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Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention Irving H. Zucker, Ph.D. Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology University of Nebraska Medical Center December 4, 2015
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Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

Jun 07, 2018

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Page 1: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention Irving H. Zucker, Ph.D.

Department of Cellular and Integrative PhysiologyUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center

December 4, 2015

Page 2: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

9722 days, 7 hrs, 26 min and counting

Page 3: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

The 3 Envelopes

1 2

3

Page 4: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

2008

Page 5: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

Cellular and Integrative Physiology Labs

Page 6: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

Who Thought Sitting in a Chair Would Be So Hard

“As unprecedented reforms pull our complex organizations in new directions, the department chair is arguably the linchpin bearing the most stress.”

Jordan J. Cohen, M.D.President, Association of American Medical CollegesAcademic Medicine, Vol 73, No.3; March 1998

Page 7: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

Stresses of a Chair(isn’t as bad as this guy)

Mad Magazine

Page 8: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

… but isn’t as good as this guy!

Page 9: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

The Role of Department Chairs

• The big picture person• Guide/mentor for new faculty• Liaison between the department and the Dean• Gate keeper and first‐in‐line resource person• Role model

Page 10: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

Most Significant Stressors

State/UnivBudget

Grant Income

Relationship Relationship with the Dean

Relationship Relationship with fellow 

chairs

Managing 

situations

Managing sensitive personnel situations

Human Resources, 

etc.

Regulatory Issues

Keeping your own lab a flot

Page 11: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

Freudenberger applied the term “burn out” to describe the status of overworked volunteers in a mental clinic.

Page 12: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

1. The Compulsion to Prove Oneself; excessive ambition, demonstrating worth obsessively.

2. Working Harder; an inability to switch off. Do everything yourself.

3. Neglecting Needs; erratic sleeping, eating disrupted, lack of social interaction.

4. Displacement of Conflicts; problems are dismissed, may feel threatened, panicky and jittery. First physical symptoms appear.

5. Revision of Values; work is the only focus. The job is the new value system.

6. Denial of Emerging Problems; intolerance, perceiving collaborators as stupid, lazy, demanding, or undisciplined, social contacts harder; cynicism, aggression; problems are viewed as caused by time pressure and work, not because of life changes.

12 Phases of Burnout

Page 13: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

7. Withdrawal; social life small or non‐existent, need to feel relief from stress, alcohol/drugs.

8. Odd Behavioural Changes; changes in behavior obvious, friends and family concerned. 

9. Depersonalization; seeing neither self nor others as valuable, and no longer perceive own needs. 

10. Inner Emptiness; feeling empty inside and to overcome this, look for activity such as overeating, alcohol, or drugs.

11. Depression; feeling lost and unsure, exhausted, future feels bleak and dark. 

12. Burnout Syndrome; can include total mental and physical collapse; time for full medical attention.

Page 14: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

Methods to minimize burnout

• How you think about yourself and situations that are potentially stressful is what matters.– Past experience in similar situations– Resources available vs what is at stake– Don’t stress over things that are beyond your control.

– Departments are like sine waves– Don’t act on unproductive thoughts or impulses

Page 15: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

• Maintain a sense of humor• Talk to a trusted colleague• Learn to mediate (and meditate?)• Enjoy life outside of work• Exercise• Use consensus building• Listen to the faculty; sometimes you can’t help them

• Avoid emotional volatility

Ideas to help get through it

Page 16: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

• Treat faculty and staff with respect; even if you don’t like them.

• Assign duties to people that best fit with their personalities and interests

• Honor confidentiality

• Allow faculty to control their time and resources as much as possible (don’t micromanage).

• Prioritize and communicate clear expectations to faculty and staff

• Be careful about departmental growth

• Don’t contribute to the department’s stress

Page 17: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

Other thoughts…

• Strong spouse/support relationship• Interaction with other chairs• Mentors – Formal mentoring process• Financial administrative skills

Page 18: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

Here are the good things about being chair!

Page 19: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

Great Graduate Students and Post‐Docs

Page 20: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

You get to help the American Heart Association by wearing red!

Page 21: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

A Chair is Like the Law of LaPlace

Stress = Pressure x Radius

2 h

Page 22: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

Develop a thick skin

Page 23: Chair burnout: identification, coping, and prevention ...acdponline.org/Home/Meetings/Previous-Fall-Meetings/2015... · • Guide/mentor for new faculty ... Depersonalization; ...

If nothing else works, learn how to spin it