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Carbon Chemistry(CC), Carbon Chemistry(CC), an 8 an 8 th th grade Physical Science unit grade Physical Science unit Sharon Stevens Sinclair Martin Luther King, Jr. Middle School 1290 Ivey Ranch Road Oceanside, Ca 92057
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Carbon Chemistry(CC), an 8 th grade Physical Science unit

Feb 06, 2016

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Carbon Chemistry(CC), an 8 th grade Physical Science unit. Sharon Stevens Sinclair Martin Luther King, Jr. Middle School 1290 Ivey Ranch Road Oceanside, Ca 92057. Carbon Chemistry: Background Info. Web site: http://ctap295.ctaponline.org/~ssinclai/ - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: Carbon Chemistry(CC),  an 8 th  grade Physical Science unit

Carbon Chemistry(CC), Carbon Chemistry(CC), an 8an 8thth grade Physical Science grade Physical Science

unitunit

Sharon Stevens SinclairMartin Luther King, Jr. Middle School

1290 Ivey Ranch RoadOceanside, Ca 92057

Page 2: Carbon Chemistry(CC),  an 8 th  grade Physical Science unit

Carbon Chemistry: Background Carbon Chemistry: Background InfoInfo

Web site:http://ctap295.ctaponline.org/~ssinclai/

This two-week lesson was the final unit in the chemistry curriculum in 8th grade physical science. It was implemented in Spring 2001. Over 160 students

participated in all activities. Results were analyzed for 36 students from 2 periods.

Sharon Stevens [email protected] Martin Luther King, Jr. MS

(760) 967-1122

Page 3: Carbon Chemistry(CC),  an 8 th  grade Physical Science unit

CC: Student ExpectationsCC: Student ExpectationsThis internet based lesson addresses the

uniquenessof the element carbon. Students worked in smallgroups, pairs and individually while completing thedifferent activities. It was expected by the end of

theunit all students would know: Carbon with its four valence electrons has the

ability to form 4 bonds. All living things are based on carbon. Carbon bonds most frequently with

hydrogen and oxygen. The study of carbon is known as organic

chemistry.

Page 4: Carbon Chemistry(CC),  an 8 th  grade Physical Science unit

CC: Actual LearningCC: Actual Learning

The internet activity, Carbon is 4 ever, took twice as long, due to slow computers, so I had to reconfigure the groups and use the 4 faster IMACs. It took 2 days to complete this activity.

The carbon model activity went very well, since students had built molecular models twice in previous chemistry lessons.

Most students were motivated to complete the different and varied activities.

Many types of learning modalities and styles were addressed through the variety of activities.

Page 5: Carbon Chemistry(CC),  an 8 th  grade Physical Science unit

CC: Successes CC: Successes & Shortcomings& Shortcomings

This was the second web-based lesson I had developed, consequently the implementation was much easier.

The different activities (note-taking, model building, interactive web lesson, polymer investigation, information poster) blended well to meet the science content standards.

Most students appeared to be engaged throughout the two week lesson implementation.

I encountered no instructional or content related problems. The only issues were technical ones, which were addressed immediately, and added one day to the lesson sequence.

Page 6: Carbon Chemistry(CC),  an 8 th  grade Physical Science unit

CC Data AnalysisCC Data Analysis

18 multiple choice pre and post tests taken by approximately 160 students.

All students participated in six activities during carbon chemistry unit.

Not all students completed the six activities.

Data for approximately 24% or 36 students was analyzed.

Page 7: Carbon Chemistry(CC),  an 8 th  grade Physical Science unit

CC Data AnalysisCC Data Analysis

Students showed an average increase of 4.3 points

The Pre-test range was 2 – 15. Average score 7.1

Post-test range was 6 – 16. Average score 11.3

Comparison of Carbon Chemistry Pre and Post Test Scores

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

Student Number

Scor

e (M

ax 18

poi

nts)

Page 8: Carbon Chemistry(CC),  an 8 th  grade Physical Science unit

CC Data AnalysisCC Data Analysis A positive

correlation appears between the number of completed activities and post-test scores. There was only 1 outlier or inconsistency.

The more activities a student finished, the higher their achievement.

Comparison of Post Test Scores & Carbon Chemistry Activities

7

10

9

12

13

10

12

8

10

14

1313

16

12

15

6

13

10

11

8

1010

13

9

11

12

7

9

13

1515

13

15

10

13

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Number of Student Activities

Post

Tes

t Sco

re

Page 9: Carbon Chemistry(CC),  an 8 th  grade Physical Science unit

CC Data AnalysisCC Data Analysis

Pretest scores for girls were lower than boys by almost 1 point, 6.79 Vs. 7.64.

Post test scores were equal, 11.33 Vs. 11.36.

Comparison of Male and Female Student Scores

6.79

11.33 11.36

7.64

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

PreTest Post Test

Tota

l Poi

nts

Scor

ed

Female

Male

Page 10: Carbon Chemistry(CC),  an 8 th  grade Physical Science unit

CC ReflectionsCC Reflections Most difficulties were technical in nature,

related to the computer lab and old, archaic equipment. These should improve over time as computer equipment is upgraded.

Student engagement was high, since there was a wide range of activities (lab, models, internet web sites, note-taking, poster).

Motivation is still a factor with middle school students, especially in low achievers. They did not complete the activities, and subsequently had low scores on pre & post tests.

Page 11: Carbon Chemistry(CC),  an 8 th  grade Physical Science unit

CC RevisionsCC Revisions No changes to

activities. Anticipate technical

problems, checkout equipment.

Possibly build in incentives to encourage low achievers to finish activities.

Page 12: Carbon Chemistry(CC),  an 8 th  grade Physical Science unit

CC ConclusionCC Conclusion I had very few problems implementing this internet-

based lesson, since I have had prior experience with similar projects in Astronomy and Matter.

Multi-dimensional web-based lessons are both engaging and motivating to most students.

I plan to create more lessons like these to complement the middle school science curriculum.

Unfortunately, this is extremely time-consuming project, and must be developed during summer workshops or curriculum writing sessions.