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Chandra Egmore PPT-1

Jul 07, 2018

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Preethi Gopalan
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    Sea Weeds – Its usefulness for income

    generation to the coastal people

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    With 76 percent of the world’s fish stocks fully

    exploited or overexploited, and many species

    severely depleted, many policymakers andscientists now agree that we must adopt a

    radical new approach to managing the seas: one

    that is precautionary in nature and has the

    protection of the whole marine ecosystem as its

    primary objective !his "ecosystem approach#

    is vital if we are to ensure the health of our

    oceans for future generations

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    Why $eaweeds%

    Seaweeds have several uses, gaining

    momentum as a new experimental

    system for biological research and is

    a part of integrated aquaculture

    systems

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    Sea weed Cultivation

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      &enefits of a diet that includes seaweed

    'ive longerWeight 'oss

    (ealthy &osom and )enous blood vessels

    (ealthy !hyroid gland

    $craps *adiation !oxic condition'ower +holesterol and &lood ressure level

    -orbid .lcerations

    $craps /rregularity

    0etoxify

    'ung (ealth

    1eutrali2e 3cids

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    &ecause 344*310 contains a mix of fish emulsion

    and seaweed extract, it contains everything a plantneeds for good health and vigor 3s a plant itself,

    seaweed contains 3'' of the trace elements that a

    plant needs in 53+!' the correct balance 1oother fertili2er type has that benefit /n addition, these

    trace elements are already in chelated form so that

    they can be absorbed by the plant more easily 8anyother fertili2ers do not have this benefit, and therefore

    are wasted to a certain extent

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    $eaweed would be a great compost material, added like leaves

    8aybe layer soil, seaweed, newspaper and kitchen scraps /

    sometimes catch rain water in big plastic tubs 3lgae grows in

    it and / dump it on my compost

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    Fertilizer 

    !he most advantage of fermented seaweed extractfertili2er is the multiformity of the end product, which

    can be completely easily absorbed by plants, especially

    the natural bioactive substances in seaweed are

    furthest maintained in the end product

    -ermented $eaweed fertili2er 9ower 9 is natural

    organic foliar fertili2er produced by twophase

    fermentation

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    'i;uid seaweed fertili2er 9ower 9 contains rich various

    nutrients of alginic acids, auxins, cytokinin and gibberellins etc?,

    vitamin, nucleotides, humic acids and counterstresses genes, as

    well as macro elements and microelements >1, , @, +a, 8g, $,

    -e, 8n, +u, An, 8o, & etc?, which can be easily absorbed byplants, and bioactive substances that stimulate plant growth

    articularly, heavy metal content in 9ower 9 is allowed by

    legislation in any country

    !herefore, $eaweed fertili2er 9ower 9 is a perfect fertili2er

    converging nutrients, bioactive substances and counterstresses

    genes, which are from completely nature seaweed extracts 

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    B14B/14*BC5+!$

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    1utrients present symbol &oiling at F=G+ &oiling at 6=G+

    Total kjedhal Nitrogen mg/l N !" #$"%

    &hosphate mg/l & '$() *

    &otassium mg/l + (* ,$"

    -alcium mg/l -a ,(" ""

    .agnesium mg/l .g %! *"%ron mg/l 0e *$!% *$'%

    1inc g/l "$(%( "$#*)

    !ableH: +hemical analyses of 'i;uid $eaweed -ertili2er obtained from 4rateloupia sps

    Fig 1 Boiling at 50°C

    19%

    3%

    28%

    15%2% 0%

    33%

    Total kjedhal Nitrogen mg/l

    Pho!hate mg/l

    Potai"m mg/l

    Cal#i"m mg/l

    $agnei"m mg/l

    ron mg/l

    &in# g/l

    Fig 1 Boiling at '0°C

    29%

    28%5%

    11%2'%

    0%1%

    Total kjedhal Nitrogen mg/l

    Pho!hate mg/l

    Potai"m mg/l

    Cal#i"m mg/l

    $agnei"m mg/l

    ron mg/l

    &in# g/l

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    2ilutions Shoot 3ength 4oot 3ength No of

    Seedlings

    0resh 5eight

    6g7

    2ry 5eight

    6g7

     -ontrol %$! )$)* #"

    8 $%) %$* #"#"8 "$,) "$!, *

    #8 *$%* *$*( %

    *"8 "$)' "$*) #

    !able < : 5ffect of '$-s obtained from 4rateloupia $ps on growth of $eedlings

    Figure 2

    0

    2(

    '

    8

    10

    12

    )hoot *ength +oot *ength No o, )eedling

    gro-th

     Control

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

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    2ilutions No of seeds

    Sowed

     No of Seedlings

    grown

     No of Seedlings

    show second leaf 

     -ontrol *" # (8 *" #( '

    #"8 *" , "

    #8 *" ( )

    *"8 *" ' *

    !able I : /nitiation of second leaf in the Ird Week 

    Figure 3

    05

    10152025

    No o, eed

    )o-ed

    No o, 

    )eedling

    gro-n

    No o, 

    )eedling

    ho- e#ond

    lea, 

     Control

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

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    2ilutions Shoot 3ength 4oot 3ength

    .easurement

    of second leaf

    6cm7

     No of

    Seedlings

    show second

    -ontrol #$# #!$) * (8 #' #*$, *$ '

    #"8 #*$* #"$# " "

    #8 ($' , #$' )

    *"8 ,$( ($* # *

    !able J

    Figure 4

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

       )   h   o   o   t   *   e   n   g   t   h

       +   o   o   t   *   e   n   g   t

       h

       $

       e   a      "   r   e   m   e   n   t

       o   ,      e   #   o   n   d

       l   e   a   ,   .   #   m

       /

       N   o

       o   ,

       )   e   e   d   l   i   n   g   

          h   o   -    

       e   #   o   n

       d

       l   e   a   ,

     Control

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

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