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REFORM OUR LIVES ...SAVE THE EARTH
(Baguhin ang Uri ng Pamumuhay..Iligtas ang Mundo)
Mother Nature is literally sick and needs help because of mankinds abuses on her.
Storms, typhoons, earthquakes are frequently being experienced by us. It's time for
us to unite and help Mother Earth to recover and be saved from incoming disasters,
save our children and save our future.
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COMMISSION OF INSTITUTIONAL
MANAGEMENT CONCERNS
Physical Plant Facilities
Theme: Isang Budhing Panlipunan,
Meron Ka Ba Nito ? ...Nurturing a
Filipino Social Conscience(CEAPNCR)
Some Factors that Affect Physical Plant
Management
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Invocation
Lord Jesus Christ, Our Lord and OurGod, please endow all of us the wisdomthat we need to understand everything
that we will discuss in this gathering. Maywe all have good learning attitude andremove all intellectual pride that willhinder us from absorbing new insightsand help us to expand our knowledge.May all that we learn from this gatheringbe applied according to our individualduties of states either in our profession,work, individual endeavor and especiallyour families. May the Blessed VirginMary, all the angels and saints intercedefor us. Thank you Lord Jesus Christ forall the blessings that you are always
showering us, forgive us for not alwaysshowing our gratitude for all theseblessings. We thank you for thisopportunity to share our knowledge andexperiences to be able to learn from oneanother, Amen.
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Factors that affect Physical Plant
Management
1. Factors beyondour control
2. Factors withinour capacity to
control
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Factors Beyond Our Control
1. Storms (Typhoons)
2. Earthquakes
3. Floods4. Tsunami
5. Volcanic Eruptions
and other forces of nature that affectphysical plant management
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Factors within Our Control
1. Insects invasions such as termites thatpose a threat to physical plant buildingstructures and facilities.
2. Rodents invasions that pose a threat toour physical wellbeing because of thenumerous diseases they carry.
3. Snakes invasions that pose a danger to
our lives because of their poison whichcan literally kill a person.
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Ingasco Plant Showing Signs of Termites Invasion
Subterranean termites mud tunnel found at Ingasco Inc.,
Tanuan, Batangas
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What are these insects that we consider as
pest? Where did they originate?
They are part of nature, the
word termite comes from
the root word termes
meaning wood worms. Inthe rain forest, they are
very beneficial for cleaning
dead woods and turning it
into organic matter.Termite Workers
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However, due to their natural activities, they affect physical plant
facilities which can lead to serious consequences if left unattended.
Ingasco Tanauan Plant Processing Plant
Subterranean Termites damaging the power plantstructure of Ingasco Inc.
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What are TERMITES?
Termes or Woodworm
These pests with scientific nameCoptotermes originates from theunderground soil and passesthrough the cracks of yourphysical plant buildings perimeterwall and creates termite mud
tunnels which serve assuperhighways of their foragingworkers, to penetrate physicalplant building premises anddestroy all materials with timbercellulose like paper, cardboardboxes, woods, clothes et. al. This
situation need not beunderestimated becauseCOPTOTERMESwill cause moredamage in the physical plantbuilding structures and facilities ifleft unattended.
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School building infested by termites
Wood ceiling trusses
heavily infested by
termites
Electrical outlet used by
subterranean termites as
passages
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Two Essential Factors for Termite Invasion
FLY IN
As a result of excessive heatbrought about by thecongestion inside the colony,termite reproductive swarmingis commonly experienced
during dusk prior to the firstrainfall of the season. Once thisreproductive termites start theirswarming, the royal matingbegin. The pairs that willbecome successful will form its
new kingdom the moment theyfind a suitable place in yourPhysical Plant Facilties.
Two Essential Factors for Termites Invasion of
Physical Plant Facilities
Swarm Termites
or Gamu-Gamu
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During colonial starvation, workertermites forage on dead woodcellulose. This is to providenourishment to the queen and its
colony. In this stage, the focal pointof attack is commonly experiencedon fix door jambs, wall mountedcabinets and ceiling wood frames.This is the time where we can seevisible signs of wood warping
Queen termite being nourished
by termite workers
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Termites come from the soil, pass through thecracks of the perimeter wall and creates mudtunnel to penetrate your premises and destroyall materials with timber cellulose, like paper,cardboard boxes, woods, clothes and others.This situation needs immediate attentionbecause TERMITES will cause more damages ifleft unattended. Termites cause more than abillion pesos of damages to Filipino properties
every year. Worker termites do the damage.They tunnel through the soil from their colonyto your premises. Sometimes you can see theirpencil-thin mud tubes on foundation walls. Buttheyre likely to be hidden from view, runningthrough hollow blocks or gaps around pipes.Most people dont know they have termites untilextensive damage has been done. A full blown
colony of termites (hundred thousand to morethan a million) can eat several pounds of woodand other cellulosecontaining materials suchas paper, clothes, cardboard boxes etc. of yourproperty every week. They feed 24 hours a dayand leave a chemical trail for more termites tofollow.
Why do we need to control termites to prevent them from
damaging physical plant building structures & facilities?
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Why do we have to control other pests that areharboring or invading physical plant facilities?
The need to contain insect pests and rodents in our facility is to ensure not
only the proper run of our business but to secure our health and safety aswell. Mosquitoes as we all know are known vectors of diseases like Malaria,Dengue, and H-Fever. Besides, their itchy bites can cause irritation and anuisance to our people. On the other hand, flies as well, pose great threats toour business and health. Flies are very filthy and are known vectors ofdisease carrying organisms. Diseases brought about by fly infestation areDiarrhea, Dysentery and Cholera. Cockroaches as we all know carriesbacteria that may cause diseases like E. Coli for Gastroenteritis andSalmonella which causes food poisoning. In addition cockroaches have adispleasing smell and may cause contamination. Rodents are verydestructive, cause damage to our property and considered a threat to ourhealth as well. Due to their weak bladder, they urinate freely thuscontaminating food, utensils, and surfaces when they move around. Like anyother pests, they too are vectors/carriers of disease causing organism.Examples of disease they may transmit are Salmonellosis, Leptospirosis, andRicksial disease. The need to contain them is a must for physical plantfacilities.
Dengue Mosquito Sweet Ants Cockroaches Rodents
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A. The Muscoid Flies or synanthropic flies have always beenassociated with human settlements
B. Life History of the Common House Fly (Musca domestica)
Egg State : 8 to 12 hours incubation
Larval Stage : First Stage, second stage and third stage arecompleted in 4 to 5 days
Pupal Stage : completed in 3 to 5 days
Breeding PlacesFly Control
Sanitation/Garbage Disposal
Manure Disposal
Community/School Fly Control
Chemical Control
Biological ControlHolistic Integrated Pest Management Program (HIPMP)
FLY
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I. Common Household Mosquito (Culex),Malaria Mosquito (Anopheles)
II. Life History of Aedes aegypti (denguefever mosquito)
a. Egg : 15 to 140 eggs,hatch in 4days
b. Larva : molt 4 times in 4 to
6days
c. Pupa : about 2 days
d. Adult : mates in about 2or 3days
III. Ecological Considerations
a. Incidence and Distribution
b. Behavior in the Environment
IV. Vector Potential/Disease Transmission
a. Susceptibility of mosquito to viralinfection
b. Susceptibility of man to viral infection
BIONOMICS AND CONTROL OF THE DENGUE FEVERMOSQUITO, AEDES AEGYPTI LINN.
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BIONOMICS AND CONTROL OF THE DENGUE FEVER MOSQUITO,AEDES AEGYPTI LINN.
V. Control Measures /Physical Plant Participationa. Mechanical Control
b. Biological Control
1. Predators
2. Parasites
3. Environmental
VI . Holistic Integrated Pest Management Program (HIPMP) role:
c. Chemical Control
1. Larvicide
2. Adulticide
Space spray
Residual spray
Demand CS wall installation
Aerosol
Repellant
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COCKROACH BIOLOGY AND CONTROL
I. COCKROACHES: purveyor of diseases
II. American cockroach (PeriplanetaAmericana)
1. Egg Stage: Egg capsule or oothecacontains 1 - 25 eggs. Incubation period is
4 - 5 weeks.
2. Nymphal Stage: The number of molts is 6 -7
before sexual maturity.3. Adult Stage: About 8 -12 egg capsules
are laid in her lifetime.
III. German cockroach (Blattella germanica)
1. Egg stage: Egg capsule is carried by thefemale for 10 -17 days until ready to
hatch. The capsule contains 16 - 40 eggs.2. Nymphal stage: There are 6 molts in 48
days.
3. Adult stage: About 6 capsules are produced
in her lifetime of 6 months.
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COCKROACH BIOLOGY AND CONTROLIV. Control Measures
1. Biological wasps and spiders
2. Sanitation
3. Mechanical
4. Chemical
a. Recommended - DEMAND CS 2.5
b. Insect growth regulator Precocene,
Ecdysteroid
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RODENT BIOLOGY AND
CONTROL
Destructive Effects of Rats/Mice to HumanWelfare:
1. Destruction of agricultural crops
2. Destruction of stored grains
3. Destruction of electrical systems
4. Can cause damage to buildings,
poultry houses, food processing plants
5. Carrier of diseases
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ROOF RAT - behavior can vary considerably and allows thespecie to readily adapt to its environment. Consequently, astereotype set of habits should be cautiously attributed tothe Norway rat. Generally, the Roof rat is considered aclimber and dwells in trees and rafters but it may frequentlybe found on the ground. Generally, the Roof rat has twopeak activity periods; one within the hour following sunset,and a second just before dawn. However, they can beobserved to be active all hours of the night, behavingprimarily as a nocturnal animal. Additionally, under highpopulation densities, a social hierarchy and competitivefeeding and breeding behavior will force some rats to seekfood and mates during the daylight hours. The smaller Roofrat will coexist with the larger, stronger, and moreaggressive Norway rat.
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The Norway Rat or
Rattus Norvegicus
Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: MammaliaOrder: Rodentia
Suborder: MyomorphaFamily: Muridae
Subfamily: MurinaeGenus: Rattus
Species: Rattus norvegicus
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Animalia.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Chordata.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Vertebrata.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Mammalia.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Rodentia.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Myomorpha.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Muridae.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Murinae.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Rattus.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Rattus.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Murinae.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Muridae.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Myomorpha.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Rodentia.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Mammalia.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Vertebrata.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Chordata.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Animalia.html8/14/2019 CEAP-NCR Ppp August 6, 2008
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Body and genomeHOUSE MICE are light brown to black, with short hair and alight belly. The ears and tail have little hair. Adults weighsome 0.4 to 1.4 ounces (12 to 40 grams); their body(including tail) is about 6 to 7.5 inches (15 to 19 centimeters) long, with the tail usually accounting for a bit more thanhalf of it.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouncehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centimeterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centimeterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ounce8/14/2019 CEAP-NCR Ppp August 6, 2008
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For more information please contact:Renato C. dela Torre (Holistic Integrated Pest
Management Specialist) at (02)4828520
Mobile: 09092998693
Summary: Physical Plant Facilities must beprotected against these factors that affects physical
plant management to ensure the safety of faculties,
students and staff. It is our responsibility as an
individual member of society and as part of our
duties of states to contribute in ensuring a safe and
sound working environment of our respective school
institution. It is our responsibility towards God andour fellowmen. May God bless us and shower us with
wisdom.