ccrum.res.inccrum.res.in/writereaddata/UploadFile/urdu6_1259.pdf · Demulcent Anti Inflammatory Expectorant Deobstruent Detergent

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+91-11- 28521981 +91-11- 28525982-3 +91-11- 28520846,28522524+91-11- 28525831,52,62,83,97+91-11- 28520501

+91-11- 28522965 [email protected]

http//www.ccrum.net

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Ficus carica Linn [Family: Moraceae]. Fig

Figue Feige

Injhir

Carica,Ficus Fico

Teenah Suiko Higo

[email protected]

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Kadota, Adriatic,Calimyrana,Mission

Demulcent Anti Inflammatory Expectorant Deobstruent Detergent Diaphoretic Laxative/AperientNutrient

Octive/Concoctive/ Maturative Diuretic Adipogenous]

Tonic

[Insanity]

[Tinnitus aurium]

[Palpitation]

[Bronchial asthma]

[ O e d e m a ]

[Alimentary canal]

[Dribbling of Urine]

[Renal failure]

[Mumbs]

[Paronychia / whitlow]

[Cancrum] [Carbuncle]

Polyphenal Antioxidant

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]

[

[mild] [severe]

[pathophysiologic]

I

II

] [

[m ega l obl ast ic anem ia ]

[aplastic anemia]

disseminated malignancy

[hypometabolic state]

[lymphomas] [leukemia]

[multiple [myloscelerosis]

congenital dyserythropoeitic myeloma]

[sidroblastic anemia &anemia]

I

II

black water fever

[microcytic hypochromic anemia]

[normocytic normochromic anemia] [macrocytic anemia]

Phyta tes Bioava il ab il ity

Oxalates

[Cyanocobalamine]-

Pernicious anemia

]

[Sickle cell anemia

[complete blood

picture]

[bone marrow examination]

[MCV] Haemolytic

[MCHC] [MCH] 27-32pg, 77-93fl & 30-35gm/dl

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13- Text book of Pathology, pp. 264, 294.

14- Human Physiology" vol. 1st , pp. 122-125, 129, 130,

140, 145-158, 160-165, 199

15- The Text Book of Medical Physiology, pp.425, 429,

430, 431.

16- Text Book of Obstetrics, p.218

13- Harsh Mohan "Text book of Pathology" 6th ed.

Jaypee publication 2010

14- Human Physiology" vol. 1st ,

14- Chatterjee C. Charan "Human Physiology" vol. 1st,

ed. 11th, Medical allied agency Calcutta.

15- Gyton Auther C. The Text Book of Medical

Physiology ed. 9th W.B.Saundar Company ,

Philadelphia. .

16- Dawn, C.S.,(1982) Text Book of Obstetrics. Dawn

Book Calcutta.

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[email protected]

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NCPC

NCPC

CCRUM

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Galena [Inorganic compound]

Chrome pigment, petroleum processing

[Corrosive]

[Glatinous]

Acid chamber, Vats, Sinks

Malignant tumors

Chorionic epithelium

Neoplastic diseases

Severely heavy toxic metal

[Refrigerant] Soothing lotion

[Scale] [Burn]

Drowsiness Dizziness

Peripheral Encephalopathy Me nta l Le a r n in g d isa b i l i t y ne u r o p a th y

retardation

Hypertension Anaemia

Impaired reabsorption Nephrotoxicity

Glycosur ia Am inoac idur ia Prophyr inur ia

Nephroscelerosis AcidosisHyperphosphaturia

Decreased Spontaneous abortion Foetal abnormalities Premature birth fertility

Cord cells Osteoblastic cells Proximal tubular cells Inclusion bodies Glial cells

[Menopause]

[Osteoporosis]

[Lead oxide]

[Experimental animals]

30-40 µg/dl [Spermatogenesis]

Androgen

40 µg/dl

Endocrine profile

50 µg/dl

Smelter Sperm chromatin

Learning process Cognition

10-15 µg/dl

Rodent 15 µg/dl Primates 20 µg/dl

Learning process

Hippocampus Learning process Neurotrophic factor gene expression

10-25 µg/dl

Autonomic nervous system

Blood pressure

[Experimental studies]

Juxtaglomerular apparatus

Sympathetic nervous Peripheral vascular receptors

Myocardial contractility system

R e n in Sympathetic angiotensin system

system

[100 ppm] ECG Conduction Arrhythmias

Coronary flow

40 µg/100 ml

Renal tubular damage Aminoaciduria Glycosuria

40 µg/100 ml 60 µg/100 ml

Peripheral blood lymphocytes Immunoglobul in plaque forming cells

20-80 µg/100 ml 50 µg/100 ml

B. lymphocytes

Carcinogenicity

Lead acetates

Epidemiological studies

Cohort study

Long term effect

1. Dril l , A.V [1965]. Dril l 's Pharmacology in

Medicine [3rd edition]. Page 845-859. Mc

Graw-Hill Book Company: London

–

5. Anonymous.[1962]. The Wealth of India [vol.

6]. pp 50-55. Publ ication and Information

Directorate, CSIR. New Delhi

6. Pulsifer, W. H. [1888]. Notes for a History of

Lead and Inquiry into the Development of the

Manufacture ofWhite Lead and Lead Oxide

[1st edition]. D. Van Nostrand. New York, USA.

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15. Marcus, S. [2010]. Lead toxicity in emergency

medic ine. New Jersey Medical School ,

Preventive Medicine and Community Health.

New Jersey: WebMD Professional.

16. Athar, M., & Vohra, S. B [1995]. Heavy Metal

and Environment [Page 45-187]. Wiley Eastern

Limited. New Delhi

17. Goyer, R. A [1995]. Factors Influencing Metal

Toxicity: Metal Toxicology [Page 31-35]. 1st

edition. Academic Press, Inc. San Diego,

California

18. Apostoli et al. [1998]. Male reproductive toxicity

of lead in animals and humans. ASCLEPIOS

Study Group. Occup Environ Med, 55 [6],

364-374

19. Bonde et al. [2002]. Sperm count and chromatin

structure in men exposed to inorganic lead:

Lowest adverse effect levels. Occup Environ

Med, 59 [4], 234-242

20. Nordstrom, S., Beckman, L., & Nordenson, I.

[1979]. Occupational and environmental risks

around a smelter in northern Sweden: V.

Spon taneous abor t ion am ong f em a l e

employees and decreased birth weight in their

offspring. Hereditas, 90, 291- 299

21 . Davis , e t a l [1990 ]. T he com para t ive

developmental neurotoxicity of lead in humans

and animals. Neurotoxicol Teratol, 12 [3],

215-229

22. Altmann et al. [1993]. Impairment of long-term

potentiation and learning following chronic lead

exposure. Toxicology Letters , 66 [1], 105-112

23. Schneider et al [2001]. Enriched environment

during development is protective against

lead-induced neurotoxicity. Brain Research ,

896 [1-2], 48-55

24. Bellinger et al [1988]. Low-level lead exposure,

social class, and infant development.

Neurotoxicology and Teratology , 10 [6],

497-503

25. Murata et al. [1995]. Autonomic and central

nervous system effects of lead in female glass

workers in China. Am er ican Journal of

Industrial Medicine , 28 [2], 233-244.

26. Vander, J. A. [1998]. Chronic Effects of Lead on

the Renin-Angiotensin System. Environmental

Health Perspectives , 78, 77-83.

27. Iannaccone, A., Carmignani, M., & Boscolo, P.

[1981]. Neurogenic and humoral mechanisms

in ar te r ia l hypertension of ch ronica l l y

lead-exposed rats. Med. Lav. , 72 [1], 13-21.

28. Boscolo, P., & Carm ignani, M. [1988].

Neurohumoral Blood Pressure Regulation in

Lead Exposure. Environm ental Heal th

Perspectives , 78, 101-106.

29. Reza et al [2008]. Effects of Low-level Lead

Exposure on Blood Pressure and Function of

The Rat Isolated Heart. Indian Journal of

Pharmacology , 40 [2], 69-72.

30 . Park inson et a l [1986 ] . A psychia tr ic

epidemiologic study of occupational lead

exposure. American Journal of Epidemiology ,

123 [2], 261-269.

31. Glenn et al [2001]. Relation of alleles of the

sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphate

alpha two gene with blood pressure and lead

exposure. American Journal of Epidemiology ,

153, 537-545.

32. Korrick et al [1999]. Lead and Hypertension in a

Sample of Middle-Aged Women. American

Journal of Public Health , 89 [3], 330-335.

33. Loghman-Adham, M. [1997]. Renal effects of

environm enta l and occupa t iona l l ead

exposure. Environ Health Perspect , 105 [9],

928-938.

34. Wang et al [2002]. Relationship between blood

lead levels and renal function in lead battery

workers. International Archives of Occupational

and Environmental Health , 75 [8], 569-575.

35. Youssef et al [1996]. Effect of subclinical lead

toxicity on the immune response of chickens to

Newcastle disease virus vaccine. Research in

Veterinary Science , 60 [1], 13-16.

36. Ewers, U., Stiller-Winkler, R., & Idel, H. [1982].

Serum immunoglobulin, complement C3, and

sa l iva ry IgA l e ve l s in l e ad wor ke rs .

Environmental Research , 29 [2], 351-357.

37. Kimber, I., Stonard, M. D., Gidlow, D. A., &

Niewolal , Z. [1986]. Inf luence of chronic

low-level exposure to lead on

plasma immunoglobul in concentration and

cellular immune function in man. International

Archives of Occupational and Environmental

Health , 57 [2], 117-125.

38. Coscia, G. C., Discalzi, G., & Ponzetti, C.

[1987]. Immunological aspects of occupational

lead exposure. Med Lav , 78 [5], 360-364.

39. Hass, G. M., McDonald, J. H., Oyasu, R.,

Battifora, H. A., & Palouchek, J. T. [1967].

Renal neoplasia in d u c e d b y

combinations of dietary lead subacetate and

N-2-fluorenylacetamide. In J. S. King [Ed.],

Renal neoplasia [pp. 377-412]. Boston, MA,

USA: Little, Brown and Company.

40. Fu, H., & Boffetta, P. [1995]. Cancer and

occupational exposure to inorganic lead

compounds: a meta-analysis of published data.

Occupational and Environmental Medicine , 52

[2], 73-81.

41. Wong, O., & Harris, F. [2000]. Cancer mortality

study of employees at lead battery plants and

lead smelters, 1947-1995. American Journal of

Industrial Medicine , 38 [3], 255-270.

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Friction Anatripsis

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[Gate Control Theory]

B-endorphin,Encephalin

[Sympathetic Nervous System]

Cerebral Stroke, Paralysis, Alzheimer's Neuralgia,Parkinson's,Palsy,

Low Back Pain, Arthritis, Fatigue, Muscle Soreness

Musc le Soreness & Swelling,

Excercise Induced Muscle Damage, Attenuation of Post

exercise inflammatory response, Promotion of Muscle

Relaxation

Depression Anxiety Stress

Insomnia

Manual Massage

Mechanical Massage Devices

Manual Massage

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• Sinha Akhoury Gourang 'Principles and Practices

of Therapeutic Massage' 1st edition 2001: Jaypee

Brothers New Delhi: pp 107-111.

• Prentice E.William, Lehn Clairbeth, 'Therapeutic

Modalities for Physical Therapist' 2nd edition 2002:

McGraw Hill (Medical Publishing Division) pp

416-444.

• Salvo G.S. 'Massage Therapy - Principles and

Practices' 2nd Edition 2003, Saunders Publication.

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[email protected]

Kasinivtitalu

''Arabic name Hindba has been derived

from the Latin and Greek name 'Intuba'

and therefore it should not be Confused

with the word Hind [India]"

coffee substitute

Hermaphrodite

Modern herbalism

Chicon

[Extract]

[Chicory

Instant BRU Hindustan Unilever Limited

[Chicory]

[Amaurotic

blindness]

Inulin

Functional food Dietary fiber

Sweetener Hydrolysis

Biomass

Polysaccharide Carbohydrate storage Asteraceae

Compost

1. Alkaloid

2. Fatty acid

3.Volatile oil

4. Emodin

5. Flavanoids

6. Triterpenoids

7. Anthracene glycoside

8.Tannin

9. Phenolics

10. Saponins

Broad Spectrum Antibiotics

Type-2

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12. Abu Ali Al.Husain Bin Abdullah Bin Sina

Al.Qanun Fil. Tibb [book II] Jamia Hamdard

New Delhi.1998. pp:467-68

8. A.K.Nadkarni, Indian Materia Medica [vol. 1]

Bombay Popular Prakashan, 2005 pp:313-14

14. Farrukh Aqil and Iqbal Ahamad, 2003. Broad-

spectrum antibacterial and antifungal properties of

certain traditionally used Indian medicinal plants

World J. Microbiol Biotechnol., 19: 653-657.

15. C.C.R.U.M [Govt of India] Standardisation of single

drugs of Unani Medicine [Part-1] 1987 . p:156

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malnutrition

—

Amino Acid

[Micro Nutrients] [Macro Nutrients]

[Calories]

[Dietary Fibres]

[lron]

[Folic Acid]

Neural tube defect

U g

Mental Dwarfism Retardation

Ug [Calories]

[Protein]

[Calcium]

[Iron]

[Vitamin A]

[Vitamin D]

[Riboflavin]

[Ascorbic Acid] [Folic Acid]

[Vitamin B12]

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