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Cave Life Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Name That Speleothem Speleothem Speleothems Speleothems 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Cave quiz game Cave quiz game Types of Types of Caves Caves Fossils & Fossils & Rocks Rocks 100 200 300 400 500
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Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Dec 23, 2015

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Page 1: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Cave LifeCave Life

The Formation The Formation of Cavesof Caves

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Name ThatName ThatSpeleothemSpeleothem

SpeleothemsSpeleothems

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Cave quiz gameCave quiz gameTypes of Types of

CavesCaves

Fossils & Fossils & RocksRocks

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Page 2: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Speleothems 100

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Speleothems are frequently formed when

this fluid drips from a cave ceiling.

Answer:

WaterWater

Page 3: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Speleothems 200

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Speleothems form as these precipitate out

of fluids and are deposited on cave ceilings and walls.Answer: MineralsMinerals

Page 4: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Speleothems 300

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Speleothems consist mainly of

this type of mineral.

Answer: CalciteCalcite

Page 5: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Speleothems 400

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The term “speleothem” refers to what a cave

formation looks like (its morphology), and not its

composition.Answer: TRUETRUE

True or False

Page 6: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Speleothems 500

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One thing that all speleothems have in

common is that they cannot form until the level of the

cave is above this:

Answer: Water tableWater table

Page 7: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Types of caves 100

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These types of caves are produced from the action of waves pounding

against rocks that line the shores of oceans and lakes.

Answer: Sea Sea cavescaves

Page 8: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Types of caves 200

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This type of cave was commonly used by early people for

shelter.

Answer: Sandstone Sandstone cavescaves

Page 9: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Types of caves 300

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This is another

name for a lava cave.

Answer: Lava tubeLava tube

Page 10: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Types of caves 400

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This the name for the piles of rocks that are produced from rockslides that can contain

spaces large enough to produce cave-like formations.

Answer: TalusTalus

Page 11: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Types of caves 500

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Name the 2 types of ice caves:

1.) This type is formed in ice.

2.) This type is formed in rock but stays frozen year round.

Answers: 1.) glacier 1.) glacier cavecave

2.) frozen 2.) frozen cavecave

Page 12: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

The formation of caves 100

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This type of cave is formed when

acidic water dissolves rocks like limestone.

Answer: Solution Solution CaveCave

Page 13: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

The formation of caves 200

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This type of cave is formed when the action of earthquakes form natural

cracks in rock.

Answer: Tectonic Tectonic cavecave

Page 14: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

The formation of caves 300

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The hard upper crust of lava caves is formed as this

touches the flowing lava and cools it.

Answer: airair

Page 15: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

The formation of caves 400

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This is the term used when referring to the

act or process of dissolving.

Answer: DissolutionDissolution

Page 16: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

The formation of caves 500

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The ceilings of water-filled caves are supported by this type of force.

Answer: Buyout Buyout forceforce

Page 17: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Cave life100

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What name is given to

animals that love to spend

time in caves?

Answer: TroglophilesTroglophiles

Page 18: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Cave life200

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What is the name for the cave animal that is only a

periodic visitor?

Answer: TrogloxeneTrogloxene

Page 19: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Cave life300

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What name is given to

animals that are adapted to

spend their entire lives in

caves?

Answer: TroglobitesTroglobites

Page 20: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Cave life400

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What factor is used to determine in which

category a cave animal is classified?

Answer: The amount of TIMETIME an animal spends in

a cave.

Page 21: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Cave life500

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Name the 4 life zones in a cave.

Answers:

1. Entrance ZoneEntrance Zone

2. Twilight ZoneTwilight Zone

3. Variable Temperature Variable Temperature and and Total Darkness Total Darkness

4. Dark ZoneDark Zone

Page 22: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Name That Speleothem

100

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What 2 types of speleothems have joined

together to make this column? StalacStalac

titetite

StalagStalagmitemite

1.

2.

Photo Source: NPS Cave and Karst Program

Page 23: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

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boardboardAnswer: DraperyDrapery

Name That Speleothem

200This speleothem

sometimes resembles bacon…what is it?

Photos from the National Park Service Cave and Karst Program

Page 24: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Name That Speleothem

300

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What type of speleothems are these?

Answer: Cave Cave flowersflowersPhotos from the National Park Service Cave and Karst Program

Page 25: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Name That Speleothem

400

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boardboardAnswer: Soda strawSoda straw

This speleothem

can eventually grow into a stalactite.

What is it?Photo Source: NPS Cave and Karst Program

Page 26: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Name That Speleothem

500

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boardboardAnswer: BoxworkBoxwork

What type of speleothems are

these?

Photos from the National Park Service Cave and Karst Program

Page 27: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Fossils & Rocks100

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What are the 3 main rock

types?Answer: Igneous Igneous Sedimentary Sedimentary MetamorphicMetamorphic

Page 28: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Fossils & Rocks 200

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What are the spaces between soil particles

called?

Answer: Pore spacesPore spaces

Page 29: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Fossils & Rocks 300

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Of the 3 main rock types, nearly all

fossils are found in this rock type:Answer:

Sedimentary RocksSedimentary Rocks

Page 30: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Fossils & Rocks 400

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This is the term given to the study of forms

of life existing in prehistoric or

geological times, especially as

represented by fossils.Answer:

PaleontologyPaleontology

Page 31: Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Name That Speleothem Speleothems 100 200 300.

Fossils & Rocks 500

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The nests of packrats can be considered biological

warehouses due to the enormous amounts of fossils

they contain.

What is the name for these nests?Answers: MiddensMiddens