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Defining Marketing
Chapter 1
Jayesh Patel
Lecturer,
VMPIM
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Chapter Questions
Why is marketing important? What is the scope of marketing?
What are some fundamental marketing
concepts?
How has marketing management
changed?
What are the tasks necessary forsuccessful marketing management?
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What is Marketing?
Marketing is an organizational function
and a set of processes forcreating,
communicating, and delivering value
to customers and for managing
customer relationships
in ways that benefitthe
organization and its stakeholders.
Marketing is meeting customers needs
profitably
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What is Marketing Management?
MarketingManagement is the
art and scienceof choosing target markets
and getting, keeping, and growing
customers through
creating, delivering, and communicatingsuperior customer value.
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Selling is only the tip of the iceberg
There will always be need for
some selling. But the aim of marketing
is to make selling superfluous. The aim
of marketing is to know and understand
the customer so well that the product or
service fits him and sells itself. Ideally,
marketing should result in a customer
who is ready to buy. All that should beneeded is to make the product or
service available.
Peter Drucker
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What is Marketed?
Goods
Services
Events & Experiences
Persons
Places & Properties
Organizations
Information
Ideas
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Demand States
Nonexistent Latent
Declining Irregular
Full UnwholesomeOverfull
Negative
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Key Customer Markets
Consumer markets
Business markets Global markets
Nonprofit/Government markets.
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Production Concept
Product Concept
Selling Concept
Marketing Concept
Consumers prefer products that arewidely available and inexpensive
Consumers favor products thatoffer the most quality, performance,
or innovative features
Consumers will buy products only if
the company aggressivelypromotes/sells these products
Focuses on needs/ wants of targetmarkets & delivering value
better than competitors
Company Orientations Towards
the Marketplace
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Core Marketing Concepts
Needs, wants, anddemands
Target markets,
positioning,segmentation
Offerings(intangible value
proposition madephysical)
Brand )offering fromknown source)
Value and satisfaction
Marketing channels
Supply chain
Competition (actualand potential rivals-substitutes)
Marketingenvironment
1. Task- immediateactors
II. Broad
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I want it, I need it
Five Types of Needs
Stated needs Real needs
Unstated needs
Delight needs
Secret needs.
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The marketplace isnt what it used to be
Information technologyGlobalization
Deregulation
Privatization
Competition
Convergence
Consumer resistance
Retail transformation
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New Consumer Capabilities
A substantial increase in buying power
A greater variety of available goods andservices
A great amount of information about practicallyanything
Greater ease in interacting and placing andreceiving orders
An ability to compare notes on products andservices
An amplified voice to influence public opinion.
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The Four Ps
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Marketing Mix and the
Customer
Four Ps Product Price Place PromotionThree Service Ps Physical Evidence People
Process
Packaging
Four Cs
Customer solution
Customer cost
Convenience
Communication.
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Internal Marketing
Internal marketing is the task of
hiring, training, and motivating able
employees who want to servecustomers well.
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Social
Responsibility
Marketing
Social Initiatives
Corporate social
marketing
Cause marketing
Corporate
philanthropy
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Marketing Management Tasks
Develop market strategies and plans Capture marketing insights
Connect with customers
Build strong brands Shape market offerings
Deliver value
Communicate value Create long-term growth
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