Ch.17 REVIEW (TEST tomorrow!). Westside v. Eastside.

Ch.17 Ch.17 REVIEWREVIEW

((TESTTEST tomorrowtomorrow!!))

WestsideWestsidev.v.

EastsideEastside

Each state worked in it’s own Each state worked in it’s own interest, which prevented the interest, which prevented the coordination of the efforts coordination of the efforts

of all the states...of all the states...* * thisthis was an example of the was an example of the

South‘s principle of ...South‘s principle of ...

States’ RightsStates’ Rights

I declare, I was the I declare, I was the firstfirst Southern city Southern city to to

fall victim to fall victim to Sherman’s famous Sherman’s famous

‘‘March to the SeaMarch to the Sea’...’...

AtlantaAtlanta

I was offered to I was offered to citizens who citizens who

enlisted in the enlisted in the Union Army?Union Army?

Who am I?Who am I?bounty bounty

I freed I freed allall slaves slaves in in allall the the

states…states…

1313thth Amendment Amendment

This battle This battle && siege led siege led to the Union’s to the Union’s

eventual control of eventual control of the Mississippi River?the Mississippi River?

Siege of Vicksburg Siege of Vicksburg

Because of Because of this, this, Southern civilians Southern civilians

were made to were made to feelfeel the the fullfull effect effect of the war? of the war?

Sherman’s MarchSherman’s March

““Stonewall” Jackson Stonewall” Jackson was wounded in the was wounded in the arm, and later died arm, and later died during during thisthis battle? battle?

Battle of ChancellorvilleBattle of Chancellorville

This battle This battle endedended Lee’s second Lee’s second

invasion of the invasion of the North…North…

Battle of GettysburgBattle of Gettysburg

We were happy with We were happy with Lincoln’s Emancipation Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation since it Proclamation since it

would weaken the South would weaken the South and add Black troops to and add Black troops to

the Union Armythe Union Army

Union SoldiersUnion Soldiers

ThisThis battle was battle was General Lee’s General Lee’s FIRSTFIRST majormajor defeat defeat

of the war? of the war?Battle of GettysburgBattle of Gettysburg

We were Northern We were Northern Democrats that Democrats that

wanted peace with the wanted peace with the South and caused South and caused

Lincoln some problems. Lincoln some problems. CopperheadsCopperheads

II always believed that always believed that military service by military service by

Black soldiers would Black soldiers would guarantee their rights guarantee their rights

to U.S. citizenship…to U.S. citizenship…Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass

We were furious at We were furious at Lincoln’s threat to end Lincoln’s threat to end

slavery, and at the slavery, and at the thought of actually thought of actually

fighting Black troops!fighting Black troops!White SouthernersWhite Southerners

Black soldiers suffered Black soldiers suffered heavy losses attacking heavy losses attacking this Confederate fort?this Confederate fort?

What regiment were they?What regiment were they?What fort did they attack?What fort did they attack?

5454thth Massachusetts, Fort Wagner Massachusetts, Fort Wagner

Lee’s army was out-Lee’s army was out-numbered 2-1 by numbered 2-1 by

Hooker’s army and Hooker’s army and Lee Lee STILLSTILL won won thisthis

battle!battle!Battle of Battle of

ChancellorsvilleChancellorsville

- Weaken the ConfederacyWeaken the Confederacy- add men to the Union Army- add men to the Union Army- discourage England from - discourage England from giving aid to the Confederacy giving aid to the Confederacy

Emancipation ProclamationEmancipation Proclamation

After After thisthis terrible terrible battle battle (almost 13,000 (almost 13,000 killed)killed), Lincoln fired , Lincoln fired General Sideburns.General Sideburns.

Battle of FredericksburgBattle of Fredericksburg

We rioted because of ‘The We rioted because of ‘The Draft’; we destroyed Draft’; we destroyed

property, we attacked property, we attacked people on the streets, and people on the streets, and

we even killed over 100 we even killed over 100 Blacks… who was I?Blacks… who was I?

New York RiotsNew York Riots

Lincoln realized that Lincoln realized that without slave-labor, the without slave-labor, the South would grow weak South would grow weak and easier to defeat? So and easier to defeat? So what did he issue?what did he issue?

Emancipation Emancipation ProclamationProclamation

My men and I charged almost My men and I charged almost a mile and attempted to a mile and attempted to

break through the center of break through the center of the Union lines at the Union lines at

Gettysburg, but were badly Gettysburg, but were badly beaten back? beaten back?

What was What was thisthis called? called?Pickett’s ChargePickett’s Charge

16 charges up a hill 16 charges up a hill against Johnny Reb’s against Johnny Reb’s stone wall cost the stone wall cost the

Union 12,600 Union 12,600 casualties….casualties….

Battle of Fredericksburg Battle of Fredericksburg

After the war, in After the war, in the North, the North, wewe grewgrew rapidly rapidly……

((hint:hint: ‘consequences of the war’) ‘consequences of the war’)

new industries:new industries: steelsteel, petroleum, , petroleum, food processingfood processing, manufacturing, manufacturing

Lincoln had these Lincoln had these protesting punks arrested, protesting punks arrested,

and he even suspended and he even suspended habeas corpus while doing habeas corpus while doing

it…. it…. WhoWho were these were these spineless sissy cowards? spineless sissy cowards?

CopperheadsCopperheads

Even though this Even though this meeting didn’t meeting didn’t

technically technically endend the the war, it war, it diddid bring a bring a sense of finality to sense of finality to

it…it…Lee & Grant at AppomattoxLee & Grant at Appomattox

We’ve had it with this We’ve had it with this here darn war… we’re here darn war… we’re gonna desert and go gonna desert and go home… who are we?home… who are we?

Confederate soldierConfederate soldier

We were overjoyed We were overjoyed that ending slavery that ending slavery was was nownow a war goal a war goal

Abolitionists Abolitionists

Sherman’s MarchSherman’s March

This 300 mile ‘stroll’ This 300 mile ‘stroll’ through Georgia actually through Georgia actually helped President Lincoln helped President Lincoln to win his re-election to win his re-election

in in 1864 1864 ……

I was paper currency I was paper currency that was issued in the that was issued in the North during the Civil North during the Civil

War…War…Who am I?Who am I?

GreenbacksGreenbacks

Declared that African-Declared that African-American men willing to American men willing to

fight “will be received fight “will be received into the armed service of into the armed service of

the United States.the United States.Emancipation ProclamationEmancipation Proclamation

We were We were angryangry that that the war might be even the war might be even

longer because of longer because of Lincoln’s proclamationLincoln’s proclamation

Northern Democrats Northern Democrats

We were often shot We were often shot or returned to or returned to

slavery, if captured slavery, if captured by Confederates?by Confederates?

Black Soldiers Black Soldiers

Each state worked in Each state worked in its own interest, its own interest, preventing the preventing the

coordination of efforts.coordination of efforts.((What ‘What ‘principleprinciple’ am I)’ am I)

South’s South’s principleprinciple of states’ rights of states’ rights

- an increase in - an increase in prices due to a prices due to a decrease in the decrease in the value of money…value of money…

inflationinflation

- were caused by so many farmerswere caused by so many farmers being away fighting in the war… being away fighting in the war…- led to riots in some cities…- led to riots in some cities…- were caused by planting cash- were caused by planting cash crops instead of food crops… crops instead of food crops…

food shortagesfood shortages

Grant’s success in Grant’s success in thisthis battle resulted in his battle resulted in his appointment as the appointment as the Commander of the Commander of the

Union Army?Union Army?Siege of VicksburgSiege of Vicksburg

-- Suspension of habeas corpus-- Suspension of habeas corpus-- Women serving as nurses-- Women serving as nurses-- Women serving as spies-- Women serving as spies-- Women running farms-- Women running farms-- Women running factories-- Women running factories-- Women taking jobs in offices-- Women taking jobs in officesThese were all ________ changes These were all ________ changes that the ________ experienced that the ________ experienced during the _________ War.during the _________ War. politicalUnio

n Civil War

-- Suspension of habeas corpus-- Suspension of habeas corpus-- Women serving as nurses-- Women serving as nurses-- Women serving as spies-- Women serving as spies-- Women running farms-- Women running farms-- Women running factories-- Women running factories-- Women taking jobs in offices-- Women taking jobs in officesThese were all These were all politicalpolitical changes changes that the that the NorthNorth experienced experienced during the during the CivilCivil War. War.

This This eventevent helped to helped to get Lincoln re-elected get Lincoln re-elected as President in as President in 18641864......

Sherman’s capture Sherman’s capture of Atlantaof Atlanta

As a result of As a result of thisthis meeting, meeting, Confederate troops were Confederate troops were

allowed to keep their allowed to keep their horses & mules, and go horses & mules, and go

home in peace……home in peace……Lee & Grant meeting at Lee & Grant meeting at

AppomattoxAppomattox

In Lincoln’s Gettysburg In Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address, which of Address, which of

Thomas Jefferson’s Thomas Jefferson’s ‘self-evident truths’‘self-evident truths’ did did

he mention?he mention?All men are created equalAll men are created equal

At the beginning of the war, At the beginning of the war, Lincoln did not consider Lincoln did not consider

emancipation of the slaves emancipation of the slaves because he was concerned because he was concerned

about the effects of about the effects of emancipation on the national emancipation on the national

economy... economy... TrueTrue oror FalseFalse??

FALSEFALSE

-- -- Lincoln did not believe that he had Lincoln did not believe that he had the power under the Constitution the power under the Constitution to abolish slavery... to abolish slavery...-- Lincoln did not want to risk -- Lincoln did not want to risk angering the border states... angering the border states...-- -- Lincoln knew that many Northern Lincoln knew that many Northern Democrats & Republicans still Democrats & Republicans still opposed the idea of emancipation opposed the idea of emancipation

TRUE:TRUE: