
25
39
49
75
81
83
88
1
2
2
3
2
3
8
10
10
5
9
12
15
18
20
22
24
20
36
46
75
82
84
88
0 20 40 60 80 100
Can't say
Infra-red functions
Video messaging
Haven't used my main mobile phone in the last 4 weeks
Global roaming
Made video calls
Listening to the radio
Made overseas calls
Entered a competition or voted using SMS
GPS (global positional system) functions
Using as a personal organiser or PDA
Taking videos
Did one or more internet activities
Playing music/MP3s
Picture messaging/MMS
Made interstate calls
Bluetooth functions
Playing games
Received voice mail
Taking photos
Made local calls
Sent SMS
Received SMS
Made calls to mobiles
% of people aged 14 years and over
2010
2011
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 00 CC oo nn ss uu mm ee rr tt aa kk
ee -- uu pp oo ff mm oo bb ii ll ee pp hh oo nn ee ss ,, bb yy hh
aa nn dd ss ee tt tt yy pp ee
27
58
37
0
20
40
60
2G handset 3G handset Smartphone
% m
obile pho
ne users who
use handset type
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 11 AA cc tt ii vv ii tt ii ee ss uu
nn dd ee rr tt aa kk ee nn oo nn ll ii nn ee vv ii aa mm oo bb ii
ll ee pp hh oo nn ee hh aa nn dd ss ee tt ss
13
33
72
74
74
8
19
42
49
46
0 20 40 60 80 100
Made VoIP calls
Played a game online
Downloaded any apps
Accessed social networking sites suchas Facebook, Myspace or
LinkedIn
Sent or received email
% of persons aged 18 years and over who used the internet via
their mobile handset
3G phone (not smartphone)
Smartphone
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 22 DD ii ss tt rr ii bb uu tt ii oo
nn oo ff ii nn tt ee rr nn ee tt ss uu bb ss cc rr ii bb ee rr ss
bb yy aa cc cc ee ss ss tt ee cc hh nn oo ll oo gg yy ,, AA uu ss
tt rr aa
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 44 AA dd dd ii tt ii oo nn aa ll II
SS PP ss ee rr vv ii cc ee oo ff ff ee rr ii nn gg ,, AA uu ss tt
rr aa ll ii aa
8
11
8
9
28
42
35
50
61
72
4
6
8
10
27
30
34
52
55
76
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
IPTV
No other services offered
Digital television
Other services offered
Web content filtering
Naked DSL
Mobile telephone
Home telephone
VoIP
Email content filtering
% of ISPs
Jun-10
Jun-11
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 55 TT rr ee nn dd ss ii nn cc aa rr
rr ii ee rr ll ii cc ee nn ss ii nn gg
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 66 TT rr ee nn dd ss ii nn nn oo mm
ii nn aa tt ee dd cc aa rr rr ii ee rr dd ee cc ll aa rr aa tt ii
oo nn ss
32
23 20
14
40
35
25
17
22 19 18
4
13
7 9 8 9
14 13
20
16
4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Num
ber of licences
Financial year
Licences granted
Licences surrendered/cancelled
7
5
11 11
17
11
7
13
8
4 4
1
3
0
7
3
7
5
3
11
1
7
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Num
ber of licences
NCDs granted
NCDs revoked
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 77 GG ee oo gg rr aa pp hh ii cc nn
uu mm bb ee rr aa ll ll oo cc aa tt ii oo nn ss
1,021,000
3,235,600
4,508,600
3,132,400
1,478,800
1,072,800
-
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
4,500,000
5,000,000
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
Num
bers allocated
Financial year
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 99 NN uumm bbee rr oo ff bb rr oo aa
ddccaa ss tt ii nn gg ll ii cc ee nn ccee ss ii nn oo ppee rr aa tt
ii oo nn ii nn AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa
273
71
2,700
356
81 100 273
69
2,759
356
81 106
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Commercial radio Commercialtelevision
Subscriptiontelevision
Community radio Community television
Temporary community radio
Num
ber of licences
Licence type
Jun-10 Jul-11
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 00 DD ii ss tt rr ii bb uu tt ii oo
nn oo ff aa dd vv ee rr tt ii ss ii nn gg ee xx pp ee nn dd ii tt
uu rr ee aa cc rr oo ss ss mm aa ii nn mm ee dd ii aa ,, 22 00 00
11 22 00 11 00 (( cc aa ll ee nn dd aa rr yy ee aa rr ss ))
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Cinema 64.4 57.9 65.8 74.1 83.6 85.5 93.0 96.0 88.7 99.4
Outdoor 271.1 261.0 296.6 327.1 353.8 378.7 436.5 453.9 399.9
477.3
Online 0.0 167.0 236.0 388.0 620.0 1,001.0 1,346.0 1,710.3
1,871.3 2264.5
Radio 695.0 702.4 737.0 841.6 897.5 924.8 984.4 992.0 936.2
1001.3
Television 2,490.2 2,659.4 2,923.8 3,265.5 3,376.1 3,419.7
3,750.2 3,729.0 3,484.3 3888.8
Print media 4,871.3 4,995.3 5,400.4 5,866.3 6,226.0 6,023.5
6,582.0 6,695.7 5,799.4 5778.3
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
$('000)
PP rr oo pp oo rr tt ii oo nn oo ff 22 00 11 00 aa dd vv ee rr
tt ii ss ii nn gg ee xx pp ee nn dd ii tt uu rr ee bb rr ee aa kk
dd oo ww nn bb yy mm aa ii nn mm ee dd ii aa cc aa tt ee gg oo rr
yy
Print media43%
Television29%
Radio7%
Online17%
Outdoor4%
Cinema1%
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 22 OO nn ll ii nn ee aa dd vv ee rr
tt ii ss ii nn gg ee xx pp ee nn dd ii tt uu rr ee ,, 22 00 00 88
tt oo 22 00 11 00
464,500 498,000
605,250
439,250 429,000
531,000
806,500
944,250
1,128,250
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
2008 2009 2010
$ ('000)
Calendar year
Online general Classifieds Search and directories
6,172 7,195
8,094 8,895
10,033
44% 48% 52%
56% 60%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11
% of o
nline po
pulation
Num
ber of persons age
d 14
years and
over ('0
00s)
More than once a day
Proportion of online population
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 44 AA vv ee rr aa gg ee tt ii mm ee
ss pp ee nn tt vv ii ee ww ii nn gg tt ee ll ee vv ii ss ii oo nn
ii nn FF TT AA -- oo nn ll yy aa nn dd SS TT VV hh oo uu ss ee hh
oo ll dd ss ,, 22
119
76
158
90
117
163
210
0
50
100
150
200
250
FTA TV-only households Subscription TV households
Minutes per day
Total commercial Total FTA Total subscription TV Total TV
0
60
120
180
240
300
360
04 512 1317 1824 2539 4054 5564 65+
Minutes per day
Age group
FTA TV-only 2008
FTA TV-only 2010
Subscription TV 2008
Subscription TV 2010
FTA TV only households
Subscription TV households
60
67 72
37 35 41
115
107
88
58
42 45
112
97
76
0
60
120
04 512 1317 04 512 1317
FTA TV-only Subscription TV
Minutes per day
Age group
Total commercial Total FTA Total subscription TV
115
144
183
75
93
130 140
180
260
85 106
164
115
132
164
0
60
120
180
240
300
2539 4054 65+ 2539 4054 65+
FTA TV-only Subscription TV
Minutes per day
Age group
Total commercial Total FTA Total subscription TV
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000
Streamed radio
Streamed music
Downloaded video clips
Downloaded audio/video podcasts
Downloaded TV programs
Streamed TV (e.g. ABC iView)
Downloaded feature-length movie
Streamed video (e.g. YouTube)*
Number of persons aged 14 years and over ('000s)
Jun-11
Jun-10
Jun-09
Jun-08
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 CC oomm pp oo ss ii tt ii oo nn oo ff
TT ee ll ss tt rr aa ss pp rr oo dd uu cc tt rr ee vv ee nn uu ee
,, bb yy ff ii nn aa nn cc ii aa ll yy ee aa rr
29
24
9 11
6 7
14
33
21
9 9 8
7
13
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Mobile services
Public switched telephone
network (PSTN)
Sensis* Other fixed Fixed-line broadband
IP and data Other
% of p
rodu
ct re
venu
e
200910 201011
200506 200304 200405 200203 200102 200001 200607 200708 200809
200910 201011
Financial year
200506 200304 200405 200203 200102 200001 200607 200708 200809
200910 201011
ADSL22%
Mobile wireless*23%
Mobile phonehandset47%
Other5%
Dial-up3%
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 33 VV oo ll uu mm ee oo ff dd aa tt
aa dd oo ww nn ll oo aa dd ee dd bb yy AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa
nn ii nn tt ee rr nn ee tt uu ss ee rr ss
Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11
Dial-up 294 280 183 106
Wireless broadband 14,251 13,330 16,990 19,149
Fixed-line broadband 113,410 141,892 174,665 254,947
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
Terabytes
Fixed-line broadband
Wireless broadband
Dial-up
127,954
155,503
191,839
274,202
FFrreeee tt oo--aaiirr bbrrooaaddccaasstt iinngg iinndduusstt
rryy rreevveennuueess,, AAuusstt rraalliiaa,, 220000660077 tt oo
220011001111 (( CCoonnsstt aanntt PPrriicceess))
5.77 5.22 5.09
4.47 4.60 4.60
1.33 1.34 1.36 1.29 1.29 1.35
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
Rad
io re
venu
e
Television
s revenu
e
Free-to-air television Radio services $ billion $ billion
Note: Includes wholesale services.Source: The ACMA annual
industry data request.
The shift away from fixed-line telephony continued in the year
to June 2011 (Figure 1.4). An estimated 2.7 million Australians
aged 14 years and over did not have a fixed-line telephone at home,
compared to 2.3 million at June 2010an increase of 17 per cent.
Sixty-one per cent of those living in a household without a
fixed-line voice service are aged 1834 years. Of this group:
> 96 per cent used a mobile phone
> 30 per cent resided in a shared household
> 26 per cent resided in a household with a partner and no
children.9
The decline of traditional fixed-line telephone services also
confirms recent changes in consumer communications trends; in
particular, the increasing use of mobile phones and take-up of
other communication technologies such as VoIP and wireless
communications (Figure 1.4). At June 2011, approximately 3.8
million Australians aged 14 years and over used some form of VoIP
service at home, compared to 2.9 million at June 2010, an increase
of 31 per cent. While 83 per cent of VoIP users in Australia used
VoIP via a computer, 15 per cent did so via a home phone (e.g. an
internet phone or voice box/adaptor)a substitute to the traditional
PSTN serviceand seven per cent via their mobile handset.10
While the numbers are still relatively low, there has been
significant rise in the number of Australians using VoIP via their
mobile handsets, enabled by the increased ownership of smartphones
and the development of VoIP applications for mobiles. In addition,
most mobile platforms now have applications available for VoIP
calling, instead of using an internet service provider. At June
2011, approximately 274,000 Australians used VoIP via their mobile
phone handset, compared to 84,000 at June 2010, an increase of 226
per cent.
-
At June 2011, an estimated 13 per cent of Australian adult
consumers (aged 18 years and over) are considering using a VoIP
service in the next 12 months.11
The level that consumers take up VoIP over the next 12 monthsand
consequently disconnect their home fixed-line telephone servicewill
be instructive. The general willingness of consumers to consider
VoIP is indicative of their changing attitudes to traditional voice
communications in favour of those that are equal or superior in
terms of cost and flexibility.
Ongoing developments on the supply-side of the VoIP market are
likely to further drive its take-up as an alternative to
traditional fixed-line and mobile voice services, with impacts on
established carrier-based voice communications. Microsofts purchase
of Skype Technologies12with the expected integration of Skype into
Microsoft productsand Skypes integration of outbound calls to
landlines and mobiles phones13 are two such examples.
VoIP continues to make inroads into the business market in
Australia with 30 per cent of small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
estimated to be using VoIP at April 2011 compared to 26 per cent at
April 2010.14 For further information on take-up and use of
communications technologies, including VoIP services, see report 2
in the ACMAs 201011 Communications report series, Converging
communications channels: Preferences and behaviours of Australian
communications users.
Figure 1.4 Take-up of select communication technologies
709
1,009
1,433
655
787
568
515
2,314
796
757
1,347
560
625
355
455
724
625
1,089
562
478
292
329
912
1,202
1,580
786
974
1,056
612
2,631
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 CC hh aa nn gg ee ii nn tthh ee ss hh
aa rr ee oo ff AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa nn ttee ll ee ccoommmm uu
nn ii cc aa tt ii oo nn ss ii nn dd uu ss tt rr yy ** rr ee vv ee
nn uu ee ,, 22 00 00 55 00 66 ttoo 22 00 11 00 11 11
10 9 9 8 7 7
13 14 15 15 15 15
36 38 41
44 47 50
41 38 36 33
30 28
0
20
40
60
80
100
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
% share of telecom
mun
ication indu
stry re
venu
es
Fixedtelecommunications
Mobiletelecommunications
Internet serviceproviders
Telecommunicationsresellers
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 33 FF ii xx ee dd -- ll ii nn ee tt ee
ll ee pp hh oo nn ee ss ee rr vv ii cc ee mm aa rr kk ee tt ss hh
aa rr ee ,, AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa
18% 21%
82% 79%
Jun-10 Jun-11
Telstra
Optus and other
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 44 TT aa kk ee -- uu pp oo ff ss ee ll
ee cc tt cc oo mm mm uu nn ii cc aa tt ii oo nn tt ee cc hh nn oo
ll oo gg ii ee ss
Home fixed-line telephone
No home fixed-line telephone
Mobile phone
VoIP at home
VoIP via mobile
Home internet
connection
Home broadband connection
Use internet via mobile phone handset
Voice services Data services
Jun-08 15.4 1.3 14.3 1.4 0.0 12.4 9.7
Jun-09 15.3 1.7 14.8 2.2 0.1 13.3 11.1
Jun-10 15.0 2.3 15.2 2.9 0.1 13.8 11.8
Jun-11 15.1 2.7 16.1 3.8 0.3 14.6 12.7
1.3
1.6
2.4
3.9
0 2 4 6 8
10 12 14 16 18
Num
ber of persons age
d 14
years and
over (m
illion
)
Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 55 TT yy pp ee ss oo ff ss ee rr vv ii
cc ee ss bb uu nn dd ll ee dd
97
86
48
12
1
96
89
56
18
1 0
20
40
60
80
100
Fixed-linetelephone
Internet Mobile phone Pay TV VoIP
% fixed-line teleph
one users ag
ed 18 years and over Apr-10 Apr-11
MM aa rr kk ee tt ss hh aa rr ee oo ff mm oo bb ii ll ee ss ee
rr vv ii cc ee ss ii nn oo pp ee rr aa tt ii oo nn ,, JJ uu nn ee
22 00 11 11
Telstra42%
Optus31%
VHA27%
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 99 MM oo bb ii ll ee tt ee ll ee pp hh
oo nn ee ss aa cc tt ii vv ii tt ii ee ss uu nn dd ee rr tt aa kk
ee nn dd uu rr ii nn gg JJ uu nn ee
0
2
2
2
3
3
9
10
10
10
12
15
21
22
23
23
23
25
39
49
75
81
83
88
1
2
2
3
2
3
8
10
10
5
9
12
15
18
20
22
24
20
36
46
75
82
84
88
0 20 40 60 80 100
Can't say
Infra-red functions
Video messaging
Haven't used my main mobile phone in the last 4 weeks
Global roaming
Made video calls
Listening to the radio
Made overseas calls
Entered a competition or voted using SMS
GPS (global positional system) functions
Using as a personal organiser or PDA
Taking videos
Did one or more internet activities
Playing music/MP3s
Picture messaging/MMS
Made interstate calls
Bluetooth functions
Playing games
Received voice mail
Taking photos
Made local calls
Sent SMS
Received SMS
Made calls to mobiles
% of people aged 14 years and over
2010
2011
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 00 CC oo nn ss uu mm ee rr tt aa kk
ee -- uu pp oo ff mm oo bb ii ll ee pp hh oo nn ee ss ,, bb yy hh
aa nn dd ss ee tt tt yy pp ee
27
58
37
0
20
40
60
2G handset 3G handset Smartphone
% m
obile pho
ne users who
use handset type
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 11 AA cc tt ii vv ii tt ii ee ss uu
nn dd ee rr tt aa kk ee nn oo nn ll ii nn ee vv ii aa mm oo bb ii
ll ee pp hh oo nn ee hh aa nn dd ss ee tt ss
13
33
72
74
74
8
19
42
49
46
0 20 40 60 80 100
Made VoIP calls
Played a game online
Downloaded any apps
Accessed social networking sites suchas Facebook, Myspace or
LinkedIn
Sent or received email
% of persons aged 18 years and over who used the internet via
their mobile handset
3G phone (not smartphone)
Smartphone
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 22 DD ii ss tt rr ii bb uu tt ii oo
nn oo ff ii nn tt ee rr nn ee tt ss uu bb ss cc rr ii bb ee rr ss
bb yy aa cc cc ee ss ss tt ee cc hh nn oo ll oo gg yy ,, AA uu ss
tt rr aa
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 44 AA dd dd ii tt ii oo nn aa ll II
SS PP ss ee rr vv ii cc ee oo ff ff ee rr ii nn gg ,, AA uu ss tt
rr aa ll ii aa
8
11
8
9
28
42
35
50
61
72
4
6
8
10
27
30
34
52
55
76
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
IPTV
No other services offered
Digital television
Other services offered
Web content filtering
Naked DSL
Mobile telephone
Home telephone
VoIP
Email content filtering
% of ISPs
Jun-10
Jun-11
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 55 TT rr ee nn dd ss ii nn cc aa rr
rr ii ee rr ll ii cc ee nn ss ii nn gg
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 66 TT rr ee nn dd ss ii nn nn oo mm
ii nn aa tt ee dd cc aa rr rr ii ee rr dd ee cc ll aa rr aa tt ii
oo nn ss
32
23 20
14
40
35
25
17
22 19 18
4
13
7 9 8 9
14 13
20
16
4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Num
ber of licences
Financial year
Licences granted
Licences surrendered/cancelled
7
5
11 11
17
11
7
13
8
4 4
1
3
0
7
3
7
5
3
11
1
7
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Num
ber of licences
NCDs granted
NCDs revoked
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 77 GG ee oo gg rr aa pp hh ii cc nn
uu mm bb ee rr aa ll ll oo cc aa tt ii oo nn ss
1,021,000
3,235,600
4,508,600
3,132,400
1,478,800
1,072,800
-
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
4,500,000
5,000,000
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
Num
bers allocated
Financial year
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 99 NN uumm bbee rr oo ff bb rr oo aa
ddccaa ss tt ii nn gg ll ii cc ee nn ccee ss ii nn oo ppee rr aa tt
ii oo nn ii nn AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa
273
71
2,700
356
81 100 273
69
2,759
356
81 106
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Commercial radio Commercialtelevision
Subscriptiontelevision
Community radio Community television
Temporary community radio
Num
ber of licences
Licence type
Jun-10 Jul-11
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 00 DD ii ss tt rr ii bb uu tt ii oo
nn oo ff aa dd vv ee rr tt ii ss ii nn gg ee xx pp ee nn dd ii tt
uu rr ee aa cc rr oo ss ss mm aa ii nn mm ee dd ii aa ,, 22 00 00
11 22 00 11 00 (( cc aa ll ee nn dd aa rr yy ee aa rr ss ))
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Cinema 64.4 57.9 65.8 74.1 83.6 85.5 93.0 96.0 88.7 99.4
Outdoor 271.1 261.0 296.6 327.1 353.8 378.7 436.5 453.9 399.9
477.3
Online 0.0 167.0 236.0 388.0 620.0 1,001.0 1,346.0 1,710.3
1,871.3 2264.5
Radio 695.0 702.4 737.0 841.6 897.5 924.8 984.4 992.0 936.2
1001.3
Television 2,490.2 2,659.4 2,923.8 3,265.5 3,376.1 3,419.7
3,750.2 3,729.0 3,484.3 3888.8
Print media 4,871.3 4,995.3 5,400.4 5,866.3 6,226.0 6,023.5
6,582.0 6,695.7 5,799.4 5778.3
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
$('000)
PP rr oo pp oo rr tt ii oo nn oo ff 22 00 11 00 aa dd vv ee rr
tt ii ss ii nn gg ee xx pp ee nn dd ii tt uu rr ee bb rr ee aa kk
dd oo ww nn bb yy mm aa ii nn mm ee dd ii aa cc aa tt ee gg oo rr
yy
Print media43%
Television29%
Radio7%
Online17%
Outdoor4%
Cinema1%
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 22 OO nn ll ii nn ee aa dd vv ee rr
tt ii ss ii nn gg ee xx pp ee nn dd ii tt uu rr ee ,, 22 00 00 88
tt oo 22 00 11 00
464,500 498,000
605,250
439,250 429,000
531,000
806,500
944,250
1,128,250
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
2008 2009 2010
$ ('000)
Calendar year
Online general Classifieds Search and directories
6,172 7,195
8,094 8,895
10,033
44% 48% 52%
56% 60%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11
% of o
nline po
pulation
Num
ber of persons age
d 14
years and
over ('0
00s)
More than once a day
Proportion of online population
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 44 AA vv ee rr aa gg ee tt ii mm ee
ss pp ee nn tt vv ii ee ww ii nn gg tt ee ll ee vv ii ss ii oo nn
ii nn FF TT AA -- oo nn ll yy aa nn dd SS TT VV hh oo uu ss ee hh
oo ll dd ss ,, 22
119
76
158
90
117
163
210
0
50
100
150
200
250
FTA TV-only households Subscription TV households
Minutes per day
Total commercial Total FTA Total subscription TV Total TV
0
60
120
180
240
300
360
04 512 1317 1824 2539 4054 5564 65+
Minutes per day
Age group
FTA TV-only 2008
FTA TV-only 2010
Subscription TV 2008
Subscription TV 2010
FTA TV only households
Subscription TV households
60
67 72
37 35 41
115
107
88
58
42 45
112
97
76
0
60
120
04 512 1317 04 512 1317
FTA TV-only Subscription TV
Minutes per day
Age group
Total commercial Total FTA Total subscription TV
115
144
183
75
93
130 140
180
260
85 106
164
115
132
164
0
60
120
180
240
300
2539 4054 65+ 2539 4054 65+
FTA TV-only Subscription TV
Minutes per day
Age group
Total commercial Total FTA Total subscription TV
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000
Streamed radio
Streamed music
Downloaded video clips
Downloaded audio/video podcasts
Downloaded TV programs
Streamed TV (e.g. ABC iView)
Downloaded feature-length movie
Streamed video (e.g. YouTube)*
Number of persons aged 14 years and over ('000s)
Jun-11
Jun-10
Jun-09
Jun-08
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 CC oomm pp oo ss ii tt ii oo nn oo ff
TT ee ll ss tt rr aa ss pp rr oo dd uu cc tt rr ee vv ee nn uu ee
,, bb yy ff ii nn aa nn cc ii aa ll yy ee aa rr
29
24
9 11
6 7
14
33
21
9 9 8
7
13
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Mobile services
Public switched telephone
network (PSTN)
Sensis* Other fixed Fixed-line broadband
IP and data Other
% of p
rodu
ct re
venu
e
200910 201011
200506 200304 200405 200203 200102 200001 200607 200708 200809
200910 201011
Financial year
200506 200304 200405 200203 200102 200001 200607 200708 200809
200910 201011
ADSL22%
Mobile wireless*23%
Mobile phonehandset47%
Other5%
Dial-up3%
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 33 VV oo ll uu mm ee oo ff dd aa tt
aa dd oo ww nn ll oo aa dd ee dd bb yy AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa
nn ii nn tt ee rr nn ee tt uu ss ee rr ss
Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11
Dial-up 294 280 183 106
Wireless broadband 14,251 13,330 16,990 19,149
Fixed-line broadband 113,410 141,892 174,665 254,947
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
Terabytes
Fixed-line broadband
Wireless broadband
Dial-up
127,954
155,503
191,839
274,202
FFrreeee tt oo--aaiirr bbrrooaaddccaasstt iinngg iinndduusstt
rryy rreevveennuueess,, AAuusstt rraalliiaa,, 220000660077 tt oo
220011001111 (( CCoonnsstt aanntt PPrriicceess))
5.77 5.22 5.09
4.47 4.60 4.60
1.33 1.34 1.36 1.29 1.29 1.35
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
Rad
io re
venu
e
Television
s revenu
e
Free-to-air television Radio services $ billion $ billion
Source: Roy Morgan Single Source, June 2011.
ACMA consumer research has identified cost as a dominant source
of dissatisfaction among fixed-line users and therefore a driver in
a consumers decision to disconnect a home fixed-line telephone
service. Polling of current fixed-line users indicates that
satisfaction levels in the area of line rental are significantly
lower than in any other aspect of fixed-line service, with one in
three expressing a level of dissatisfaction with the cost.15 At
April 2011, 54 per cent of consumers who had disconnected their
fixed-line household phone had done so to save on the cost of line
rental.
Efforts by carriers to attract or retain fixed-line customers
have focused on providing financial incentives such as low-cost
line rental or unlimited local calls when bundled with other
communications services, such as internet.
The use of bundling to drive the retention of a fixed-line
service is based on encouraging consumers to subscribe to multiple
services through the same provider, usually in return for a price
reduction on one or all of the services. At April 2011, 53 per cent
of adult consumers aged 18 years and over (3.6 million people) were
estimated to have two or more telecommunications services provided
via a bundling arrangement with their provider.
36 | Chapter 1 The Australian communications and media
market
-
ACMA Communications report 201011 | 37
As shown in Figure 1.5, 96 per cent of these consumers included
a home telephone line as part of the bundling arrangement, 89 per
cent an internet service, 56 per a mobile service and 18 per cent a
pay TV subscription.16
Figure 1.5 Types of services bundled
709
1,009
1,433
655
787
568
515
2,314
796
757
1,347
560
625
355
455
724
625
1,089
562
478
292
329
912
1,202
1,580
786
974
1,056
612
2,631
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 CC hh aa nn gg ee ii nn tthh ee ss hh
aa rr ee oo ff AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa nn ttee ll ee ccoommmm uu
nn ii cc aa tt ii oo nn ss ii nn dd uu ss tt rr yy ** rr ee vv ee
nn uu ee ,, 22 00 00 55 00 66 ttoo 22 00 11 00 11 11
10 9 9 8 7 7
13 14 15 15 15 15
36 38 41
44 47 50
41 38 36 33
30 28
0
20
40
60
80
100
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
% share of telecom
mun
ication indu
stry re
venu
es
Fixedtelecommunications
Mobiletelecommunications
Internet serviceproviders
Telecommunicationsresellers
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 33 FF ii xx ee dd -- ll ii nn ee tt ee
ll ee pp hh oo nn ee ss ee rr vv ii cc ee mm aa rr kk ee tt ss hh
aa rr ee ,, AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa
18% 21%
82% 79%
Jun-10 Jun-11
Telstra
Optus and other
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 44 TT aa kk ee -- uu pp oo ff ss ee ll
ee cc tt cc oo mm mm uu nn ii cc aa tt ii oo nn tt ee cc hh nn oo
ll oo gg ii ee ss
Home fixed-line telephone
No home fixed-line telephone
Mobile phone
VoIP at home
VoIP via mobile
Home internet
connection
Home broadband connection
Use internet via mobile phone handset
Voice services Data services
Jun-08 15.4 1.3 14.3 1.4 0.0 12.4 9.7
Jun-09 15.3 1.7 14.8 2.2 0.1 13.3 11.1
Jun-10 15.0 2.3 15.2 2.9 0.1 13.8 11.8
Jun-11 15.1 2.7 16.1 3.8 0.3 14.6 12.7
1.3
1.6
2.4
3.9
0 2 4 6 8
10 12 14 16 18
Num
ber of persons age
d 14
years and
over (m
illion
)
Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 55 TT yy pp ee ss oo ff ss ee rr vv ii
cc ee ss bb uu nn dd ll ee dd
97
86
48
12
1
96
89
56
18
1 0
20
40
60
80
100
Fixed-linetelephone
Internet Mobile phone Pay TV VoIP
% fixed-line teleph
one users ag
ed 18 years and over Apr-10 Apr-11
MM aa rr kk ee tt ss hh aa rr ee oo ff mm oo bb ii ll ee ss ee
rr vv ii cc ee ss ii nn oo pp ee rr aa tt ii oo nn ,, JJ uu nn ee
22 00 11 11
Telstra42%
Optus31%
VHA27%
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 99 MM oo bb ii ll ee tt ee ll ee pp hh
oo nn ee ss aa cc tt ii vv ii tt ii ee ss uu nn dd ee rr tt aa kk
ee nn dd uu rr ii nn gg JJ uu nn ee
0
2
2
2
3
3
9
10
10
10
12
15
21
22
23
23
23
25
39
49
75
81
83
88
1
2
2
3
2
3
8
10
10
5
9
12
15
18
20
22
24
20
36
46
75
82
84
88
0 20 40 60 80 100
Can't say
Infra-red functions
Video messaging
Haven't used my main mobile phone in the last 4 weeks
Global roaming
Made video calls
Listening to the radio
Made overseas calls
Entered a competition or voted using SMS
GPS (global positional system) functions
Using as a personal organiser or PDA
Taking videos
Did one or more internet activities
Playing music/MP3s
Picture messaging/MMS
Made interstate calls
Bluetooth functions
Playing games
Received voice mail
Taking photos
Made local calls
Sent SMS
Received SMS
Made calls to mobiles
% of people aged 14 years and over
2010
2011
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 00 CC oo nn ss uu mm ee rr tt aa kk
ee -- uu pp oo ff mm oo bb ii ll ee pp hh oo nn ee ss ,, bb yy hh
aa nn dd ss ee tt tt yy pp ee
27
58
37
0
20
40
60
2G handset 3G handset Smartphone
% m
obile pho
ne users who
use handset type
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 11 AA cc tt ii vv ii tt ii ee ss uu
nn dd ee rr tt aa kk ee nn oo nn ll ii nn ee vv ii aa mm oo bb ii
ll ee pp hh oo nn ee hh aa nn dd ss ee tt ss
13
33
72
74
74
8
19
42
49
46
0 20 40 60 80 100
Made VoIP calls
Played a game online
Downloaded any apps
Accessed social networking sites suchas Facebook, Myspace or
LinkedIn
Sent or received email
% of persons aged 18 years and over who used the internet via
their mobile handset
3G phone (not smartphone)
Smartphone
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 22 DD ii ss tt rr ii bb uu tt ii oo
nn oo ff ii nn tt ee rr nn ee tt ss uu bb ss cc rr ii bb ee rr ss
bb yy aa cc cc ee ss ss tt ee cc hh nn oo ll oo gg yy ,, AA uu ss
tt rr aa
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 44 AA dd dd ii tt ii oo nn aa ll II
SS PP ss ee rr vv ii cc ee oo ff ff ee rr ii nn gg ,, AA uu ss tt
rr aa ll ii aa
8
11
8
9
28
42
35
50
61
72
4
6
8
10
27
30
34
52
55
76
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
IPTV
No other services offered
Digital television
Other services offered
Web content filtering
Naked DSL
Mobile telephone
Home telephone
VoIP
Email content filtering
% of ISPs
Jun-10
Jun-11
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 55 TT rr ee nn dd ss ii nn cc aa rr
rr ii ee rr ll ii cc ee nn ss ii nn gg
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 66 TT rr ee nn dd ss ii nn nn oo mm
ii nn aa tt ee dd cc aa rr rr ii ee rr dd ee cc ll aa rr aa tt ii
oo nn ss
32
23 20
14
40
35
25
17
22 19 18
4
13
7 9 8 9
14 13
20
16
4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Num
ber of licences
Financial year
Licences granted
Licences surrendered/cancelled
7
5
11 11
17
11
7
13
8
4 4
1
3
0
7
3
7
5
3
11
1
7
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Num
ber of licences
NCDs granted
NCDs revoked
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 77 GG ee oo gg rr aa pp hh ii cc nn
uu mm bb ee rr aa ll ll oo cc aa tt ii oo nn ss
1,021,000
3,235,600
4,508,600
3,132,400
1,478,800
1,072,800
-
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
4,500,000
5,000,000
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
Num
bers allocated
Financial year
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 11 99 NN uumm bbee rr oo ff bb rr oo aa
ddccaa ss tt ii nn gg ll ii cc ee nn ccee ss ii nn oo ppee rr aa tt
ii oo nn ii nn AA uu ss tt rr aa ll ii aa
273
71
2,700
356
81 100 273
69
2,759
356
81 106
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Commercial radio Commercialtelevision
Subscriptiontelevision
Community radio Community television
Temporary community radio
Num
ber of licences
Licence type
Jun-10 Jul-11
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 00 DD ii ss tt rr ii bb uu tt ii oo
nn oo ff aa dd vv ee rr tt ii ss ii nn gg ee xx pp ee nn dd ii tt
uu rr ee aa cc rr oo ss ss mm aa ii nn mm ee dd ii aa ,, 22 00 00
11 22 00 11 00 (( cc aa ll ee nn dd aa rr yy ee aa rr ss ))
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Cinema 64.4 57.9 65.8 74.1 83.6 85.5 93.0 96.0 88.7 99.4
Outdoor 271.1 261.0 296.6 327.1 353.8 378.7 436.5 453.9 399.9
477.3
Online 0.0 167.0 236.0 388.0 620.0 1,001.0 1,346.0 1,710.3
1,871.3 2264.5
Radio 695.0 702.4 737.0 841.6 897.5 924.8 984.4 992.0 936.2
1001.3
Television 2,490.2 2,659.4 2,923.8 3,265.5 3,376.1 3,419.7
3,750.2 3,729.0 3,484.3 3888.8
Print media 4,871.3 4,995.3 5,400.4 5,866.3 6,226.0 6,023.5
6,582.0 6,695.7 5,799.4 5778.3
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
$('000)
PP rr oo pp oo rr tt ii oo nn oo ff 22 00 11 00 aa dd vv ee rr
tt ii ss ii nn gg ee xx pp ee nn dd ii tt uu rr ee bb rr ee aa kk
dd oo ww nn bb yy mm aa ii nn mm ee dd ii aa cc aa tt ee gg oo rr
yy
Print media43%
Television29%
Radio7%
Online17%
Outdoor4%
Cinema1%
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 22 OO nn ll ii nn ee aa dd vv ee rr
tt ii ss ii nn gg ee xx pp ee nn dd ii tt uu rr ee ,, 22 00 00 88
tt oo 22 00 11 00
464,500 498,000
605,250
439,250 429,000
531,000
806,500
944,250
1,128,250
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
2008 2009 2010
$ ('000)
Calendar year
Online general Classifieds Search and directories
6,172 7,195
8,094 8,895
10,033
44% 48% 52%
56% 60%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11
% of o
nline po
pulation
Num
ber of persons age
d 14
years and
over ('0
00s)
More than once a day
Proportion of online population
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 44 AA vv ee rr aa gg ee tt ii mm ee
ss pp ee nn tt vv ii ee ww ii nn gg tt ee ll ee vv ii ss ii oo nn
ii nn FF TT AA -- oo nn ll yy aa nn dd SS TT VV hh oo uu ss ee hh
oo ll dd ss ,, 22
119
76
158
90
117
163
210
0
50
100
150
200
250
FTA TV-only households Subscription TV households
Minutes per day
Total commercial Total FTA Total subscription TV Total TV
0
60
120
180
240
300
360
04 512 1317 1824 2539 4054 5564 65+
Minutes per day
Age group
FTA TV-only 2008
FTA TV-only 2010
Subscription TV 2008
Subscription TV 2010
FTA TV only households
Subscription TV households
60
67 72
37 35 41
115
107
88
58
42 45
112
97
76
0
60
120
04 512 1317 04 512 1317
FTA TV-only Subscription TV
Minutes per day
Age group
Total commercial Total FTA Total subscription TV
115
144
183
75
93
130 140
180
260
85 106
164
115
132
164
0
60
120
180
240
300
2539 4054 65+ 2539 4054 65+
FTA TV-only Subscription TV
Minutes per day
Age group
Total commercial Total FTA Total subscription TV
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000
Streamed radio
Streamed music
Downloaded video clips
Downloaded audio/video podcasts
Downloaded TV programs
Streamed TV (e.g. ABC iView)
Downloaded feature-length movie
Streamed video (e.g. YouTube)*
Number of persons aged 14 years and over ('000s)
Jun-11
Jun-10
Jun-09
Jun-08
FF ii gg uu rr ee 11 .. 22 CC oomm pp oo ss ii tt ii oo nn oo ff
TT ee ll ss tt rr aa ss pp rr oo dd uu cc tt rr ee vv ee nn uu ee
,, bb yy ff ii nn aa nn cc ii aa ll yy ee aa rr
29
24
9 11
6 7
14
33
21
9 9 8
7
13
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Mobile services
Public switched teleph