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CCNA Exploration Module 2 Chapter 1Planning and Cabling a NetworkV 4.0
1.1.1 What are the common
components between a routerand other computers?
101010101010101101010
001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.1.1.2 What does a router connect? 101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010
111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What does a router do witheach packet it receives?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110
111101010101010001100 What are the 2 types ofconnections to a routerinterface?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.1.1.3 What are the two primaryfunctions of a router?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010
110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What address does the routeruse to compare to the routingtable?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010
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101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What two processes are usedby a router to learn aboutremote networks and build their
routing tables?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001
010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.1.2 What are the five componentscommon to all routers?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101
010100101111110011110111101010101010001100 1.1.2.2 List the 5 different components
stored in RAM.101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What happens to the
information in RAM if the routerlooses power?
101010101010101101010
001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What are the permanentstorage areas in a router?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010
111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What 3 things are stored inROM?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110
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111101010101010001100 What is stored in flash? 101010101010101101010
001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010
101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What happens to flash memorywhen the power is lost?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What is stored in NVRAM? 101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What must you do to savechanges you have made to arouter?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001
010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.1.3 What is the most commonmethod used for configuring arouter?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101
010100101111110011110111101010101010001100 What is the first thing thathappens as the router bootsup?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.1.4 What are the 4 phases of the 101010101010101101010
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bootup process? 001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110
111101010101010001100 What does POST test? 101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What is the main function of thebootstrap program?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010
110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What are the 2 main places tofind the IOS?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010
101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
If a full IOS can not be loadedwhat does the bootstrap loaderdo?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
Where is the startupconfiguration found? 101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What are the main items storedin the configuration file?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001
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010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
Where is the second place that
the router looks for the startupconfig if it is not located inNVRAM?
101010101010101101010
001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
If the router can not locate astartup-config, what mode doesit enter?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010
111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What key command do youpress to exit setup mode if youaccidentally entered it?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110
111101010101010001100 1.1.4.2 What command can be used tohelp verify and troubleshootsome of the basic hardwareand software components ofthe router?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What is the last line displayedin the show version output?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010
110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What is the defaultconfiguration register setting?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010
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101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What does that setting tell therouter?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001
010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.1.5 What are the two managementports?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101
010100101111110011110111101010101010001100 What is an interface? 101010101010101101010
001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.1.5.2 What must be configured for
each interface?
101010101010101101010
001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What are the two major groupsof router interfaces?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010
111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.1.6 What OSI layer does a routeroperate at?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110
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111101010101010001100 1.1.6.2 What is the router interface that
connects to a LAN called?101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010
101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What is the process that eachrouter uses to determine whereto send the packet?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.2.1 What are the four essentialinformation elements to includein the topology diagram?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.2.2 What are the basic tasks toperform when configuring arouter?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001
010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What is the prompt for the usermode?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101
010100101111110011110111101010101010001100 What is the command to enterthe privileged EXEC mode?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What is the prompt for 101010101010101101010
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privileged EXEC mode? 001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110
111101010101010001100 What is the command to enterthe global configuration mode?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What is the command to enterthe hostname of a router?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010
110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What happens to the promptafter you press enter?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010
101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What is the command used toenter the password to enter theprivileged EXEC mode?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
List the commands to set thepassword for the console port? 101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
List the commands to set thepassword for the Telnet lines?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001
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010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
List the commands to enter the
Banner Message of the Day(motd).
101010101010101101010
001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What should the banner show? 101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010
111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.2.2.2 What is the command to enterthe interface configurationmode?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110
111101010101010001100 What is the command to set theIP address and subnet maskfor an interface?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What is the command to entera description for the interface?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010
110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What is the command to turnon an interface?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010
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101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.2.2.3 What is the command to viewthe running-configuration file?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001
010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What is the command to savethe current config in NVRAM?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101
010100101111110011110111101010101010001100 What command will display therouting table?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What command displays all of
the interface configurationparameters and statistics?
101010101010101101010
001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What command displaysabbreviated interfaceconfiguration information,including IP address and
interface status?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010
111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.3.1 Where is the routing tablestored?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110
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111101010101010001100 What is a directly connectednetwork?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010
101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What is a remote network? 101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What would a C in the firstcolumn of a routing tablemean?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What additional information isincluded when the destinationis a remote network?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001
010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What command reveals theconfigured or acquired defaultgateway, connected, loopback,multicast, and broadcastnetworks?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101
010100101111110011110111101010101010001100 1.3.2.1 How does a PC determine
which network it belongs to?101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What command will activate a 101010101010101101010
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router interface? 001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110
111101010101010001100 What routes does a routerknow before any static ordynamic routing is configured?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.3.3 What denotes a static route inthe routing table?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010
110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What are the three items thatmust be included in a staticroute?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010
101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
When should static routes beused?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.3.4 What are dynamic routingprotocols used for? 101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What are 2 of the activities thatdynamic routing protocolsperform?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001
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010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What is network discovery? 101010101010101101010
001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What are some dynamicrouting protocols?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010
111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.3.5 What are the three routingprinciples?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110
111101010101010001100What is asymmetric routing? 101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.4.2 What does a router compare toselect the best path to place in
the routing table?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010
110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What is a metric? 101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010
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101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What is the best path? 101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001
010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
The number of routers that apacket must travel throughbefore reaching its destinationis called?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101
010100101111110011110111101010101010001100 The data capacity of a link,sometimes referred to as thespeed of the link?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.4.3 What is it called when two
paths to a destination haveexactly the same metric?
101010101010101101010
001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What is equal cost loadbalancing?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010
111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.4.4 What are the two functions ofpacket forwarding?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110
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111101010101010001100 1.4.5 What is the process used by a
router to accept a packet onone interface and forward it outanother interface called?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010
101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What are the three major stepsa router performs on a packet?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What happens to the value ofthe TTL as a packet movesthrough a network?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
Which address does notchange as the packet movesthrough the network?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001
010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
Which address changes as thepacket moves through thenetwork?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101
010100101111110011110111101010101010001100 1.4.5.2 How does a PC determine
which network it belongs to?101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
How does it determine if the 101010101010101101010
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destination is on the samenetwork?
001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110
111101010101010001100 Where does the PC send thepacket if the destination is noton its own network?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
Where does the PC look for thedefault gateway MAC address?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010
110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
What does the PC do if theMAC address is not in the ARPtable?
101010101010101101010001111101001010101010110110101010110101001010101011010101101010111111100101010101010
101010011111111010101010100101111110011110111101010101010001100
1.5.2-4 Excellent description of how apacket travels from one pc toanother. Make certain youunderstand the steps. Note anyquestions you have about theprocess.