Cell Cell JEOPARDY! JEOPARDY!
Dec 13, 2015
Cell Cell JEOPARDY!JEOPARDY!
Misc.Misc.Organelle Organelle functionfunction
Cell Cell membranemembrane
Cell Cell transporttransport
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Misc for 100Misc for 100
This organelle This organelle packages and ships packages and ships proteins throughout proteins throughout
the cell.the cell.
What is the Golgi ApparatusWhat is the Golgi Apparatus
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This is organelle is used This is organelle is used in photosynthesis.in photosynthesis.
What is the chloroplast?What is the chloroplast?
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Doesn’t need energy for Doesn’t need energy for transportationtransportation
What is passive transport?What is passive transport?
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Compare and contrast Compare and contrast facilitated diffusion and facilitated diffusion and
receptor mediated receptor mediated endocytosis.endocytosis.
Facilitated diffusionFacilitated diffusion: passive : passive transport, uses specific carrier transport, uses specific carrier
proteins.proteins.Receptor mediated endocytosis: Receptor mediated endocytosis:
active transport, uses specific active transport, uses specific carrier proteinscarrier proteins
Organelle Function for $100Organelle Function for $100
Houses the DNA, acts Houses the DNA, acts as the control center of as the control center of
the cell.the cell.
What is the nucleus?What is the nucleus?
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Supplies energy to the Supplies energy to the cellcell
What is the mitochondria?What is the mitochondria?
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Digests worn out organelles, Digests worn out organelles, bacteria and proteins within bacteria and proteins within
the cell.the cell.
What are lysosomes?What are lysosomes?
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Synthesises proteinsSynthesises proteins
What are ribosomes?What are ribosomes?
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Transports ribosomes Transports ribosomes throughout the cellthroughout the cell
What is the Endoplasmic What is the Endoplasmic Reticulum?Reticulum?
Cell Membrane for $100Cell Membrane for $100
The phosphate headThe phosphate head
What is hydrophilic?What is hydrophilic?
Cell membrane for $200Cell membrane for $200
The fatty acid tailsThe fatty acid tails
What is hydrophobic?What is hydrophobic?
Cell membrane for $300Cell membrane for $300
The limit on size of the The limit on size of the cell.cell.
What is the surface area-to-What is the surface area-to-volume ratio of the cell. The volume ratio of the cell. The
higher the ratio the smaller the higher the ratio the smaller the cell. Allows for more efficient cell. Allows for more efficient
transport of nutrients and wastes.transport of nutrients and wastes.
Cell membrane for $400Cell membrane for $400
Fluid Mosaic ModelFluid Mosaic Model
What is the property of the cell What is the property of the cell membrane that states it is always membrane that states it is always
flowing, nothing is stationary. flowing, nothing is stationary. Proteins, cholesterol and other Proteins, cholesterol and other
channels are always moving channels are always moving around the membrane.around the membrane.
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The structure of the cell The structure of the cell membrane.membrane.
What is a phospholipid bilayer What is a phospholipid bilayer with the phosphate head (facing with the phosphate head (facing
out) being hydrophilic and the two out) being hydrophilic and the two fatty acid tails (facing in) being fatty acid tails (facing in) being
hydrophobic. Protein and hydrophobic. Protein and cholesterol are imbedded into the cholesterol are imbedded into the
membrane?membrane?
Cell transport Supply $100Cell transport Supply $100
DiffusionDiffusion
What is a passive transport What is a passive transport method of movement of method of movement of particles from [high] to particles from [high] to
[low].[low].
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The diffusion of waterThe diffusion of water
What is osmosis?What is osmosis?
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Needs energy for Needs energy for transporttransport
What is active transport? What is active transport?
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EndocytosisEndocytosis
Process where cells extend its membrane Process where cells extend its membrane and surround large material with a vesicle and surround large material with a vesicle
to bring it in the cell.to bring it in the cell.
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The process where a The process where a carrier protein takes a carrier protein takes a molecule inside the cell molecule inside the cell
from a [high] to a from a [high] to a [low].[low].
What is facilitated diffusion?What is facilitated diffusion?
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Differences between plant and Differences between plant and animal cells.animal cells.
Plant – contain chloroplasts, – contain chloroplasts, cell walls, a large central cell walls, a large central
vacuolevacuoleAnimalAnimal – none of the above – none of the above
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The difference between The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic prokaryotic and eukaryotic
cells.cells.
Prokaryotic cells do not have a cells do not have a nucleus or other membrane nucleus or other membrane
bound organelles.bound organelles.Eukaryotic cell have a nucleus cell have a nucleus
and many membrane bound and many membrane bound organelles.organelles.
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Cell TheoryCell Theory
1.1. Cells make up all living Cells make up all living organisms.organisms.
2. Cells carry on all life 2. Cells carry on all life activities.activities.
3. Cells come from pre-existing 3. Cells come from pre-existing cellscells
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Isotonic, hypertonic and Isotonic, hypertonic and hypotonichypotonic
Isotonic – a solution has equal amount of water – a solution has equal amount of water and solutes outside the cell as inside the cell.and solutes outside the cell as inside the cell.Hypertonic – a solution has less water and – a solution has less water and
more solutes outside the cell (more water and more solutes outside the cell (more water and less solutes inside the cell) causing water to less solutes inside the cell) causing water to
leave and the cell to shrink.leave and the cell to shrink.Hypotonic – a solution with more water and – a solution with more water and less solutes outside the cell (less water and less solutes outside the cell (less water and
more solutes inside the cell) water enters the more solutes inside the cell) water enters the cell and the cell swells.cell and the cell swells.
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Difference between Difference between pinocytosis and pinocytosis and phagocytosis.phagocytosis.
Pinocytosis is endocytosis with Pinocytosis is endocytosis with fluid (cell drinking) and fluid (cell drinking) and
phagocytosis is endocytosis phagocytosis is endocytosis with solid particles (cell eating).with solid particles (cell eating).