Ch 20 Skincare

Skin Care & Beauty Aids

Presented by

Julie Moncur

Karie Wright

Overview Products

Product comparisons

Procedures

Cosmetics“Americans spend more than $30 billion each year on cosmetic products they hope will make them more attractive.”

Definition:

Articles (other than soap) to be applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance without affecting the body’s structure or functions

CosmeticsFDA classified cosmetics into 13 categories:

Skin-care

Sunscreens

Eye makeup

Other makeup

Hair coloring

Mouthwashes

Bath oils/bubble bath

Manicure products

Baby products

FragrancesDeodorants

Shaving products

Shampoo & other hair products

Healthy Perspectives

The cosmetic counter rarely gives accurate information on skin care.

Healthy Perspectives The cosmetic counter rarely gives accurate

information on skin care.

Spending more money doesn’t mean you will look more beautiful. Knowing how to apply makeup is the key to looking good.

Healthy Perspectives

The cosmetic counter rarely gives accurate information on skin care.

Spending more money doesn’t mean you will look more beautiful. Knowing how to apply makeup is the key to looking good.

All the makeup and skin care products in the world can’t cover up and unhealthy lifestyle.

Cosmetic Safety Precautions

Read labels and follow directions

Cosmetic Safety Precautions

Read labels and follow directions

Test for allergic reactions

Cosmetic Safety Precautions

Read labels and follow directions

Test for allergic reactions

Wash hands before use, close containers

Cosmetic Safety Precautions

Read labels and follow directions

Test for allergic reactions

Wash hands before use, close containers

Report adverse effects of cosmetics to the manufacturer and the FDA

Myths About Bar Soap There is a big difference between the

different types of soap. The more expensive the soap the better it

is. Some soaps get you cleaner than others. Vitamin enhanced soaps are better for you.

Comparisons

Lather:

* The amount of foam depends more on whether you have hard or soft water, not on the type of soap it is.

(Hard water produces more suds)

Comparisons, cont. Fragrance:

* Fragrance is nice to have, but it only adds to the cost of the soap.

* Scent wears off quickly.

* Many fragrances cause skin irritation, especially on sensitive skin.

Comparisons, cont. Melting:

* Some soaps turn into “mush” after being left in water over some time.

* Worst: Dial and Tone

* Best: Irish Spring and Oil of Olay

Consumer Reports Overall Ratings

Consumer Tips Shop for price. Don’t get caught up in all the ads and

pretty packaging. Don’t buy strongly scented soaps if you

have sensitive skin.

Facial Moisturizers Dry vs. oily skin Occlusive ingredients clog pores Fragrances can cause irritation Water vs. oil-based products Look for sunscreens (minimum of SPF 15) Using body lotion on face

Alpha Hydroxy Acids Loosen bonds that hold dead cells Keep newer, moister skin near the surface May irritate sensitive skin Use of AHA’s makes skin more sensitive

to the sun and should be used with sunscreen

Body Lotions Humectants (glycerin) trap moisture from

the air Emollients/Occlusives (petroleum jelly and

lanolin) keep moisture from leaving skin Too much hand-washing can cause dry

skin. Apply lotion after showering

Consumer Reports Overall Ratings

Consumer Tips Apply after washing Know your skin type Look for sunscreens in facial moisturizers Although the term is not regulated, you

should still look for products saying “noncomedogenic”

Questionable Claims Wrinkle Creams

* Wrinkles are inevitable and impossible to take away* You can only temporarily make them look smaller with moisturizers, primer, or Botox* Put eye creams in the fridge* Some creams cost up to $30 or more* Creams cannot slow aging process, repair sun-

damaged skin, or make you look younger.

More Questionable Claims Many products say they’re enriched with

vitamins, aloe vera, etc The term “hypoallergenic” is not regulated Some moisturizers claim to “penetrate 7

layers deep” Advertising “appearance vs. structure”

Teeth Whitening

“Whitening” is any process that will make teeth appear whiter

Teeth WhiteningPeroxide-Containing Whiteners or Bleaching Agents

Teeth WhiteningWhitening Toothpastes

Teeth Whitening – Be Aware

What is a realistic shade of white?Bleaching junkies – Ross, Bon Jovi

Teeth Whitening – Be Aware

What is a realistic shade of white?Bleaching junkies – Ross, Bon Jovi

Teeth sensitivity & Soft tissue irritation

Teeth Whitening – Be Aware

What is a realistic shade of white?Bleaching junkies – Ross, Bon Jovi

Teeth sensitivity & Soft tissue irritation

Caps, fillings, & bonds do not bleach

Teeth Whitening – Be Aware

What is a realistic shade of white?Bleaching junkies – Ross, Bon Jovi

Teeth sensitivity & Soft tissue irritation

Caps, fillings, & bonds do not bleach

Dental gum

The Wonderful World of Acne To better find an effective acne product,

one must have a basic understanding of acne itself (its causes, cycles, factors, etc.)

You must also know your skin type

Causes Clogging of the sebaceous glands Hormones stimulate sebaceous glands

(especially during puberty) Anti-epileptic drugs mess up endocrine

secretions Heredity Diet is not a factor (especially chocolate)

Cycles When skin is too dry (from washing or

other products), the glands produce oil to compensate for the loss of moisture. Too much of this oil, especially if dead skin cells are present, can clog pores and cause acne.

Squeezing or “popping zits” can make your condition worse or make them come back.

2 Common Acne Products Salicylic Acid-usually found in liquid cleansers

and have an orangey color Especially good for treating blackheads (the black

spot is not dirt, it’s dead skin cells mixed with oil and sebum)

Washing twice daily with salicylic acid and warm water will temporarily remove debris and dry up excessive oil

Easy to find and pretty inexpensive

Acne Products, cont. Benzoyl Peroxide-white in color and

usually found in creams or cream cleansers Easy to find and inexpensive Excellent at drying up oil and cell turnover,

but doesn’t really lift debris Can dry face out too much (5% and 10%) Bleaches your skin, but it can also bleach

your hair, clothes, and towels.

Other Remedies Pore strips can help lift debris, but adhesive is

usually left behind on the skin causing irritation or clogging of pores

Witch Hazel contains alcohol which is excellent in drying skin, but can be too strong

Masque/clay treatments can dry oil and lift debris, but some ingredients can cause irritation

Prescription drugs can be prescribed (antibiotics, cleansers, creams, gels, Ortho-Tri-Cyclen, etc.)

Visine constricts blood vessels

Remedies, cont. Wash face twice daily with warm water Shampoo hair regularly if not daily Use water-based cosmetics Refrain from touching face Shield face when using hairspray

Hair

Hair shaft

Hair root

Hair follicle

Three stages

Shampoo

$6 billion hair-care market

Consumer Reports – September 2000

-to condition dry or damaged hair

-retain color

-add volume

-remove the buildup of styling products

Results

For Dry or Damaged Hair: Finesse Plus Moisturizing Shampoo Plus Conditioner for dry or coarse hair

For Color-Treated Hair: L’Oreal Color-VIVE Gentle Shampoo for color-treated or highlighted hair

For Fine or Limp Hair: Pantene Pro-V Ultra V Shampoo Plus Conditioner for normal hair

For Removing Buildup: All shampoos removed it

Hair Removal

Electrolysis

Laser

Waxing

Shavers/Razors

Creams

Electrolysis

Permanent

Painful

Time-consuming

Expensive

www.hairfacts.com

Laser

$1.5 billion in treatment fees this year

Permanent reduction

Not for everyone

Experienced physician

www.hairfacts.com

www.consumerlaserguide.com

2 Alternatives to Plastic Surgery

Botox Treatments

Collagen Enhancements

Botox Botox is a non-surgical procedure that

temporarily reduces the intensity of wrinkles by injecting bovine protein into the muscles.

Muscles around the eyes contract from facial expressions and after time remain contracted.

Botox blocks the nerve impulses which make the muscle contract so the muscle relaxes and eases the wrinkles

Treatment Procedure No anesthetic is used--most patients

compare injection to a bug bite A tiny micro-needle is used to inject a very

small amount of protein into certain locations on the face

Side Effects Temporary bruising Headache and other pains Respiratory infections Flu symptoms Drooping muscles Dysphagia Arrhythmia Death

Pros and Cons Pros:

* Fast (10 min.)

* Easy

* Available

* Wrinkle size decreased

Cons:

* Not for everyone

* Expensive

* New

* Risks of adverse side effects

* Doesn’t last forever

Collagen Enhancements Bovine collagen injected into areas of the

face to build up underlying strength and fill most facial furrows

Can only be done after a 4-week testing period to determine sensitivity

2 weeks between injections

Side Effects Can be painful Connective tissue diseases Flu Blurred vision Difficulty breathing

Disadvantages Doesn’t last forever Expensive Not for everyone Risk of adverse side effects

Tips for Botox and Collagen Check credentials and visit beforehand Do your homework—know risks Price checking—look for scams

Summary

There is no magical product.A healthy lifestyle is the best thing you can do

for your looks.

Do your research and have realistic images.

Find ways to feel good about yourself that don’t come from your appearance.