New Energy Infrastructure for CCS London November 2011 Guy Konings MSc
Jan 13, 2015
New Energy Infrastructure for CCS
LondonNovember 2011
Guy Konings MSc
Stedin is responsible for transport of natural gas and electricity in the western part of The Netherlands
Our Mission:
Safe and continuous energy transport through our grids to
millions of consumers and companies, now and in the future
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Increasing need for New Energy Infrastructures
Drivers for change
• World energy demand growing
• Finite energy decline
• Renewable energy
demand growing
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demand growing
Sustainable Growth in the Rotterdam Area
Pillars for growth
• Energy efficiency
• Renewable energy
• Carbon Capture, Re-use and Storage
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Rotterdam objectives
• 50% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2025 (versus 1990 level)
• 100% climate neutral city by 2025
• strengthening both economy and the surrounding region
CCS is most important part of total CO2 reduction
Sustainable
transport
2%
Energy
efficient
industry
15%
Energy
efficient built
environment
2%
55
Renewable
energy
production
17%
CCS
64%
15%
Key requirements for CCS
• Building public confidence and involvement
• Pilot demonstrations needed to reach full-scale deployment
• Governmental cooperation and coordination needed
• Resolving legal issues
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The Rotterdam integrated CCS project
cooperation
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The Rotterdam integrated CCS project
• Currently 2 CCS demo projects in the Rotterdam area
1. ROAD project from E.On and Electrabel (1,1 MTA CO2)
2. Green Hydrogen Project from Air Liquide (0.5 MTA CO2)
• CO2 onshore pipeline infrastructure and connection
pipelines to emitters
• Connected to a CO2 Hub Terminal that arranges for further
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• Connected to a CO2 Hub Terminal that arranges for further
offshore transport ���� shipping and EOR
• Launching customers: Air Liquide and ROAD
• Independent transport model with non discriminating
transport tariffs
• Standardised CO2 specification and pressure
• Gaseous CO2 pipeline transport through the Rotterdam Area
• Common carrier length 25 km
• Initially over dimensioned
• 20 inch carbon steel, PE coated outside
• Operating pressure 30 - 35 bar (gas phase flow)
H2O content in CO2 < 1 ppm
The collection and transport pipeline dimensions
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• H2O content in CO2 < 1 ppm
• Envisaged CO2 reduction 2,5 MTA (2015 - 2020)
• Final Investment Decision: Q3 2013 ���� Start operation: 2016
The bigger picture for CCS
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CO2 to greenhouses
Technical issues we are working on (1)
Defining CO2 composition specification
• Alligning CO2 composition specification for different
CO2 sources that feed into the CO2 pipeline system
• CO2 impurities (N2, H2, O2, etc.)
• Development of state-of-the-art knowledge regarding
the thermodynamic model
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the thermodynamic model
• Risks related to impurities
• Connection to greenhouse horticulture
Balancing the overall system is complex
• Seasonal changes, whole chain reliability, spark spread
Technical issues we are working on (2)
Integrating different CO2 transport networks
• Integrating long distance high-pressure transport
systems and low pressure short distance collection
networks
• Temporary storage facilities integrated in small and
large scale collection and transport networks
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large scale collection and transport networks
Strong need for key figures and engineering data for EOR
• Translating the existing US knowledge base for CO2
based Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) to the European
situation – key data and modeling
Thank you for your attention
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