CE Diagnostic answers

ICDL Computer Essentials

电脑要领

1. Which one of the following is definition of ICT?

下列哪一项是信息和通信技术的定义?

Technologies that are used for communication and information. (技术用

于通信和信息.)

2. Which on of the following is an example of a mobile technology?

下列哪一项是一个移动技术的例子？

The Android operating system. (安卓系统操作系统.)

3. Which one of the following is a computer?

下列哪一项是电脑？

A tablet (平板电脑)

4. Which one of the following is most likely to speed up a computer?

下列哪一项是最有可能加快电脑的速度？

A processor with higher capacity. (处理器具有更高的容量.)

5. Which one of the following can convert printed text to a digital image?

下列哪一个可以把打印的文本转换为数字图像？

Scanner (扫描器)

6. Which one of the following is an interface for transferring uncompressed

digital audio and video data?

下列哪一项接口是用于传输未压缩的数字音频和视频数据？

HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface 高清晰度多媒体接口)

7. What is true about operating systems and applications?

对操作系统和应用程序来讲什么是真确？

The operating system is always installed first on a computer, then the

applications. (操作系统总是先安装在一台电脑，然后再安装应用程序.）

8. Which one of the following is NOT an example of an operating system?

下列哪一项不是一个操作系统的实例？

Firefox (火狐浏览器)

9. Which one of the following is an office productivity application?

下列哪一项是办公室生产力的应用程序？

Excel (微软电子表格软件)

10. Which one of the following is NOT true about an end-user software

agreement (EULA)?

下列哪一项有关最终用户软件协议 (EULA）是不正确的？

It contains offers to buy additional products to a reduced price. (它包含提

供以较低的价格来购买额外的产品.)

11. Why is some software called freeware?

为什么叫一些软件为免费软件呢？

Because it can be used totally without cost. (因为它可以完全不使用成本

来用的软件.)

12. What information has to be entered to securely log on to a computer?

要用什么样的信息来输入以便安全地登录到一台电脑呢？

Username and password (用户名和密码)

13. Where should you click to log off or restart the computer?

你应该在哪里点击来注销或重新启动计算机呢？

The Arrow besides Shut down button. (关闭计算机按钮的右侧箭头.)

The Turn Off Computer button (关闭计算机按钮.)

14. Which one of the following is the main purpose of the task bar?

下列哪一个是任务栏的主要用途？

To launch and monitor applications. (要启动和监控应用程序.)

15. Which one of the icons represent a folder?

下列哪一个图标代表一个文件夹呢？

Icon B (图标 B)

16. Which one of the following is NOT a way to move a desktop icon?

下列哪一项不是一种方法来移动桌面图标？

Select the icon and press one of the arrow keys. (选择该图标，然后按方

向键中的一个)

17. Where should you click to create a desktop shortcut to the selected

application?

你应该在哪里单击以便创建一个桌面快捷方式到选定的应用程序？

The selected file icon. (选定的文件图标.)

18. Click on the status bar.

点击状态栏上.

The status bar showing Ln 1, Col 1. (显示 Ln 1, Col 1 的状态栏.)

19. Click on the scroll bar.

单击滚动条上.

The scroll bar. (滚动条.)

20. Where should you click to close the open window?

你应该在哪里点击关闭打开的窗口？

The close button. (关闭按钮.)

21. Where should you click to switch to the Skype window?

你应该在哪里点击来切换到 Skype 窗口？

The Skype icon in the task bar. (在任务栏上的 Skype 图标.)

22. Where should you click to find information about the term Device Manager

using the operating system help function.

你应该在哪里点击使用操作系统的帮助功能来查找有关该术语设备管

理器的信息。

The Help and Support program. (帮助和支持程序.)

23. Click the icon where you can find information on the operating system's

version number.

点击图标以便让您能找到关于操作系统的版本号信息。

The System icon. (系统图标.)

24. Which one of the following describes how to change the screen resolution?

以下哪一个描述如何更改屏幕分辨率？

Right-click the Desktop and choose the Screen resolution item in the

context menu. (右键单击桌面，然后选择在右键菜单中的屏幕分辨率项

目.)

25. Where should you click to change the keyboard language?

你应该在哪里单击要更改键盘语言？

The Region and Language icon. (区域和语言图标.)

26. In Windows Task manager, non-responding applications can be shut down.

Which one of the following keyboard shortcuts is used to show the screen

below?

在视窗任务管理器，不响应的应用程序可以被关闭。 以下键盘快捷键

其中之一是用来显示下面的屏幕？

Ctrl+Alt+Delete

27. Where should you click to uninstall an application?

你应该在哪里点击卸载一个应用程序？

The Programs and Features icon. (在程序和功能图标.)

28. Which one of the icons indicates that it is safe to remove a USB-device?

以下哪一个图标表明它是安全来移除 USB 设备？

Icon D (图标 D)

29. Click the key which captures the full screen and copies it to the clipboard.

点击有关键可以捕获整个屏幕，并将其复制到剪贴板中。

The Print Screen key. (Print Screen 键.)

30. Open the document Internet from Z:\.

Click File/Office button, look in Z:\ drive, double-click “Internet” to open.

31. Enter the text The Internet just below the computer image in the open

document.

Click below the computer image and type “The Internet”

32. The documents www.doc and Internet.doc are both open. Move the

sentence starting "The World Wide Web..." from the file www.doc and

insert it at the end of Internet.doc.

Click and drag to highlight sentence “The World Wide We…”. Click “Copy”

button.

In the task bar, click to restore the “Internet.doc”, then click to ensure the

cursor is at the end of document.

Click “Paste” button.

33. Save the file to Z:\Essay and name it Network.doc.

Click File/Office button.

Double-click to go inside Z:\Essay folder.

Type “Network.doc” in name field.

Click “Save” button.

34. Where should you click to install a new printer?

你应该在哪里单击以便安装新的打印机？

Click “Add a printer” menu. (点击“添加打印机”菜单)

35. Where in the right-click menu should you click to change the standard

printer from Samsung CLP-550 to the selected printer?

你应该在右键菜单中的哪里单击以便更改三星 CLP-550 的标准打印机到

选定的打印机？

Click “Set as default printer”. (单击“设为默认打印机”.)

36. Where should you click to print the recipe?

你应该在哪里单击来打印配方文件？

Click “File” menu. (点击“文件”菜单.)

37. Which menu should you click to pause a printout?

你应该单击哪个菜单来暂停打印输出？

Click “Document” menu. (单击“文件”菜单)

38. Click the drive icon in the image below:

点击下图中的驱动器图标：

Click “Local Disk (C:)” icon. 单击“本地磁盘 (C:)”图标.

39. Where in the Organize menu should you click to see the size of the selected

file?

您应该在本组织菜单中哪里点击来查看所选文件的大小？

Click “Properties”. (点击“属性”.)

40. Where should you click to display the files and folders as large icons?

你应该在哪里单击来显示文件和文件夹的大图标？

Click on arrow beside “Change your view” button. (点击 “更改您的视图”

按钮的旁边箭头.)

41. Click on the audio file.

点击音频文件。

Click on “Seminar.wav” audio file. (点击“Seminar.wav”音频文件.)

42. Click on the Excel file.

单击微软 Excel 电子表格文件。

Click on “Transaction.xlsx” Excel file. (点击“Transaction.xlsx” Excel 文件 )

43. Where should you click to open the folder pictures?

你应该在哪里双击来打开文件夹 pictures？

Click on “pictures” folder. (点击“pictures”的文件夹.)

44. Which one of the following is regarded as good practice when name files

and folders?

当名称文件和文件夹时，下列哪一个被认为是很好的做法？

Use names that are meaningful and related to the content. (使用有意义

的和相关内容的名来名称.)

45. Where should you click to create a folder in the selected folder?

你应该在选中文件夹中的哪里单击来创建一个文件夹呢？

Click on “New”. (单击“New”.)

46. Where in the right-click menu should you click to change the name of the

selected file?

你应该在右键菜单中的哪里单击来更改选定文件的名称？

Click on “Rename”. (单击“Rename”.)

47. Search for all files in the folder My Documents (including subfolders) that

are of the type Rich Text Format (RTF).

Click and drage an answer option onto the Explorer window to indicate the

correct search term.

Not all answer options shown are needed.

Click and drag “type:rtf” into Search field on top-right corner. (单击并拖

动“type:rtf”进入右上角的搜索领域。)

48. Where should you click to search for the file review.rtf in E:\?

你应该在哪里点击来搜索在 E：\驱动器中的文件 review.rtf？

Click on Search field on top-right corner showing “Search Removable Disk

(E:)” 在右上角显示“搜索可移动磁盘 (E:)”单击搜索字段.

49. Where should you click to view a list of files that have been changed during

the last couple of days?

你应该在哪里单击以便查看已在过去几天被更改的文件列表？

Click on “Recent Items”. (单击“Recent Items”.)

50. Which key should be used in combination with the mouse to select all the

files in the window below?

哪个关键应与鼠标组合能让您选择在下面的窗口中的所有文件？

Shift

51. Where should you click to sort the files and folders by their size?

你应该在哪里点击来进行排序文件和文件夹的大小呢？

Click on “The Size heading”. (单击大小标题)

52. Where should you click to copy the selected folder?

你应该在哪里点击来复制选定的文件夹呢？

Click on “Organize” menu. (单击“Organize”.)

53. Where in the right-click menu should you click to insert a copied file into

the selected folder?

你应该在右键菜单中的哪里单击以便插入一个复制文件到选定的文件

夹？

Click on “Paste” . (单击“Paste”.)

54. Where should you click to delete the selected folder?

你应该在哪里单击来删除选定的文件夹呢？

Click on “Organize” menu. (单击“Organize”.)

55. The recycle bin is full. Where should you click to remove all files from the

recycle bin?

回收站已满。你应该在哪里单击以便从回收站中删除所有的文件？

Click on “Empty Recyle Bin”. (单击“Empty Recyle Bin”.)

56. Which one of the following best describes an internal hard disk?

下列哪一项最好地描述了内置硬盘？

A device which can store large amounts of data. (它可以存储大量数据的

装置.)

57. Which one of the following files is the largest?

下列文件中哪一个是最大的？

A 10 terabyte file. (一个十兆兆字节的文件.)

58. Where should you click to display the available space on the selected

storage drive?

你应该在哪里单击以显示所选存储驱动器上的可用空间？

Click on “Properties” . (单击“Properties”.)

59. What is the benefit of using file compression?

什么是使用文件压缩的好处？

It will reduce file sizes on the hard drive or other media. (它会降低硬盘驱

动器或其他媒体里面的文件的大小.)

60. Where in the right-click menu should you click to compress the selected

folder?

你应该在右键菜单中的哪里单击来压缩选定的文件夹呢？

Click on “Sent to”. (单击“Sent to”.)

61. Where should you click to un-zip the compressed Databases file?

你应该在哪里单击来提取被压缩的 Databases 文件呢？

Click on “Extract All…” . (单击“Extract All…”.)

62. Which one of the following enables secure sharing and access of data and

devices?

下列哪一个能够安全地共享和访问数据和设备呢？

A network (网络) .

63. Which one of the following is used for voice communications and

multimedia sessions over the Internet?

下列哪一个是在互联网上用于语音通信和多媒体会话呢？

VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol 互联网语音协议)

64. Which one of the following describes the main use of a virtual private

network (VPN)?

以下哪一个描述主要使用虚拟专用网络 (VPN）呢？

It extends a company network via the Internet to remote locations. (它通

过互联网扩展公司网络到远程位置.)

65. What does the term megabits per second measure?

什么测量术语描述兆比特每秒钟？

Data transfer rate. (数据传输速率.)

66. Which one of the following is used to transfer a file from the Internet to a

computer?

下列哪一个是用来描述从互联网上传输文件到电脑上？

Downloading (下载)

67. Which one of the following is NOT an option for connecting to the Internet?

下列哪一项不是用于连接到互联网的选项？

Random Access Memory (RAM 随机存取存储器)

68. Which one of the following is a type of organisation that provides access to

the Internet?

ISP (Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商)

69. Which one of the following characterises an open network?

下列哪一个特点是一个开放的网络呢？

It is not secured with a password. (它不用密码保护.)

70. Login to the wireless network using the username user326 and password

7Gen9K2wQ.

Click and drag the answer options onto the Windows Security window to

indicate your answer.

Click and drag “user326” to Username field.

Click and drag “7Gen9K2wQ” to Password field.

71. Where should you click to connect to the UA-Center-Wireless network?

你应该在哪里点击以便连接到 UA-Center-Wireless 网络呢？

Click on “UA-Center-Wireless”. (单击“UA-Center-Wireless”.)

72. Which one of the following is a simple but effective password policy?

下列哪一项是一个简单而有效的密码策略呢？

A password should never be shared. (密码不应该被共享.)

73. What is the purpose of using a firewall?

使用防火墙的目的是什么？

Prevent unauthorised computer access. (防止未经授权的人能访问计算

机.)

74. What is the purpose of regularly backing up data to a removable storage

device for off-site storage?

数据定期备份到可移动存储设备进行异地存储的目的是什么？

The backup files will be safe in the event of an on-site hard disk failure.

(当现场硬盘出现故障时，备份文件将是安全的.)

75. Which one of the following is the reason that anti-virus software should be

updated regularly?

下列哪一项是杀毒软件应定期更新的原因？

To ensure a good level of protection against newly created viruses. (为了

确保防止新创建的病毒的良好水平.)

76. Which one of the following characterises computer viruses?

下列哪一个是计算机病毒的特点？

They are often disguised as harmless files to deceive the user. (它们通常

伪装成无害的文件来欺骗用户.)

77. Which of the following is a common way for a virus to infect a computer?

下列哪项是一种常见的方式为病毒感染一台电脑呢？

When running an unknown dowloaded file. (当运行一个未知下载的文

件.)

78. Which button should you click to scan the files in the selected folder for

computer viruses?

您应该点击哪个按钮来在您所选的文件夹中的文件来扫描电脑病毒呢？

Click on “Scan” button. (单击“Scan” 按钮.)

79. How can a good posture be maintained when working at a computer?

当您在电脑前工作时，如何才能保持很好的姿势呢？

Make sure the computer, desk and seat are positioned correctly. (确保电

脑，书桌和座椅位置是正确.)

80. Which one of the following practices will save energy?

下列哪一个做法能节省能源？

Not leaving the computer and peripherals in standby mode. (离开时不要

把电脑和外设进入待机模式.)

81. How can negative environmental impact of printers be effectively reduced?

怎样才能使打印机对环境的负面影响能有效地降低呢？

Recycle paper and cartridges. (回收纸张和墨盒.)

82. Which one of the following describes a screen magnifier?

以下哪一个描述了一个屏幕放大镜？

Software that enlarge the screen content. (软件放大屏幕内容.)