Ch. 17: Progressive Movement 1890- 1920 Progressivism Roots of Progressivism Religious Groups Carrie Nation Radicals Muckrakers The Jungle History of Standard Oil Chicago Scientific Management Commission form of Gov’t. Council-Manager form of Gov’t. Robert “Battling Bob” LaFollette Direct Primary Muller v. Oregon, 1908 Minor v. Harppersett (1875) Suffrage Theodore Roosevelt (1901- 1909) Square Deal 1902 Coal Strike 1903 Elkins Act 1906 Hepburn Act Pure Food & Drug Act, 1906 Conservation National Reclamation Act, 1902 US Forest Service, 1905 William H. Taft (1909-1913) Ballinger-Pinchot Affair, 1910 16 th Amendment 17 th Amendment Bull Moose Party New Nationalism Woodrow Wilson New Freedom Underwood Tariff 18 th Amendment 19 th Amendment Federal Reserve System, 1913 Federal Trade Commission, 1914 Clayton Anti-Trust Act, 1914 Civil Rights Niagara Movement
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Ch. 17: Progressive Movement 1890-1920 Progressivism Roots of Progressivism Religious Groups Carrie Nation Radicals Muckrakers The Jungle History.
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Ch. 17: Progressive Movement 1890-1920
Progressivism Roots of Progressivism Religious Groups Carrie Nation Radicals Muckrakers
The Jungle History of Standard Oil
Chicago Scientific Management Commission form of Gov’t. Council-Manager form of Gov’t. Robert “Battling Bob” LaFollette Direct Primary Muller v. Oregon, 1908 Minor v. Harppersett (1875) Suffrage Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909) Square Deal 1902 Coal Strike Curb Trusts
1903 Elkins Act 1906 Hepburn Act Pure Food & Drug Act, 1906 Conservation National Reclamation Act, 1902 US Forest Service, 1905 William H. Taft (1909-1913) Ballinger-Pinchot Affair, 1910 16th Amendment 17th Amendment Bull Moose Party
New Nationalism Woodrow Wilson New Freedom Underwood Tariff 18th Amendment 19th Amendment Federal Reserve System, 1913 Federal Trade Commission, 1914 Clayton Anti-Trust Act, 1914 Civil Rights Niagara Movement
Ch. 17: NC Competency Goals
US 7.01: Explain the conditions that led to the rise of Progressivism. US 7.02: Analyze how different groups of Americans made economic and
political gains in the Progressive Period. US 7.03: Evaluate the effects of racial segregation on different regions
and segments of the United States' society.
Student Objectives: Students will be able to:
Identify & explain the key terms on pages 518, 522, 531, 537, & 543. Successfully complete the chapter review on pages 544-545; Identify the main social problems of the time & explain how they were
solved; Explain the role of muckrakers in Progressive society; Identify & explain the presidency of all 3 Progressive Presidents; Analyze the Women’s Rights movement; Identify & explain all 4 Progressive Amendments; and Assess the problems faced by minority community & analyze the extent of
how those problems were addressed.
Grangers
Populists
PROGRESSIVISM• Reform movement that called for gov’t. to fix the problems of Society• 2 Main Goals: Protect individual rights & regulate big business• Mainly working class people
Social Reforms Gov’t. Reforms
Problems Solutions
Tenement HousesTenement HouseLaw 1901: Stricter building codes
Child Labor
Child Labor Committee 1904: To end child laborChildren’s Bureau, 1912: Investigate & end child labor
• Keep good ones & get rid of bad ones• Enforced ShermanAnti-Trust Act
Platform Square Deal: Protect little people from Big Business
High
Laws Passed
Elkins Act, 1903: Illegal to change ratesor give rebates withoutnotice
Hepburn Act, 1906:Set maximum raterailroads can charge
Pure Food & Drug Act, 1906
Conservation
• TR considered this to be a very important issue• Nat’l. Reclamation Act, 1902: Created irrigation projects in the West• US Forest Srvc., 1905: Manages Nation’s water & timber resources
Conservation Laws
• 1902 Coal Strike: TR used arbitrationto stop strike; threatened to use military• Pres. Can end strikes to protect American people
PROGRESSIVE PRESIDENT
William Taft: 1909-1913Republican
Platform None
Feelings aboutTrusts Attacked ALL trusts
Tariffs Said he would lowertariffs, but never did
Conservation • Ballinger-Pinchot Affair, 1910: Sold land TR set aside • Angered TR & conservationists
Laws Passed None
Amendments
16th: Income Tax
17th: Direct Electionof Senators
TR Returns toPolitics
TR didn’t like what Taft was doing & decided to run for Pres. in 1912
Bull Moose Party Progressive 3rd Party of TR Tariff reductions, women’s
suffrage, labor reforms, conservation etc.
New Nationalism: Fed. Gov’t. would put national need before sectional or personal advantage
Reforming public welfare
Shot during campaign speech, kept speaking despite wound (1.5 hrs.)
In the 1912 election, the Rep. party split their vote between Taft & TR
TR got more votes than Taft, but Dems. won & take control of Congress
PROGRESSIVE PRESIDENT
Woodrow Wilson: 1913 – 1920Democrat
PlatformNEW FREEDOM
Attacked the triple wallof privilege
Tariffs, Trusts & High Finance
Feelings aboutTrusts
Committed to regulating Big Business
Federal Trade Commission,1914: Investigated
Unfair business practices
Clayton Anti-Trust Act, 1914:Unions & strikes are legal