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DR.W.A.P.S.R.WEERARATHNA REGISTRAR- WARD 10/02
30

Case Discussion in Medicine

Jul 16, 2015

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Page 1: Case Discussion in Medicine

DR.W.A.P.S.R.WEERARATHNA

REGISTRAR- WARD 10/02

Page 2: Case Discussion in Medicine

Mr. A is a 58 years teacher from mannar who is a hypertensive presented with progressive discoloration of medial three fingers over last 3 months duration.

It was associated with intense pain , where he claimed that pain was more pronounced in the eairly hours of the day.

He also had tingling & numbness, specially when he immerses his affected hand in to cold water.

Page 3: Case Discussion in Medicine

He had no similar changes in the right hand, in the feet or any other extremity in the body.

Pain wasn’t responded to simple analgesics & he used to elevate the hand during attacks where he had some relief.

He denies associated constitutional symptomps like fever, malaise, LOA,LOW & genaralized illhealth.

He had no H/O claudication in the left hand or acute ischaemic type of pain in the limbs.

Page 4: Case Discussion in Medicine

There is no H/O TIA or a stroke in the past.

He had no fractures in the left hand in the past or any painful restricted neck movements.

He denies a H/O small or large joint arthritis, associated body rashes including petichiae or ecchymosis.

No oral ulcers,photosensitivity or hair loss.

No H/O myalgia,girdle type or pain.

Page 5: Case Discussion in Medicine

No complaints of nasal stuffiness,mucusdischarge,epistaxis or hoarseness of voice.

He had no H/O chronic cough,wheezing,allegic type of rhinitis in the past.

He denies haematuria & or associated haemoptysis.

There is no ‘B’ symptoms, bone pains, H/O chronic back pain, pathological fractures in the past & he denies any haemorrhagic diathesis.

No H/O abdominal pain specially in the LUQ , H/O headache,visual deterioration, aquagenic pruritus.

No passage of dark urine, pale stools,H/O any BT in the recent past.

Page 6: Case Discussion in Medicine

No H/O radicular type of pain, sensory disturbances in the limbs.

With this history he got admitted to a LH where he was subjected to an array of several invasive/ noninvasive investigations including imaging & ultrasonography.

He was then started on oral medication where there was no much response.

He was transferred to THJ for further evaluation & management.

Page 7: Case Discussion in Medicine

PMH: No H/O DM,IHD,BA.

PSH: not significant

DH: Not on any regular medication.

AH: No allergies.

Dietary Hx: Nonvegetarian diet.

FH: No significant illnesses run among family members.

SH: Ex-smoker,social drinker,married & has 3 children. Wife is a HW, difficult to attend ADL & also difficulties encountered during teaching in the school as a teacher. knowledge reguardinghis illness is poor.

Page 8: Case Discussion in Medicine
Page 9: Case Discussion in Medicine

Not pale/plethoric

Not icteric

Afebrile

BMI- 27 Kg/m2

No rashes-palpable purpura/petichiae/photosensitivity

No B/L pitting AE

No clubbing

B/L Phalen’s sign/Tinnel’ sign negative

No F/O a Rheumatoid hand/rheumatoid nodules

Adson’s sign -negative

Page 10: Case Discussion in Medicine

No scleritis/episcleritis

Neck –no palpable cervical ribs, ROM- normal

Pulse oximetry-spO2: 100% both hands

Page 11: Case Discussion in Medicine

CVS:pulse B/L radial pulse+/no R-R/R-F delay

Good volume & normai in character

BP-140/90 mmHg,PR-88/min,regular

No cardiomegaly,no detectable cardiac murmurs

AS:No organomegaly

RS:No added sounds,vesicular breath sunds+

CNS: No focal neurological deficites,Fundoscopy-normal

Page 12: Case Discussion in Medicine

Mr.A a 54 year old teacher with past H/O HTN C/O progressive discoloration of terminal phalanges of medial 3 fingers of left hand over 3 months duration.O/E there are bluish discoloration of the affected parts with no other similar leasions elsewhere. Systemic exam revealed normal findings.

Page 13: Case Discussion in Medicine

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Page 14: Case Discussion in Medicine

2014/08/08 2014/08/12 2014/08/15

Hb 11.3 12.4 12.2

Hct 43 39 40

RBC

WBC 8000 8300 8240

PLT 607000 678000 795000

Page 15: Case Discussion in Medicine

RBC: NCNC RBC

WBC:withi normal limits & Neutrophilpredominance

PLT: Throbocytosis with clumps

COMMENT: Thrombocytosis.? Cause

Sugest-exclude reactive cause of throbocytosis,JAK-2 mutation from peripheral blood,consider Aspirin if there is no C/I,USS-Abd

Page 16: Case Discussion in Medicine

ESR:0511mm/hr

CRP:0810 3.4mg/dl

Page 17: Case Discussion in Medicine

BU: 42mg/dl

S.Cr: 0.9mg/d/l

SE: S.Na+ 137 mmol/l

S.K+ 4.5 mmol/l

Page 18: Case Discussion in Medicine

98 mg/dl

Page 19: Case Discussion in Medicine

NORMAL

Page 20: Case Discussion in Medicine

NORMAL 2D ECHOCARDIOGRAME

Page 21: Case Discussion in Medicine

TC: 187 mg/dl

TG: 152 mg/dl

HDL-C: 41 mg/dl

LDL-C: 116 mg/dl

VLDL-C: 30 mg/dl

TC/HDL-C: 4.6

Page 22: Case Discussion in Medicine

NORMAL,NO CARDIOMEGALY

Page 23: Case Discussion in Medicine

APP-clear

PC-Nill

RBC-Nill

EC-Few

CAST-Nill

CRYSTALS-Nill

Page 24: Case Discussion in Medicine

AST: 73 U/L

ALT: 5I U/L

ALP: 148 U/L

T.BIL: 0.4 mg/dl

T.PRO: 66.9 mg/dl

Alb: 37 mg/dl

Glb: 29 mg/dl

Page 25: Case Discussion in Medicine

HBs Ag- NEGATIVE

HCV Ab-NEGATIVE

Page 26: Case Discussion in Medicine

Liver/portal veins/pancrease –NORMAL

B/Lkinneys/bladder-NORMAL

IMPRESSION-NORMAL USS OF THE ABDOMEN

Page 27: Case Discussion in Medicine

Subclavian,axillary,radial & ulnar arteries shows normal diameter/normal flow patter/triphasic flow pattern noted/no significant narrowing noted.

Page 28: Case Discussion in Medicine

RF: NEGATIVE

ANA: NEGATIVE

C-ANCA: NEGATIVE

P-ANCA: POSITIVE

JAK-2 mutation: NEGATIVE

Page 29: Case Discussion in Medicine
Page 30: Case Discussion in Medicine