CDS-R02 The Secret Life of Data: Protecting Sensitive … · The Secret Life of Data: Protecting Sensitive Information, Mobile to Cloud CDS-R02 Dan Griffin. President. JW Secure,

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The Secret Life of Data: Protecting Sensitive Information, Mobile to Cloud

CDS-R02

Dan GriffinPresidentJW Secure, Inc.@JWSdan

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WWNSAD?

Intelligence agencies have been public about:o Inevitability of mobile computingo Support need for cloud-based services, even when using secret data

in the field

What works for them can work for you

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Building blocks of security

What is a TPM? What is “measured boot”? What is “remote attestation”?

#RSACMeasured Boot + Remote Attestation

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What is measured boot?

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What is remote attestation?

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DEMO

Sample application #1: reduce fraud in mobile/consumer scenarios

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Cloud services demand ID

Enterprise: BYOD

Consumero Targeted advertisingo eCommerce, mobile banking, etc.

Most user IDs are static & cached on a deviceo That only works for low-value purchaseso How do you improve ID for high-value purchases?

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Low friction authentication

Each additional screen requires user inputo Slows down the process while user re-orientso Causes more users to abandon the web site

In contrast, progressive authenticationo Lets users investigate a site using just cookieso Defers questions until information is neededo Reduces user drop out from frustration

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Splash screen

The screen a user sees when app launched

Similar data in the launch tile

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User sign in

User name can be taken from cookie

Account details are hidden until the

user enters a password

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Enrollment: 1

The first time the app is used the user

must activate the app

When this button is pressed, an SMS

message is sent to the phone # on file

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Enrollment: 2

After the user gets the pin from the SMS

message, it is entered

After this, the user proceeds as with a

normal sign-in procedure

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After sign in

The user sees all account information

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User tries to move money

When user goes to move $ out of account,

the health of the device is checked

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Remediation needed

If the device is not healthy enough

to allow money transfer, the user is directed

to a site to fix the problem

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Protecting cloud data with attestation

Data or access key is hardware encrypted

Key is bound to specific authenticated TPM

Device must be policy compliant for key to work

Otherwise data cannot be viewed and network resources cannot be accessed

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DEMO

Sample application #2: protect cloud data

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Policy-enforced file access

BYOD

Download sensitive files from document repository

Leave laptop in back of taxi

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Device authorization for SharePoint

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Device authorization for SharePoint

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Device authorization telemetry

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Device authorization for SharePoint

Web Browser

Client Agent

Health Service

Client

Data Repository

Custom Attribute Store

ADFSSharePoint

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6 2

3

Registration Portal

1

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Device authorization for SharePoint

Web Browser

Client Agent

Registration Authority

Client

Certificate Authority

SharePoint

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4

Registration Portal

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Weaknesses of TPM remote platform attestation

Provisioningo Secure supply chain?o TPM EK databaseo Patching delay and whitelist maintenance (firmware and drivers)

Integrity of the TPM hardwareo Capping - electron microscopeso Migration trend from hardware to firmware

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Attestation Data Flow Diagram

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Recent developments

Measurement-bound keyso “Trusted Tamperproof Time on Mobile Devices”o See http://www.jwsecure.com/dan

Commercial availabilityo JW Secure StrongNeto Google Chromebooko Intel Trust Attestation Solutiono Microsoft TPM Key Attestation

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Next steps

Audit current systems o How do you prevent stolen credentials?o Do you depend on encryption alone? o Who has admin access to critical systems? o Is your BYOD policy managed tightly, or is it increasing your risk?o Are you relying on static passwords and traditional antivirus

programs?o Do you authenticate computers as well as users?

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In summary, you can:

Continuously enforce security policy in hardware, firmware and software

Ensure that sensitive data is always encrypted—everywhere

Enable strong authentication of users and computers

Mitigate credential theft

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Questions?

Call or email me with questions, or to request a demo of StrongNet:

[email protected]

+1 206 683 6551

@JWSdan

JW Secure provides custom security software development services.