Challenge of the 19th C.pptx

7/25/2019 Challenge of the 19th C.pptx

1/28

CHALLENGE OF THE 19THCENTURY

The 1.advancementsof industia!i"ation# $.the %ide acce&tanceof the conce&t ofdemocac'# (. the

s&iit of !i)ea!ismand the *. +o%in+sa!uta' ,)ene-cia!e/ects of nationa!ism

%ee +adua!!'a/ectin+ the0hi!i&&ines duin+ the19thcentu'


2/28

1. The Cha!!en+e ofndustia!i"ation

-. ndustia!i"ation

a&id!' +ainedmomentum in the $ndha!f of the 9thcentu'

-. ndustia! Revo!ution

had ta2en its &athto%ads deve!o&ment

-. The use of stee!# thediscove' of oi!#

+aso!ine ande!ecticit'# inventionof com)ustion en+ineti++eed the

motoi"ed a+e


3/28

- 3afe# faste and moecomfota)!e means oftans&otation %ee

constucted- Faste means of

communication !i2ete!e&hone and

te!e+a&h ena)!ed&eo&!e to have )ettecontacts

- C!ose communication

)et%een the0hi!i&&ines and 3&ain%as no% feasi)!e,&ossi)!e


4/28

- The 0hi!i&&ines asa souce of a%mateia!s and asma2et of-nished &oducts%as eventua!!'

da%n into theo)it ofintenationa!

tade afte 14(*- This ma2ed a

chan+e in the

economic and


5/28

- The stu++!e fo theeco+nition of fameand %o2e %asimminent ,a)out toha&&en

- The o&&ession of the%o2in+ c!ass,&o!etaiat )' the

)ou+eois ,ca&ita!ist+ained su&&ot tosocia!ist &hi!oso&hes

- 3ocia!ism %as

e5&essed thou+hthe %o2s of 6a!7a5 %ith his )oo2the Communist

7anifesto


6/28

8 The Fi!i&inos %ee a%aeof these mattes !i2e oseRi"a! and uana Luna

8 A!thou+h socia!ism %as

+ainin+ &o&u!ait'# theFi!i&inos in Euo&e %eemoe attacted to themanifestations ofdemocac' andnationa!ism

8 Fi!i&inos )e!ieved in theideas of ado&tion of aconstitution that

+uaanteed natua! andcivi! i+hts

8 The ideas of &o&u!asu/a+e and settin+ u& a&a!iament


7/28

$. The A!teed 0ositionof the Catho!ic Chuch

- The Catho!ic Chuch in

Euo&e %as a &o%efu!in:uentia! institutionin the 19thcentu'

- The Chuch has )een

identi-ed %ith themonach' andaistocac'

- The chuch theefoe

%as consideed anadvesa' of the 'oun+Re&u)!ican states andecent!' uni-ed

counties


8/28

- The Fench vie%ed theChuch as a theat tothei ne%!'

esta)!ishede&u)!ican state

- n 3&ain# the !i)ea!sconsideed the Chuch

an enem' of efoms- Othe counties

sou+ht to cutai! theChuch;s in:uence# to

)ea2do%n its&o!itica! &o%e# anddesto' its taditiona!conto! oveeducation


9/28

- A movement %asesta)!ished ca!!ed acce&ted the

demands of modensociet' %ithoutsuendein+ itsdo+mas ,)e!iefs

- The ta!ian0a!iamenta'cutai!ed the 0a&a!soveei+n authoit' in

the ?atican


10/28

- Ri"a! and othe Fi!i&ino!eades %ee e5&osed tothese efoms andmovements

- The 0hi!i&&ines %aso&ened to %o!d tadeand a ne% )eed ofmidd!e c!ass eme+ed

- The once o)edient and&assive Fi!i&ino no%)ecame a++essive in hisstu++!e fo his i+hts

-

so!ated 0hi!i&&inesactivated its citi"ens intoa evo!ution of chan+eand economicad@ustments


11/28

(. The 0hi!i&&inesis a%n %ithin

the O)it ofBo!d Tade

- The )ene-cia!e/ects ofeconomic!i)ea!ism inEuo&e and U3

convinced 3&ainto a)andonmecanti!ism

- t e!uctant!'


12/28

- 3&ain o&ened the0hi!i&&ine &ots tofoei+n tades statin+%ith 7ani!a in 14(*#

fo!!o%ed )' !oi!o#am)oan+a# Ce)u#Le+as&i and Tac!o)an

- The &esence of foei+n

tades and theiinvestments in the0hi!i&&ines !ed to&os&eit'

- These deve!o&ments

encoua+e socia!mo)i!it' and inteactionamon+ the &eo&!efaci!itatin+ c!oseundestandin+ and unit'


13/28

8 Theseconveniences

a)etted,assisted the&eo&!e;sa%aeness of

the chan+esthat %ou!d+ive them a

)ette !ife


14/28

*. The Ne% Deed ofNative 7idd!e C!ass

- The 19thcentu'

economic and socia!motivation a/ected ama2ed im&ovementin the standad of

!ivin+ of indios andmesti"os

- This +ou& )ecamethe foundation of a

+o%in+ midd!e c!ass- The' %ee a)!e to

send thei chi!den toschoo!s in 7ani!a and

Euo&e


15/28

- D' this time#0hi!i&&ine

education )e+anto shae thee5istin+ !i)ea!sin Euo&e

- The Educationa!Refom eceein 149 odeed

theesta)!ishment of&u)!ic &ima'

schoo!s


16/28

- The esuitso&ened a

seconda' schoo!su)sidi"ed )' the+ovenment

-

The esuits had)een in:uentia!in disseminatin++enea! &ima'

education

- m&ovin+methods of

instuction and


17/28

- Natives had +one toschoo! and sma!! +ou&of co!!e+e students %as

in:uenced )' modenideas

- Contacts %ith socia! and&o!itica! deve!o&mentsin Euo&e and !i)ea!ism

%as +adua!!' fe!t aftethe o&enin+ of the 3ue"Cana!

- Li)ea! ideas !i2e

eua!it'# feedom ofs&eech# e&esentation#and soveei+nt' had fe!t)' Fi!i&inos


18/28

. nitia! Res&onse tothe 19thCentu'Cha!!en+es

- ns&ied )' the&os&eousdeve!o&ments inEuo&e# Fi!i&ino

mem)es of theeducated midd!ec!ass as %e!! ase!i+ious# )e+an to

%o2 fo efoms- Thei s&iit and dive

fo immediatechan+e %as due to

acia! discimination


19/28

- The -st united movea+ainst acia!discimination %asmade )' native c!e+'

- The' demand fo thei+ht to administe&aishes ,issue ofsecu!ai"ation

- The -s to cham&ionthe cause of the nativec!e+' %as a 3&anishmesti"o# 0ade 0edo

0e!ae"- He %as the

ecc!esiastica! +ovenoof the 0hi!i&&ines in14$


20/28

- Fathe 0e!ae"used the &u!&it,Chuch andthe &ess toe5&ose andcitici"ed the

acia!disciminationa+ainst the

native c!e+'- Unfotunate!'

his -+ht ended

%ith his death


21/28

8 Fathe ose A. Du+oscontinued fathe0e!ae";s un-nished

mission- He %o2ed fo c!eica!

eua!it' andsecu!ai"ation of&aishes

- The uni-cation ofFi!i&ino c!e+' %assten+thened )' thesense of identit'8 that

of )ein+ a nativeFi!i&ino c!e+' -+htin+fo the i+ht toadministe the &aishes


22/28

. Futi!e 3&anish Attem&tsto nitiate Refoms

- Goveno Genea! 7anue!0avia ,14* and

Goveno Genea! Ca!os7a de !a Toe ,1498141 %aned the 3&anish+ovenment and

su++ested cetainefoms in the 0hi!i&&ines

- Goveno Genea! Rafae!"iuedo ,141814(# onthe othe hand# )!amed

hi+he education as themotivatin+ facto of thesean5ieties


23/28

- He sou+ht to &ohi)itan' futhe odinationof Fi!i&ino &iests

- He su++ested that a!!native too&s )ee&!aced )' 3&anishso!dies

- Dut the 3&anish+ovenment cou!d nota+ee on &o!icies tocounteact thesu+in+ ,:o%in+ iseof nationa!isticsentiments of the

Fi!i&inos


24/28

- The &o!itica! insta)i!it'in 3&ain a!so added the+o%in+ discontent of

the natives- Bith the de&osed of

sa)e!!a # 3&ainceated a 0ovisiona!

,!i)ea! Govenment- The' a&&ointed Gov.

Gen. Ca!os 7a de !aToe in the 0hi!i&&ines

- He initiated efomsand tied to cutai! thea)uses of a!ca!desma'oes


25/28

- Ho%eve# the !i)ea!in 3&ain %asde&osed )' the

consevatives- e !a Toe %as

e&!aced )'

Goveno "uiedo- He estoed stict

censoshi& of the&ess# &ohi)ited

&o!itica! discussionsand sto&&ed thesecu!ai"ation of thenative &iests

h i i h d


26/28

- These estictions hadadded thedissatisfactions of the

Fi!i&inos- 7utin' in Cavite

eu&ted on anua'$I# 14$

- The mutinees !ed )'3e+eant La 7adidadmia)!' sho%edthei -+htin+ s&iits

- Bithout food andsu&&ot# ho%eve# themutinees had to hoistthe %hite :a+ of

suende


27/28

. Fi!i&ino 3entiment ofNationa!it' Aoused

- Bhen the ne%s of

Cavit' mutin' eached7ani!a# the aest of!i)ea! inte!!ectua!s%as odeed

- Amon+ those aested%ee mesti"os andnatives %ho %ee

most voca! insu++estin+ efomsduin+ e !a Toe;se+ime


28/28

- The' %ee FathesGomes# Du+os#amoa# A+ustin

7endo"a# 7aianoLo&e" and Fe!icianoLo&e"

- A!! %ee +iven huied

tia!s and the thee&iests %ee e5ecutedin a +aote

- t had !ed to a moe

discontent mesti"os andnatives

- t +ave ise to thefomation of the

0o&a+anda 7ovement

Challenge of the 19th C.pptx

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