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Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Jan 19, 2016

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Page 1: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.
Page 2: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Chapter 1Essentials of Geography

Elemental Geosystems 5e

Robert W. ChristophersonCharles E. Thomsen

Page 3: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Essentials of GeographyThe Science of Geography  

Earth Systems Concepts  

Location and Time on Earth  

Maps, Scales, and Projections  

Remote Sensing and GIS  

Page 4: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

The Science of GeographyGeographic Analysis

The Geographic Continuum

Page 5: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Figure 1.2

Page 6: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Scientific Method

Figure FS 1.1.1

Page 7: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Earth Systems ConceptsSystems Theory  

Open system

Closed system

System feedback

System equilibrium

Mount Pinatubo–global system impact

Systems in Elemental Geosystems

Models of systems

Page 8: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Figure 1.3

Page 9: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Systems

Figure 1.4

Page 10: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Meltponds as Positive Feedback

Figure HLC 1.1.1

Page 11: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Mount Pinatubo

Figure 1.5

Page 12: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Earth’s Four Spheres

Figure 1.7

Page 13: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Earth’s Dimensions

Figure 1.8

Page 14: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Measuring Earth in 247 B.C.

Figure 1.9

Page 15: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Location and Time on Earth  Latitude

Latitudinal geographic zones

Longitude

Great Circles

Prime Meridian and Standard TimeInternational Date Line

Coordinated Universal Time

Daylight saving time

Page 16: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Latitude

Figure 1.10

Page 17: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Latitudinal Geographic Zones

Figure 1.12

Page 18: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Longitude

Figure 1.12

Page 19: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Great Circles and Small Circles

Figure 1.13

Page 20: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Prime Meridian and Standard Time  

Figure 1.15

Page 21: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Maps, Scales, and Projections  Map Scales

ProjectionsProperties of projections

The nature and classes of projections

Page 22: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Figure 1.19

Classes of Map Projections

Page 23: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Remote Sensing and GISRemote Sensing

Active remote sensing

Passive remote sensing

Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Page 24: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Active and Passive Remote Sensing

Figure 1.22

Page 25: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

Remote Sensing

Figure 1.23 Figure 1.24

RADARSAT-1 GOES-12

Page 26: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

GIS System Model

Figure 1.26

Page 27: Chapter 1 Essentials of Geography Elemental Geosystems 5e Robert W. Christopherson Charles E. Thomsen.

End of Chapter 1

Elemental Geosystems 5e

Robert W. ChristophersonCharles E. Thomsen