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The Force f gs
he wke of Mch Foucaus dea '984. ere explosonof schoshp o the body d t soc costco. o e opertios
of opower Tese geeogc ( he Nezsce sese) studs ex-
osed thevos cropo d mopotc tehnques hough
wh the hum ody ws dscpied. ormazed. sped up d sowed
dow gedeed sexed atiozed goblzed. edeed dspobe
or ohewise comosed The sght to rve how pcces podce wh s epeeced e "au; b my heo
ss so nssted o the mrl cr of sh c produc
ons' ough gder for pe. cogeed bdy eec of
stoic orms ad repeitos ts sts a afct dos my
esy suscepbiy to h destdg reform. or coto The
poit t cut forms e themsevs powrfu me ssem·bges w rf o.
I what fHows, ] oo wi feure e egve powe or ecce
o higs Bu I wi so seek to ggt positve prdcve pwe of
he ow Ad. stead o OCUig coecves coceved pmy
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cp
as conglomeats f designs d paccs ("discous), hghigh h aciv ol o m mal n puc . sho I
w y o gve voc o a ng-powe N W J TMcbe os ojcs
way hgs appe o a sjca s w a nme d
a gs or sopc empa..Tgs o er and, .
[sg] e mom we h ojc coms e O, w s
dn cn oks ack wn e me d spks w e sjc ex
pcs e oec ncnny and he ed o wa Foca
cs 'a meapyscs o oec o mo acy a meapyScs o a
v oeca dp om wch ojc se up owd sp
c owdg.
o o -
pnoza asces o odes a pec V: Eac g [s s a
c y t powe sves [conatur] prsvr n s
eg Conts ams acv mpso o edg edcy o
pss Aog pnoza dsgss m ody om o
ods y nog a t coss ong iv
y h gdac o so e oman ody ss w vy
hman ody a conave a nd ts a v appoprae o s
maa cngaon Coas mes a power pese eve ody
y g whaovr we e moe pc o ss prc
wys a o pss n esng w a se oce wry
gn o s so a hs spec gs q· Evn a g
son es pza s endag, as s o cone
s moon Nay Lvne oes poza conny sesss s
cn w hm d oe engs o n y d uman
engs n rm sepa mpm no mseves; y d no ve
commnd he mprm ae o wch ey re a p8
T da gpow ers a my smc o pnozas coa
s, s we as o wha Hy Davd Ta caed d a
ucny psec a m m n ocd wods d aop Mo
Kaadn nd so esdd n/as a mos cd raroad and
le ced s Gns Wdss w a o--ma rc a
added d ed hmn nd o ds I ned an dcly
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f t 3
sge dimensio of matter, n -d ng-powe is lo k to whatH de ie i the contxt of polticl heology clled "the absoute
tngible and impondeable ecalcitnce? Though e abo' on eqated wi God epecialy in teooge emphasizigd opotece or radicl 1tey de Vies dees t moe opendy hat which tends to loose its es to eig cotes'· don mkes ense when we look at he emology ofs
( + s(to loosen). The abolute is that whch is nd
o te oose Whe, fo example a Caholic pret perfo he act ofabsjuri n, he i e vehie of a dive agey ht looes ins om ahmet to a picul ou: i now stad apt displaced liing a sange ipersoal ie o hi on We de espk of he solt, he s es to point to wat no speaer could�i see ht is a omethig hat i not a obje of kowledge
. [ deched o adcly ee om repreetao, d thu nohig No but the foce o eecvy of e dechmet, at is
D noon of he abolute, lke he ig-powe I wi ee tox sees to acowledge at wh refses to dioe comptey! lie o hum owedge But tee i lo a ieence iepsJ5 De Vrs conceie hs exteoy outside praly
eptemoloc liit i e peence of te bolute we cnot�(_ om hm king at he aboute ha detached; he
· naes e of ibi De Vress fomulation ug rr to humans kOwing bodies while tendg to oerook d what cn do. The noion of igpower aims stead to
e to he it s acnt I w possy to nme e momet of
ndpede om ubecvity) possed by things, a momet hatm e ere, ince hng do in ct ect ote bodie ehancig or�i her power I ll om th lguage of epitemology o ontolog om a focus o n eluive eccitce hog imece nd nscedece (he absolute) to ae otute-humn capaiousness (vbant maer) I ill t to
c o a viy ini to matey i the poces absolngmr om long history o attaet to automasm or mehaCu
srngelythigs at l rie up to meet ui his hapter at a pltic cap a spoo of hreade caacte a pecula-
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pt
ve onto-soy_ The e hazads a accont of maeiiy. een ough
it bo oo ae and oo coe o ee cely nd een hogh ngicme poe adeqae o e k e soy hghgh he exet
o whch hman beng and hghood oveap he exe o whch he
ad he i sipside nto each other Oe moa of te toy s h we
e ao onhm d a hgs oo are ta payes he wod
The hope s ha he oy ehnce ecepvy o te mpson fe
hat sod d nes,wi geeae a moe sbe awaeess ofhe complicaed web of doan conecons bewee bodes, d
eabe we iereions io ha ecoogy
Thng-Pwr Debs
n a sny Tesday moig o4 Je te gae oe he om dn
to he Cheapake Bay n fot of Sam's Bages on Cod Spng Lae in
moe thee :
one lge me' ack pi wrk ve
one dse m of o polen
ne ubemihe e at
w lc oe c
oe moh sik o o
Gove poe a ap ckA I eoueed he iem hey shim
med ack ad foh bewee debi ad hgbween o he one
had su to goe exept isof a beokened huma acit (hewomans eo te iees oss te at-poisone uccess) d
on h othe had s ha commded aeon n i ow gh s
ese i eces of he soo h humn meanig hbs
o pojecs n he ecod mome s ebed it gpowe:
ssed cal een f did no qute ndestad wha i ws ayig A
te ey es t pooked aecs i me I w epeed by the dead (o
was meey seepg? a d dmayed by he e bu ao e
omeg ese namees awene of the mpossbe sguy of
tat tt congao of poe tohewie ey ba mass
poded pac waer-bote cap
I uck by wha Sephe ay Goud caled he "ecciaig com
pexyd icab of ohm bodes b n beg tk I
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the oe o hings
T tat he apay o these bodes ws o escted o a psiv
b but so ncluded he abiliy o me ing happe, toouce eet We the maey o he gove, the at, he poe,
h ap nd the sk sted to shimmer ad pak t s pt
bG o he conget tleau that ey foed wh each oer
eet i e weaher th mong, wit me. For had e
n gnted o e black gove, I ght ot have see he rat; had no te I might ot ave oed e bte cap, d so oBu h�y ee l there just s hey wer d so I aught a glips of
egevtly insde eah o ese thigs, hgs hat I generyn ert sembage ojet apped thg that i
d not etely reduible to he ontxs in whch (uma)
ss e ever eiey exased by e semocs my
Ou e guter o Cold Sprg Le I gimpsed a ulue o
s d to the cuture o object I achieved for a momet
wTorl had made h fes oa: to be able s Toms Dumm
p h, to be sprised by wht we see"
ww oto an ecec outside w made possble by he
fmty o at ptcr ssembage but aso by a cer cpato
ress o my -side, by a perepu sle open to he appece o
gpo For I cme on e govepoe-ratap-s wi ToreaI myd who had enoaged me to pacte he dscipine of ook
Ig y what s to be seen" wih pnozs clm tha l ig
·r "m bet deet degees d Mace Meea
y osePhoolo o etio had dslosed or me "a m
en pe igcace i the iing ody [whc1 etends,
t l sesbe wold d whch had shown me how o geppd by the expeience o ou own body, wil discovei l oher
'obec e iale o xpressionI
A hlready oed the iems o the gound at day wer vbra
Y- e mome dsosing hemselves s dead s nd at the
s ve presce jk e t iet matter lve wie
e aser! ay how Amerin materim whch req g evercreg umbers o proucs prced ver
o yes is mately. e sheer volume of ommodies,
yeronsmpive ecessit of jnkng hm to mke oom for
ew conels e Vty o mate The Mols a te
ecen Toreau veoue of th New Jersey garbage
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6
his ouside Manhaan, Robert Suvn descs e i ha per
sists r:e gbage s are ve. . ere e bions of mcroscopc og
isms vg undegond n dak, oge-ee commnes Afe
g igesed he es poon of letoe New Jersey or New Yor,
ese ces en he hge dergrod es of dode nd of
wa os ehe g s opca winds a seep og e
ground o feed e Meadowads' res or cee u ino e amosperewere ey ea ay a e ozone One ernoon I wed aong
e edge o a gaage a for-foo drin o coaced rash a
owed is oogrpy o e wse of he c of ewr . Tere ad een
e g foe so ws long efore I fond a le eacae see
a ac ooze cg down e soe of e h espesso of ree. In a
f os s seam wod d i way dow no e . grodwaer ofe eadowds; i wod mge w oxc sreas B s o
en ee a i br s e see wa e poon, a pse sew
of o d gese of ide d ase of cad co coer
ead nick se ecury ad nc I oched ts dy ger
w a l ce cooran wa war esh. A ew yds .
wee he sea coeced no a ezne·scened oo a ad am
o17
Suian rmds s hat a i maey c r e be hrow
"away for coes is aivie ee a discdd or uwaned
commo Fo Sa ha day, a for me o ha Jue mog, hg
ow s om a pe o ah No ow Powe or Bak Power, o
Gi Powe bu Pw he cuious aii o mae gs oamae, o ac o oduce eec dmic d e
TinPo II: Odcadk' Nonorn Lif
A
dd a, some oak poe, d a sc of wod soped mei
mac. B so dd h psic goe d oe a g-powe
ses om ods ogc w ogac In so o s co
eo Me De Landa oes how ee inorgc maer an el
ogz
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theJorce oj ti 7
Inog ma-ngy a wd g o ns o gnaon
of su n us smpl s sos.
.
o wods, n umbs oms o m ad ngy av onal oself-oranzti
byond la sl ovd n o o sal T
o os on ws aJl solo w om ma
dn e o mas angng om owte (w y a
alld sunams) lss. Tn a sab s o aosw ssin ceent ctt. . Fnlly d nlk p
os �mpls o nonlna slgazon w u noon o
o [a] d ombons no w ns dd
om os oss ss on lss my
n Wn og s om o spnnou s gon
suggs tt ogan ma m mo b nd a an w
mgd. Ad s ng o ma's n avy ndstb
y cood nt ou nw mas losops8
I wll i caper o wesle ploopicly wt de of im
erson o ooc lie but ere I would lke o aw ateo o
a te rmatizatio of ti dea: o Odde e potgot o
Fz K o o "Caes of a l M" Odad o o
thead wo/at c u d la
ugh
; mte wood exece imeol fom of liy De Lda pe o a poeo cr
geerto" at ppes fo exple, whe ceca se t a
om-eqbium ate explcab cooe o ph of deveopme
ate n oe. Le hee s� me cogo
Odade ses e ie bewee e mer d tl le
o reo K aor obe gg Oddek o
oologcl ceoy Is Odde a c ict a ool o some o?
Perap, bu fso ppoe obcre ook e a !a rapedpoo o ead ad deed doe ee to e ed wod po
; to be se hese ae o old brokeo f e koed d
ged ogee ofe mos ied os d olos . . ' Oe temped
to bee a e creue oe d some o o elgible pe d
ow only boe-dow e Ye s doe o ee o be e; owee te edboe ace to gget
nyg ofe d e wole hg loos eles oug , b s
oway pefecy ed
O eaps Odaek moe sbjec obec ogc
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8
ceate, a lie perso? Bu so his/er/i emodent seems rater
uarl: o e center of Odeks protude a s woodencossbar, ad by mes of aer rod . . nd oe o e poi of est te whole hng c sd uprgh s f o o legs.·
On e one and, Uke a actve orgnsm, Odradek ppes o movedelibeaely (he is extaordinriy le) nd o spek nelgbyHe lurk by urs i e gare, e srway, e lobies e entrce
l Ofen for monhs on ed he s not o be seen; then he has pesualy oved no oer houses but h ways comes faihuly ack toour ouse agn. My time wen yo go out of e door d he appes js o be eng diecty benea you agast te asers youfeel icled to spek o h. Of coe you put o dcult quesons tohm you reat im-he so dutve a yo cao help tahelike a chld Wel, whats yo ne' yo sk 'Odadek he saysd where do you ve? 'No abode he sy ad lags Ad ye,on te oe d like naimte obec, Oddek produced a socaled laughte ta " no ugs behnd it d sounds raher lke teng of flen leaves And a i usuy he ed of e coversaon.Even hese answers are not lays forcong oen he says mue ora long me, s wooden s hs appece"1
Woode ye lvely verb ye vegel lve ye ie Oddek is otogcly mule. He/i is a vi aeriliy d exibis a GilesDeleze h desci as e persiste "inf e mate i psd of te vegetle ans Te laeneteencent Russnscens Vadimi och Yernadsy who so reused ay shpdisncon beee e nd maer deed orgiss as specl, disibuted fo of he coo inel waer Emphszig heconuy of aey lfe and r�ck su s tha evdent in col or fossl limesone reefs eadky noted how ese apparenty nert saae aces of bygone iosphees Odadek exposes hs couty ofwaery lfe d ock; e/i rgs o e fore he becomig of higs
Thing-Power I Lgat
1 may hve me a reave of Odrade ile seing o a u, agn inltoe, for a m on for aeped ocide It ws a sgls i w a adhesivecoered el ld the powder esdue
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he oe o hin 9
Sampler. Tbs ojec/ness bd een daed on e accused's hand
bos er he sboong d now oered o ry is mcroscopcedence and ad her red a gn or en n ree feet
of a gn ring Exper nesse sbowed e smpler o b y several
mes, and eac appernce execised moe oce, e
cme l o vdc is compose of gls sn cels gl wods
las mes nd man moos ad ecome ac c, rca]
s Bno Laors erm for a sorce of acon; an acan cn hman or
no o mos ikely a comnaon of o Lao denes s Osome-
ng a ac or o wic aciy s gaed y oers I pls no spe·
cal moaon o hmn nddl acors nor o m n gener"Z4
A acn s ne n oc no a sec neenz an
o e Delen qscas operao operao s a wc
y ie o pcl ocaion in a semage nd e oy of
beg rgb place a gb me, mkes e dence mesings appn ecomes e dec oce caaig een
Acn nd oeto are sse words fo wa a moe sec
ceeed vocay r called agens Agenc capac is now seen s
dereiy dsed across a der rge o onologc ypes s
dea s lso epessed n e noon of deodnd a ge of Engls law
om ao 2 nl ws aosbed n 86 n cses o accidenadea or j o a bmn he nonhman acant for mple e c
g ne a el ino m s o cage a rped e leg
oa pedesnecme deodd (eray a wbc ms e gen
Go") In rcogon o pea eca a powe a s less m
bn agency mor ac an eccrnce) deodad a
maeriaiy �sspnded een m and hng27 srrenderedo cro o e d (o sold) o compesae or e m done Ac
coig o Wm Pi y le ms esas some procedre
o ompnsaon epaon or pmen o ee e de ceaed
y nnended mn dea wbose drec case is no a morally ac
cole person a nonhman maer oec s was se
emad n plc dscorse y . law of deodndTee re of corse dierences eween the kfe a mpes nd
e mn mpd eween e ecnica who das e ampe and he
pe een e aay of ems n e ger of Cold png ne
m, naor o her y B I agee Jobn Frow a
hese encs need o e aned rad oonly s a jxapo-
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10 cap
ion ae tha vetcy a earcy of beng. I a feae of ou
wold ha we c d do dguh . . hg om pero But e
so of wod we ve mke cotty posble o ee wo e of
kd to exchage popee.'" Ad o oe fc eplcy, whch
aso o beg o xp te elaohp bewee peo d oe
maele moe hozoly o tae a tep owad a moe ecolog
al eSby
ThgPor Wg, Tig M
Oadek a gupowde edue ampe ad ome juk o he ee
c be fcag o people d c hus eem to come alve But
t evecec a popey of the u o o people? Wa the thg
powe of he deb ecoeed bu a co of he ubectve deubecve cootao memoe d ec a had accuu
laed oud my de of thee em? Wa te e age o my empo
ay mmoblto o te ee that day m ha he clal
meang of a, plc ad wood couco wh my ow
doycac bogaphy t coud be But wha f the wamg acvy
de my head wa itself tace of the t maealy a ocoted the ah
have bee yg o e he olume o h� ty o mately
pe e pug h a o by focug on ohuma bode by
tha depcg em a act ahe obect Bu he cae
fo mat acve eed o to eadt the a of huma aca:
o by deyg humy aweome a powes bu by peenge powe a edece of o n couon a val maeay
ohe wo hu powe f a d of hg-owe A oe eve
h clam cooverl ey to acowedge ha hu
ae compoed of vaou mae ps (he mealty of o boe o
he metal of ou blood o the eectcy of ou eon) Bu moe
chlegg o coceve of tee maeal a ely d lfogzgathe a pave o mechcal mea ude the decto of
ometg omae ta actve ou o mnd.
Pehp he cm o a tay c o mte telf become moe
laUble f one ke a og vew of tme. f oe adopt e pepecve
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te re fhg
of evolutony he hn biogaphca ime or exple a mel
ecac becomes vsble. Here is De Lnda's account of the emegeceoo bones: "So issue (gels and aeosos, mscle d eve) eiged
speme uil 000 milo yeas ago At hat poin some of the cn·
gomeaios of Beshy mate-enegy ha made p ife dewen a
sudden mierzato, d a ew mae fo coscig livig ea�
ues emeged be_ It s most s i te mieal wold that had seved
a substam fo he emegence of bioogicl ceaes w easet
ing iself_ Mielizato mes he ceaive ageny by wch boe
poduced nd boes then made ew foms of movement conol
possible mong nims eeig them om mny costs d lite
ly seng hem to moon to oque eve avalable niche i he ai
n wate nd on ld he log d sow ime of evoluio hen
miel matel appes s he move nd sher he aive powe nd
he hman eigs wh hei muchladed capaciy fo seldeced
acon apper ts podc Veadsk secods his view i his descipion of hmnknd a parcly potet of mnes What
sck [Veadsk] most w hat he maei o Erhs cs hs bee
pacged ito myad ovng bengs whose epco nd gowh
bild nd bek dow e o a goal scae People fo eple
edistute nd coceae oyge d obe elemens of hs
cst no wolegged prght foms hat have n mzng popens o
wde across dig to d ontless ohe ways le Ehs suface
W a waig aig mines."
K, D nda nd Vea suggest hat mn iddls e
emseves mposed of vta mas hat ou powes ae thng
powe These vtl mateist do ot clm ha here e o deecesbee humns and boes only hat ee is o ecessiy to descibe
hee dieeces in a way a places humans a he onologicl cete
or ecicl apex Hmai ca e disighed isead, as Jean
Foi yoad sgges s a prticuly ich d cmp colecio
f mateils Hmid is tke fo a comple maeil sytem; co
sco for eect of nguage d lgage fo a hghly compex ystem ichd Roy sllyde6nes hmns s ve om
ex mls ae hn s animas wih n exta added igedient
ced itellect o he ational sol
fe is hat fng o hm ieness suh vews
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2 er
authze the teamen f peple mee ngi n her wds, ta
a tog dtn bewee subjecs d be s eeded pevenhe men hmas. Yes sh e bes
pssess a e pwe (as whe baea phmae
ea hsle smb pe sde he hm dy) d
ye, sme be-n-sbe becans ae pemssble when
pes nen se d be sed s a meas t sex plee) b
enoO
dvde beeen pesn d hng ms eman est nehae nmolgnds pvlegg mn ve gem ndemnng
pes m f hmn-nhman nmenan as whe
pweul h expl leg, p, yg hewse wee
hmas)
Hw an te v maes epnd t hs mp nen?
F, by acwledgng at te mewk bec vess be has
ndeed a mes wed t pee amelae hm seng nd t
pmte hm ppne welbeng Send by g ha s
ee me a he pe n menzan nhm ae
a ef be ne d n el ndemne g-em hm
nteess Td, by pnng t ha he Ka mpeave ea
hmy way s ednts and neve meey a a men de
nt hav a selr ed sess peg hman eg
pmg hma wellbeng: t s mpn ae the qetn
aa hst eay n de pen p sae ms eha
pate tha d ely pn e mage a nnly
de hngs Hee he maels speas pmtng hehy nd
enabng nsmenza, ae h eag peple end-n
hemsves bease e p t he mpd ate f he hmne s d dl even mke ene the t a gle
edtel Wha nsead appea s as ompeng ends eg
ped mney eah ndvdl sme wh e helhy
e whle, me whh e n Hee he v mel g a e
&m Nehe' nd pz" e, a phlOga ve m
desps bease she es ha msm se beme a se eeay hmn eng36
We e nw n a bee pstn nme ha e way t pme
hmn he nd happness o ie s o mer o w
we omoe Eah hmn a hetegee mpd wnde
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t fo of gs '3
y vbrt, dgerouly vbrn mte. mte ief i ivey then
no ony is e derence beeen subjecs ad objec mnimzed bue t of he shed meai o hg eeed bodiebecome moe h mee obec he hng-pwe of esisce dproe gency ae bought no hap eef Via meiis wodtu set up d of fety net for oe hums who e now n wod whee Ki moiy i e adad ouney mde o ue
becue hey do no cono o pcu (Euro-Amerc bougeoheocenic O ohe) mode o peohood Te hc am becomeo dbute alue moe geneouy to be a such Such newondtentene o mer d t powe w not ove he probem ofhumn expoton o oppreion bu i c spie gete eeof he extent to which l bodie e k in he ene of nexicby
enmehed in dee neok of reons Ad in oted wod ofvb mer o hm one econ of e web my ey we be o hmone Suc eghened o epaded noton o e-iees god
o mans I wi ge her n chpe 8, i meim doeno reec elntere a movaon o ehca behor hough idoe ee o cive boder deion of ef d of nee
TgPow V: ThgPowr d Adoo Nod tt
B pehp the ve de o hingpowe o bra me c oomuch: o ow more h i possbe o ow o pu the sm in Thedo Adoo' em doe t exempf he oen hubs ofWeen phiosophy dion t coteny £ed to mnd hegp beween concep d ea obect d thng? For Adoo th gp inedcbe nd e mot ht c be ad wth condence bout thing i h t eude cpue by he concep h ere wys "nonident beeen it d ny epeenon And ye I shae een Adoo connue o eek wy o cce howee dkYIdey o eengyhi oide ne can deect ce of ongg n e foowng quoon om Ngav Dat Wh we myhe hng te i no poiey d mmedey hnd. He who o ko mut h moe no e37 Adono cey rejec heposbiy of y direc enuou ppehenion he hig e i no
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'4 hapte
posiively and mmedaey a hnd"), b�f he does not reject modes
o encoune or there is 'one mode hnkng more no less tha hodspomise. In his secion I w expore some o the anites between
Adoos nonidenti nd my hng-powe nd, more genery etween
hs specic materilism (ND 203) and a vtl maerilism
Nniden s the nme Adoo gves o hat which is no sbject o
knowledge bu s insead heterogeneos o al concep. This esive
oce is not however wholy ousde hman expeience or Adornodescribes nonident as a presence hat acs pon s: we knowers re
haned he says by a pnl nagging eeing ha somehings being
orgoen or e ot. This dscoming sense o the inadeqacy o ep
resenation emains no mater how rened or nytc1y precise ones
conceps become egave diectics is he mehod Adono desigs
to each us how to aentae his dscomotng experience and howto give t a meanng When paciced correcy, negave diaecics wil
render he stac bzz o nonident nto a power reminde hat ob
jects do no go ino heir concepts wthot eavng a emainder ad
ths ha ie wil wys eceed or knowledge and conto The ehical
pojec p eceence s Adorno sees i s o keep rememerig
ad o earn how o accep i Ony then can we stop aging aginst awod tha reses o oer us he reconciemen tha we according to
Adorno cave N 5.38
For the via maeris however he srng poin o ethcs is less
the accepnce o he mpossibiiy o reconciemen nd moe he
recogniion o hmn participaon in a shred via maeriai. We ae
vl mateiaiy nd we re srrounded by i hogh we do not ways
see i hat way The ethic s a hand hee is to civae the abt
to discern nonhmn vit o become percepuay open o . In a
parle mnner Adoos specic maeriaism aso ecommends a set
o pracica echnes o trining onese to beter deec ad accept
noidenty. egaive dieccs s in other wods the pedagogy insde
Adornos maerism
This pedagogy includes nteec we aesheic execises The
ineecu practice consss in he aemp o me the very procss
o concepaizaion n eplici obec o hogh. The go here is to
ecome more cogznt ha concepizaton aomaicy obsces
he inadeqacy o i conceps. Adoo beeves ha criic reecion
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he rce o ng 5
can eose his coakng mechism d at e eposue wi e
sf he ret pesence o odeiy. Te teamet is hoeopac: wemt deveop a concept of noideti to ce e ubis o cocept
izato Te teamet c wok because, oweve dsotig coceptssl "ee to ococepes his is because conceps o ei
pt ae momens o e ea ha eues te omao (ND 12)
Concept c nee pode a ce vew o gs emsees u
he dscmnatg ma who in he mate d ts cocept c t·
gsh even he intesa, that whic escapes e cocept (ND, 45)
ca do a bete job o gesg towad em. oe tat te dscm
ag m (adept at egave dectics) bo sbec s concepa
tons to second-ode eecto d pays cose esthetc ateto to
e obets qutave momens (D 3) o hese ope a wdo
oto nOndent.
A second echiue o he pedagogy is o execse oes uopia
magnaton The egave daecc sould imagnatvey e-ceate
wat s been obsced by e distoton o ocepiatio: e
men empoyed in egave diaectcs o he peeao o i d
eed obecs i possble posb o wc the e s
ceated he obecs d wc s oeeess vsble ea oe (D
2) onde esdes ose deed possibties te sbe
ed at suounds d ses e wold o obect
A td teciue s to admt a payfu eemet to oes thig
ad o be wng to play te oo e egve daecici ows ow
e emns om owng ode d ye e must aways t
sie ad ee Ts gs hm to e pot o owng He must
ot deny s cownsh ts lest o al snce hey oe c gve himope o wha s deied hm (D, 4).
The secicsm o conceptuaaio a sesoy atentveess to
e uave Sgutes o te obect te eecse o n ueistc
magnaton d he coage o a own by me o suc pacces
one mgt epace e "age agan ondent w a espect o t
a espect a hsens ou w o mtey That age s o Adoo hedvng foce bend euman acs of cety ad volece Adono
goes eve fte o sugges hat negave diectcs c tasmute e
gs o ondent ino a wi o aeoave potic acto: he
ng twat ou dese o concep d pactc maste ad s
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16 cape 1
rsal ages s; but it aso oers s tical injcto, acodig
to which suig oght ot to tigs sod e de Woespks: 'Go Hc t covg of sp marsm wit t
sm wi socal chg p" (NO 202-3
Adoo fouds hs s o itlal d aesec attive
ss ta oug iways to se is ojct clealy vtlss
s sloy e o th ods ig o s Adoo wiligly plays
h foo y qestig r whatI
wold ll higpwr but wh h
ls ppode of t ojct (NO, 183) ums eotr a
word iwic om matles av pow a powe tat t
ogeois I" wi is ptnsios to aoomy dis It is a p tat Adoo ids gav datis as a matrsm i i
oy y passing to th objcs ppodra hat dccs is n
deed matalsti" (NO 92)
Adoo ds to m someg lik hgpw dos ot
wo play te ool olog i qictoo quik om he poit
of vew of te tal maiisto md he eadr at ojets
ways ed wh hma sjctivit d ta he as o desi to
pae e oet o t orphd oyl toe oe ocupd y e sub
t ta� oe e oje wod e oig t dol (NO 181)
Adoo s rlcat to say too mh ao oma lt or emo sad e mo t ds om vw vtless Adoo does ty
to attd somhow to s lsiv it y ms of a gatv da
ls ga dis t wt ga olog ga
e dialets oors ode o wold hoo a kowae
god Adoos spi matrilsm clds h possilit ta e
is di d o wi rl at wdaw Adoo csay ai pi of rasd s as hat of a lg od who
deSiged e wold meapysis o se ag [N 404 a
Ashwitz but h desir fo ascdece caot he es e
elmated og od b xpeied y av i somg
ta rseds lfe were ot promsd also T asdt is. and
is not" (ND. 375):4 Adoo hoors Dodentiy s absn absouteas mssi proms<
Adoo stggls o dsi a fo hat is maea i it esisa to
hum op but pua so mght a d promis of a
absouttoome A l maism is mo hoogly oisici
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c tin 7
pesentao: e out-side as no messiai promse,<3 But a piosopy
of odey nd v matem neverteess se uge to cltte moe ae tenveness to te osde
Th Nav A Val Maalsm
Adorno remds us t umans c expeiee te outside ony indiey oy oug ge poreti o tbe mages d imes
sios_ But wen e sy t een distog oepts si "refer to
noonepaies. beause onepts on ei p e moment of e
reiy t requires e fomto (ND 12) Adoo ao akow
edges uan epeiee neeeess udes econte wt a
otide t i ace focef ad qidepedet ouside
opete t dste om or bodes or it a opete a foeg
powe ite to em a wen we fee e disomfot of Oidey
ea te yyig oe of Sotes's demo or e moed by wat
Lcetius desibed tt ·someig or bret pbe o gt
ing d eising4 ere is a sog tendeny mong mode seur
weeduated ums to efer sc sgs bak to uma gency con
eed it uiate ore imp towd utrl gus
or toa otrutim wi itepe y epresio of ig
powe s eet of ure d e py of um powers potiizes
moi d oppessie ppe to ue And tt i good tng
But te oist espose to e wod so eds o obre om
view wateer tngpowe ee may be ee is s someg to be
adf momets of meodoogic naiet fo e poponement of geneoga ique of bje deay migt rende st a
sbistet wod of noua y o rende mnfe s bo to
reeive d to ptpte i te p give to at wi is eeied
Wat i mifest aes oug ums but ot eey bee of
tem
ta mtei ty to inge n tose momen durigwi ey nd tmseves fasnted by obje tng tem s ces
to e materia Vitiy t ey sre wit em sene of a strge
d iompete ommoy wit e otside my ndue vt materi
is to eat oumsmas pts e even atis d
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18 ce 1
commodie-moe ey, more strategcaly, moe eologly.
But how to devop i apaiy fo nvet�? Oe tactic migt be tovsit nd become temporariy eted by dicedted phlosophies of
nare si e tant o supersion, imism vtism top
morphism ad oe pemodern ades I wl vee ito vt
sm i capter 5 d 6 but et m here mak a be top at e ien
aomm o Lucres, he Ro devotee of Epcs
uretu el of bodies i n a void bodies that ae ot ifes
t t mate on the go eer d eang embges sweg
into each oher "At es qute udeerned ad at udeteed
ey us lte fom er t: yt ony just so much a you coud all
a cage o tred. [For f hy dd no] . ee, al his would fa
dowwas ough he deep void ke drops o i or od colon
come to be, or blow brht to pas for te pmordia: so nare
woud ever ave brougt anyn into eitee ouis lthsser
described is s a materials e eounte' accodn to whih
poca events are bo om che meengs of atoms· A primodi
ve says that e wold s ot detemed at a elemet o cni
e esde at the her of tng but it so at oaled in
mae ths have a e at deep wth s n expiable vitaly o
eeg a mome of idepedee om nd esstce to us d oherbodes a d of ngpower.
heori o De Re Nau is reis, spekg i ahorta
tve voce n to deibe a are tha preess d ouives us
ere ae e mlest ostuet prts o ein (prmordia) ad hee
re the pcple o ssocato oven them It easy to cize
is easm ucreus u or e ing isf but ere s o teeee-or at leat no way fo u to gasp or kow it for e ig is
aways aeady humaied; s oet status aie at te ve itat
soetig omes into our awreess Adono eves is che xplic
y aganst Mn Heideers pheomenoogy wc Adorno nte
pe a a reas tat "sees to breach h wl which thoht h
buUt aoud ite to piee the teected ayer of subective poitionstha ave become a seod nae" edeggers to plosophize
foresy o to speak puey o he grod o hs H 78)50 is
for Adorno te d t is podutve of o ae" agst on
det
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h o o th 19
But Lucres's poem-ke K toes, Sn aveoge.
Veadsk' peaon and y acco of e gte of Cold pgnedoe oer h poteti ee: c direct seso igusc
and magnate aeo towad a maei Te adage of
ch aes w er mbou nae ha ogh he "daow
he opoogal work e poogcl work ad the peome
oOgc work etaied the hmn prodco of materay they
do so n he nae of the fore of qesos at e ee oored foecosed moe fm fesizaons he fesizao of
e sjec the mage eword