Chap 6: The School Health Program: A Component of Community Health Anita Sego Spring, 2005.

Chap 6: The School Health Program: A Component of Community Health

Anita Sego

Spring, 2005

Chap 6: The School Health Program

Chapter Objectives

• Define coordinated school health program.

• List the ideal members of a school health team.

• Explain why a school health program is important.

• Identify the major foundations of a coordinated school health program.

Chap 6: The School Health Program

Chapter Objectives

• Define written school health policies and explain their importance to the school health program.

• Explain processes for developing and implementing school health pollicies.

• List eight major components of a coordinated school health program.

• Describe the role of the school health coordinator.

Chap 6: The School Health Program

Chapter Objectives

• Identify those services offered as apart of school health services and explain why schools are logical places to offer such services.

• Describe three models for offering school health services.

• Explain what is meant by healthy school environment and discuss two major environments.

Chap 6: The School Health Program

Chapter Objectives

• Define health education.

• List three major instructional patterns for teaching health.

• Explain the U. S. Department of Education and the CDC’s Programs that Work projects.

• Identify and briefly explain four issues that are faced by school health advocates.

Chap 6: The School Health Program

Introduction

• The school health program is an important component of community health because every citizen must pass through this institution.

Chap 6: The School Health Program

Definition

• Coordinated School Health Program– An organized set of policies, procedures, and

activities designed to protect, promote, and improve the health and well-being of students and staff, thus improving the student’s ability to learn.

• Components– school health education - physical education– health services - school nutrition– school environment - family and community– counseling - health promotion– psychological and social services

Chap 6: The School Health Program

Coordinated School Health Program

Health Education

Physical Education

Health Services

NutritionServices

Counseling,Psychological, and Social Services

Healthy School Environment

Health Promotion forStaff

Parent/Community Involvement

Chap 6: The School Health Program

School Health Team

Administrators

Social workers

Medical personnel Maintenance workers

Parents

PersonnelCounseling

Food service workers

Students

Teachers

Primary role is to provide coordination of the various component of the coordinated school health program.

Chap 6: The School Health Program

School Health Team

• School nurse– maintain and review birth records– dispense medications– train others – conduct health follow-ups– help develop school health policies– identify students with medical problems– identify community health resources

Chap 6: The School Health Program

School Health Team

• Teacher’s role– instruction– services– school living– coordination

Chap 6: The School Health Program

Need for School Health

• Health of children and their learning are reciprocally related.– Unhealthy child has a difficult time learning– unhealthy child can be disruptive to others– school programs included in Health People

2010– not a panacea

Chap 6: The School Health Program

School Program Foundations

Support of school administration

Well-organized school health team

Written school health policies

Chap 6: The School Health Program

School Health Policies

• Written statements that provide a framework to guide.

• Describe the nature of the program and procedures for its implement-ation.– Development– Implementation

Chap 6: The School Health Program

Comprehensive School Health Components• Administration and Organization

• School Health Services– Health appraisals– Emergency services– Prevention & control of communicable diseases,

• Healthful School Environment– Physical – Psychosocial

• Health Education– includes all health education in the schools

Chap 6: The School Health Program

School Health Instruction

– Community health– Consumer health– Environmental health– Family life– Mental & emotional health– Injury prevention & safety– Nutrition– Personal health– Prevention & control of disease– Substance use & abuse– Growth and development/sexuality

Chap 6: The School Health Program

Instructional Approaches

• Direct– health is taught as a separate discipline

• Correlated– health is taught as part of other disciplines,

i.e., science, home economics or physical education

• Integrated – health is the vehicle through which other

disciplines are taught

Chap 6: The School Health Program

HEALTH

Science Math

LanguageArts

Social Studies

ArtMusic

PhysicalEducation

HomeEconomics

Integrated Instructional Approach

Chap 6: The School Health Program

Concerns & Issues

• Comprehensive school health programs– research shows programs work - however they are

not in place in all schools although the need is strong

• Controversy– based on differing values & religious teachings & over

the proper implementing of the curriculum

• School-based clinics/School linked clinics– offer comprehensive health services, have met with

resistance in certain communities

• Violence in Schools– risk factors need to be identified

Chap 6: The School Health Program

Chapter 6

The School Health Program:A Component of Community

Health