Carga y Descarga de Un Condensador en Un Circuito Rc (3)Plancha

7/26/2019 Carga y Descarga de Un Condensador en Un Circuito Rc (3)Plancha

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1

CARGA Y DESCARGA DE UN CONDENSADOR EN UN

CIRCUITO RC

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERIA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA MECANICA

LABORATORIO N5: CARGA Y DESCARGA DE UN

CONDENSADOR EN UN CIRCUITO RC

CURSO: FISICA III (MB 226-A)

ALUMNOS: RAMIREZ PEREZGAO, ALEJANDRO MOHAMARK 20091009K

SALCEDO PISCOYA, RICARDO MARTIN 2009100D

SIL!A OSORES, CARLOS ED"ARDO 20099#01A

PROFESOR: ING$ !ENEGAS ROMERO

FECHA REALIZACION:0%-0#-2011 FECHA PRESENTACION:1&-0#-2011

LIMA-PERU

LABORATORIO N5 FACULTAD DE

INGENIERIA MECANICA UNI


2/15

2


CIRCUITO RC

2011-1

NDICE

1 Re!"e#$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%%%$%2 C&'(& ) *e+&'(& *e !# +,#*e#&*,' e# !# +'+!., RC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

2$1$A'*+' ./'3444444444444444444444$$$4$2$2$F5'+' T/*4444444444444444444444444$4$$

2$7$M/3 8 E5.44444444444444444444444$$$$$44

2$&$P/*+'44444444444444444444444444$$4$$42$#$H: + +4444444444444444444444444$4$$4$4$

/ Re!.&*,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ D+!# *e Re!.&*,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%5 C,#+!,#e $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%$%$%%%3 S!(e'e#+&$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%%%%%%%%%%%4 B,('&6&$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%$%%$%%7 A#e8,$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%$

1%-Re!"e#:




3/15

3


CIRCUITO RC

E3 ./' ';/ +3 *5/ + F* III + 3 **' A /3$ !'> R/, J

+ 3 F*53+ + I'>'/ M*'* + 3 "'?/++ N*'3 + I'>'/ 5

33? ./ 53 Carga y descarga de un condensador en un circuito RC. L =:?

./'*.3 +3 ./' 3=// '@ M+/ 3 . + */> 8 +*/> + 5'*'+'+/ ' 5' */*5 RC, 5'+ 5' *3*., .// +3 . *3*53+

+' 3 >/;* ./'3 /+ ' 3 *3*. +/'/ 3

*.*'* + *+ *'+'+/ .3+, ''+/ 3 >/;* ? 8 I ?

./ 3 */> 8 +*/> + 5' *'+'+/ ' 5' */*5 RC$

P/ 3 /3 + =/ * 5'

/*'*' + 3 /3 ./ /33 +/ 3 ?3/ + *.*'* 8 /'* + 3

3' + 3 *: + ;/ // 3 */*5 RC ./ ='/ 3 >/;*

' 3 *3*. + ? 8 I ? + */> 8 +*/> ./ 33 5/ 5' '+

*5+/+ + ;/*5'* 2#0H/;*

='+ ' 3 *3*. +'+ *3*53/ 3 ../ *+ *='*' +

;/ ='+' ' 3 /3*' RC ='+/ 3 ?3/ + 3 *.*'*

+ *+ *'+'+/ .3+ ?3/ /' *./+ *' 3 ?3/ ''3+ ++ ./ 3 53/ ''+ 5 5' +;/'* ' '/

?3/, ./ 3 >5'+ ./'* *./=/ 3 .3**' /* *'

3 +3 ./'3 ./ 33 .3/ 5' ?3/ + 10! ' 3 '+ *5+/+$

P/ 53 +33/' 3 /53+ ='+ * 3 =/?*' 8

5>/'* +3 ./'$

P&&'& +&9e: Capacitancia, condensador, circuito RC.

2%-C&'(& ) *e+&'(& *e !# +,#*e#&*,' e# !# +'+!., RC

2%1% A#.e+e*e#.e E8e'"e#.&e:




4/15

4


CIRCUITO RC

2%2% F!#*&"e#., Te'+,:

2%/% M&.e'&e ) E;!,:




5/15

5


CIRCUITO RC

"' *3*. + + *'3 E3'* +3 S-172# (?/ ;>5/)

F(%O*3*.$

"' >'/+/ + ;5'*' E3'* GF-026 (?/ ;>5/)

F(%G'/+/ + ;5'*'$ "' *: *' *'+'+/ 8 /'* (?/ ;>5/)

F(%C: + *'+'+/ 8 /'*$

"' 53/ +>3 (?/ ;>5/)




6/15

6


CIRCUITO RC

F(% M53/ +>3$ C=3 + *'' (?/ ;>5/)

F(%C=3 + *''$

2%% P',+e*"e#.,:

1$ P'/ ' ./*' 3 *3*. 8 3 >'/+/ + ;5'*'$( ?/ ;>5/)




7/15

7


CIRCUITO RC

F(%O*3*. 8 >'/+/2$ S 5/ 3 3+ #0600 +3 >'/+/ + ;5'*'$ !// 3 ;/*5'* + 3

'+ *5+/+ ='/ 2#0HZ$(?/ ;>5/)

F($ O'+ *5+/+$

7$ C'*/ 3 >'/+/ + '+ 3 *'3 1 (*'' 12) +3 *3*., 5'+

5' *=3 *' 3 + /'3 *3$&$ E3 *'/3 2 +3 *3*. += / ' 0$#+? 3 *'/3 17 ' 2 '

#!+? 8 3 *'/3 70 ' .*' ;5/$#$ !/;*/ 5 5' ./+ *.3 + 3 '+ *5+/+ *5. +''

/'/+/ 5 3 ?3: + 3 '+

*5+/+ + 10!$6$ "'+ 3 3' R18 C1+ 3 *: + *'+'+/, =3*/ 3 //>3

./'3 + 3 ;>5/$




8/15

8


CIRCUITO RC

F(%E5 +3 . 6$%$ M?'+ 3/'?' 3 *'/3 21 CHA 8 CHB 5+ .5+ '/ 3

>/;* + !C? 8 !R? $$ R*5/+ 5 !C ././*'3 3 */> +3 *'+'+/ 8 !R ././*'3

3 *//' ' 3 */*5 RC, 5 3 5 5+ ' ' 3 .'33 ' '

/3++ >/;* + */> ? . 8 + *//' ? . * 3 /+

' 3 ;>5/ >5'$

F(%G/;* ? $

F(%G/;* I ? $




9/15

9


CIRCUITO RC

9$ "'+ 3 *'/3 17 8 3 *'/3 11 3>/ 5 3 *5/? !C? *5. # *5+/+

?/*3'$10$ "'+ 3 *'/3 2# / 5 3 >/;* !C? ./'/;* =' 5

A/ =' C2 F

1$ R. 3 . +3 % 3 16 5'+ 3 *='*' .=3 + /'* 8

*'+'+/ ++ ' 3 *:$

M+'+ *' 3 53/ +>3 ' 5 R2 6$%#0 K

T' >Q' 3 >/;* =' 5

A/ =' C1 F

M+'+ *' 3 53/ +>3 ' 5 R2 6$%#0 K

T' >Q' 3 >/;* =' 5




10/15

10


CIRCUITO RC

A/ =' C2 F

M+'+ *' 3 53/ +>3 ' 5 R7 10$070 K

T' >Q' 3 >/;* =' 5

A/ =' C1 F

M+'+ *' 3 53/ +>3 ' 5 R7 10$070 K

T' >Q' 3 >/;* =' 5

A/ =' C2 F

19$ A.>5 3 *3*. 8 3 >'/+/ 5' ' 8 / + /3?/ *' 3.< 8..3 3 >5' ./=3$

E' 3 */*5 + 3 ;>5/$ () C53 3 *//' ' 3 '' ' 5 3 '//5./

*3* ' 3 .*' 1 (=) C53 3 *//' 5' '' 58 .// 3 '' '

3 5 * 3 *'' (*) C53 ' 3 ?3/ ' 8 + *//'

5 ='' 3 .'/ 3 '//5./ S ' 3 .*' 2 (+) C53 3 ?3:

/? +3 *'+'+/

F(%E5 + 3 ./>5'$

20$ M' 3 */*5 + 3 ;>5/ 8 ?/;5 ./'3' 5 /.5 3

./=3 .3'+ ' 19$ " 3 ?3/ + ?3: ./ 3 '+ *5+/ + 10!$




11/15

11


CIRCUITO RC

F(%E5 +3 . 20$

2%5% H,ANDRO MOHAMAR? 200@100@? SALCEDO PISCOYA= RICARDO MARTIN 200@1007D SILVA OSORES= CARLOS EDUARDO 200@@501A

FISICA III

MB 223-A

FECHA: 04052011 PROFESOR: ING% VENEGAS

CARGA Y DESCARGA DE UN CONDENSADOR EN UN CIRCUITO RC




12/15

12


CIRCUITO RC

(HOJA DE DATOS

!ediciones con e" #u"ti#etro di$ita" para resistencias%

R1 @ 7$7#0 K

R2 @ 6$00 K R7 @ 10$0#0 K

!ediciones con e" #u"ti#etro di$ita" para capacitores (&a"ores no#ina"es%

C1@ F

C2@ F

Ca"cu"o de "os &a"ores 'eppara cada co#)inaci*n de resistencia

condensadores%

Re.e#+& C,#*e#&*,' "R1 C1

R1 C2R2 C1R2 C2R/ C1R/ C2

T&& 1%!3/ ./'3$

/%-Re!.&*,:

1% E#+!e#.'e , 9&,'e *e & +&&+.+& *e , +,#*e#&*,'e !&*, )

+,"&'e +,# & +&&+.+& *&*& ,' e 6&'+.e% Ue !# +!&*', +,", e

(!e#.e%

R() ;(H/


13/15

13


CIRCUITO RC

%error R-C =

CAPACITANCIA

Cnominal

%error R1-C1 = x100% =

%error R1-C2 =

x100% =

%error R2-C1 =

x100% =

%error R2-C2 =

x100% =

%error R3-C1 =

x100% =

%error R3-C2 =

x100% =

2% P,*'& !&' !#& 6'e+!e#+& *e 100H e# !(&' *e 250 H &'& &&' e .e",

J KRC

S 33? 3 ;/*5'* + 2#0H< 100KH< +'5/ 3 ./+ 3 ./+ + 3

'+ *'+/=3' 3 *53 ' ' .// =/?/ +*5+' 3 ?3/ + ,3 *53 >'// ./*' ' 3 /53+$




14/15

14


CIRCUITO RC

F(% G/;* ? $

/% E+'& , 9&,'e *e R1= R2) C !&*, e# e &, 20 *e ',+e*"e#.,%

F(% E5 +3 . 20 +3 ./*+'$

R1K

R2 K

C

% C!e ,# , 9&,'e *e +,''e#.e "#"& ) "8"& *!'.e & +&'(& *e

+,#*e#&*,' ;!e !.e* ,e'9& e# e &, 20 *e ',+e*"e#., Se(# !

++!,% C!e *ee' e' e, 9&,'e




15/15

15


CIRCUITO RC

5% C!e ,# , 9&,'e *e +,''e#.e "#"& ) "8"& *!'.e & *e+&'(& *e

+,#*e#&*,' ;!e !.e* ,e'9& e# e &, 20 *e ',+e*"e#., Se(# !

++!,% +!e *ee' e' e, 9&,'e

%-D+!# *e Re!.&*,:

5%-C,#+!,#e:

3%-S!(e'e#+&:

4%-B,('&6&:

7%-A#e8,:



Carga y Descarga de Un Condensador en Un Circuito Rc (3)Plancha

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