17,21 ā + abl. prep from; by 1 17,21 ab + abl. prep from; by abdūcō, abdūcere, abdūxī, abductus verb lead away 10 abeō, abīre, abiī verb go away abhinc adverb ago abhorreō, abhorrēre, abhorruī verb shrink (from) abigō, abigere, abēgī, abāctus verb drive away ablātus see auferre absēns, absēns, absēns, gen. absentis adj absent absentia, absentiae, f. noun absence 26 abstulī see auferō 6 absum, abesse, āfuī verb be out, be absent, be away absurdus, absurda, absurdum adj absurd 28 ac conj and 25 accidō, accidere, accidī verb happen 10 accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus verb accept, take in, receive 34 accūsō, accūsāre, accūsāvī, accūsātus verb accuse āctor, āctōris, m. noun actor 4 ātus see agō 5 ad + acc. prep to, at addō, addere, addidī, additus verb add addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus verb lead, lead on, encourage 27 adeō adverb so much, so greatly 20 adeō, adīre, adiī verb approach, go up to 22 adeptus, adepta, adeptum adj having received, having obtained 5 adest see adsum adhibeō, adhibēre, adhibuī, adhibitus verb use, apply 30 adhūc adverb up till now, until now 34 adipīscor, adipīscī, adeptus sum verb receive, obtain aditus, aditūs, m. noun opening, entrance 21 adiuvō, adiuvāre, adiūvī verb help adligō, adligāre, adligāvī, adligātus verb tie adloquor, adloquī, adlocūtus sum verb speak to, address administrō, administrāre, administrāvī, administrātus verb look after, manage admīrātiō, admīrātiōnis, f. noun admiration admīror, admīrārī, admīrātus sum verb admire admittō, admittere, admīsī, admissus verb admit, let in adōrō, adōrāre, adōrāvī, adōrātus verb worship adstō, adstāre, adstitī verb stand by 5 adsum, adesse, adfuī verb be here, be present 13 adveniō, advenīre, advēnī verb arrive adventus, adventūs, m. noun arrival 32 32 adversus, adversa, adversum rēs adversae adj noun hostile, unfavourable misfortune advesperāscit, advesperāscere, advesperāvit verb get dark, become dark aedificium, aedificiī, n. noun building 16 aedificō, aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātus verb build 13 aeger, aegra, aegrum adj sick, ill aegrōtus, aegrōtī, m. noun invalid Aegyptius, Aegyptia, Aegyptium adj Egyptian Aegyptus, Aegyptī, m. noun Egypt 32 aequus, aequa, aequum aequō animō adj fair, calm calmly, in a calm spirit aeternus, aeterna, aeternum adj eternal
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17,21 ā + abl. prep from; by1 17,21 ab + abl. prep from; by
abdūcō, abdūcere, abdūxī, abductus verb lead away 10 abeō, abīre, abiī verb go away
abhinc adverb agoabhorreō, abhorrēre, abhorruī verb shrink (from)abigō, abigere, abēgī, abāctus verb drive awayablātus see auferreabsēns, absēns, absēns, gen. absentis adj absentabsentia, absentiae, f. noun absence
26 abstulī see auferō 6 absum, abesse, āfuī verb be out, be absent, be away
absurdus, absurda, absurdum adj absurd 28 ac conj and 25 accidō, accidere, accidī verb happen 10 accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus verb accept, take in, receive 34 accūsō, accūsāre, accūsāvī, accūsātus verb accuse
āctor, āctōris, m. noun actor 4 ātus see agō 5 ad + acc. prep to, at
addō, addere, addidī, additus verb addaddūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus verb lead, lead on, encourage
27 adeō adverb so much, so greatly 20 adeō, adīre, adiī verb approach, go up to 22 adeptus, adepta, adeptum adj having received, having obtained 5 adest see adsum
adhibeō, adhibēre, adhibuī, adhibitus verb use, apply 30 adhūc adverb up till now, until now 34 adipīscor, adipīscī, adeptus sum verb receive, obtain
aditus, aditūs, m. noun opening, entrance 21 adiuvō, adiuvāre, adiūvī verb help
adligō, adligāre, adligāvī, adligātus verb tieadloquor, adloquī, adlocūtus sum verb speak to, addressadministrō, administrāre, administrāvī,
administrātus verb look after, manageadmīrātiō, admīrātiōnis, f. noun admirationadmīror, admīrārī, admīrātus sum verb admireadmittō, admittere, admīsī, admissus verb admit, let inadōrō, adōrāre, adōrāvī, adōrātus verb worshipadstō, adstāre, adstitī verb stand by
5 adsum, adesse, adfuī verb be here, be present 13 adveniō, advenīre, advēnī verb arrive
adventus, adventūs, m. noun arrival 32 32
adversus, adversa, adversum rēs adversae
adjnoun
hostile, unfavourable misfortune
advesperāscit, advesperāscere, advesperāvit verb get dark, become darkaedificium, aedificiī, n. noun building
30 afficiō, afficere, affēcī, affectus verb affectafflīgō, afflīgere, afflīxī, afflīctus verb afflict, hurtĀfrica, Āfricae, f. noun Africaage verb come on!agellus, agellī, m. noun small plot of landager, agrī, m. noun fieldagger, aggeris, m. noun ramp, mound
Agricola, Agricolae, m. noun Agricola 5 agricola, agricolae, m noun farmer
Alexandrīa, Alexandrīae, f. noun Alexandriaālea, āleae noun dicealiquandō adverb sometimes
14, 25 aliquis, aliquid aliquid mīrī
pronoun someone, something something exraordinary
15 alius, alia, aliud alius … alius
adj other, another, else one … another
29 aliī … aliī adj some … others 13 alter, altera, alterum
alter … alteradj the other, the second
one … the other 31 altus, alta, altum adj high, deep
amārus, amāra, amārum adj bitterambitiō, ambitiōnis, f. noun bribery
30 ambō, ambae, ambō adj both 5 ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī verb walk
āmēns, āmēns, āmēns, gen. āmentis adj out of one’s mind, in a frenzyamīcitia, amīcitiae, f. noun friendship
2 amīcus, amīcī, m. noun friend 12 āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissus verb lose 19 amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus verb love, like 22 amor, amōris, m. noun love
amphitheātrum, amphitheātrī, n. noun amphitheatreAmphitheātrum Flāvium noun Flavian Amphitheatreamphora, amphorae, f. noun wine-jaramplector, amplectī, amplexus sum verb embraceamplexus, amplexa, amplexum adj having embracedamplissimus, amplissima, amplissimum adj very greatamputō, amputāre, amputāvī, amputātus verb cut offamulētum, amulētī, n. noun amulet, lucky charman conj or utrum … an whether … or
2 ancilla, ancillae, f. noun slave-girl, maidangelus, angelī, m. noun angelangulus, angulī, m. noun cornerangustus, angusta, angustum adj narrow
17 animus, animī, m. noun spirit, soul, mind aequō animō calmly, in a calm spirit in animō habēre have in mind, intend in animō volvere wonder, turn over in the mind
21 annus, annī, m. noun year 31 ante + acc. prep before, in front of 27 anteā adverb before 4 ānulus, ānulī, m. noun ring
anus, anūs, f. noun old womananxius, anxia, anxium adj anxiousaper, aprī, m. noun boar
25 aperiō, aperīre, aperuī, apertus verb openapertē adverb openlyapodytērium, apodytēriī, n. noun changing-roomApollōnius, Apollōniī, m. noun Apollonius
augeō, augēre, auxī, auctus verb increaseAugusta, Augustae, f. noun Augusta
14 aula, aulae, f. noun palaceAulus, Aulī, m. noun Aulusaureus, aurea, aureum adj gilded, gold-plated, golden, made of goldaureus, aureī, m. noun gold coinaurīga, aurīgae, m. noun charioteerauris, auris, f. noun ear
25 autem conj but 16 auxilium, auxiliī, n. noun help
avāritia, avāritiae, f. noun greedavārus, avārī, m. noun miseravē interj hailavē atque valē hail and farewellavia, aviae, f. noun grandmotheravidē adverb eagerlyavis, avis, f. noun birdBaebius, Baebiī, m. noun Baebiusbalneum, balneī, n. noun bathbarba, barbae, f. noun beardbarbarus, barbara, barbarum adj barbarianBeelzebub, m. noun Beelzebub, the DevilBelimicus, Belimicī, m. noun Belimicus
26 bellum, bellī, n. noun war 26 bellum gerere wage war, campaign 17 bene adverb well
bene merēns well deserving, deserving kindness optimē very wellbeneficium, beneficiī, n. noun act of kindness, favourbenignē adverb kindly
melius est it would be better 5 optimus, optima, optimum adj very good, excellent, best
optimus quisque all the best peoplebracchium, bracchiī, n. noun armbrevī adverb in a short time
33 brevis, brevis, breve adj short, briefBritannī, Britannōrum, m.pl. noun BritonsBritannia, Britanniae, f. noun BritainBritannicus, Britannica, Britannicum adj BritishBritannus, Britannī, m. noun BritonBulbus, Bulbī, m. noun BulbusC. noun Gāiuscachinnō, cachinnāre, cachinnāvī verb laugh, cackle, roar with laughtercadō, cadere, cecidī verb fallCaecilius, Caeciliī, m. noun Caeciliuscaecus, caeca, caecum adj blind
22 caelum, caelī, n. noun sky, heavencalceus, calceī, m. noun shoeCalēdonia, Calēdoniae, f. noun Scotlandcalliditās, calliditātis, f. noun cleverness, shrewdness
10 callidus, callida, callidum adj clever, cunning, shrewd, smartcandēlābrum, candēlābrī, n. noun lampstand, candelabrumcandidātus, candidātī, m. noun candidate
13 cantō, cantāre, cantāvī verb sing, chant tībīis cantāre play on the pipescapillī, capillōrum, m.pl. noun hair
11 capiō, capere, cēpī, captus verb take, catch, capture cōnsilium capere make a plan, have an ideacaptīva, captīvae, f. noun (female) prisoner, captive
29 captīvus, captīvī, m. noun prisoner, captive 18 caput, capitis, n. noun head 24 carcer, carceris, m. noun prison
carmen, carminis, n. noun songcarnifex, carnificis, m. noun executioner
19 cārus, cāra, cārum adj dearcasa, casae, f. noun small house, cottagecastellum, castellī, n. noun fort
25 castra, castrōrum, n.pl. noun military camp, campcāsus, cāsūs, m. noun misfortunecatēna, catēnae, f. noun chaincaudex, caudicis, m. noun blockhead, idiotcaupō, caupōnis, m. noun innkeepercausa, causae, f. noun reason, causecautē adverb cautiouslycaveō, cavēre, cāvī verb bewarececidī see cadō
23 cēdō, cēdere, cessī verb give in, give way, make waycelebrō, celebrāre, celebrāvī, celebrātus verb celebrateceler, celeris, celere adj quick, fast
9 celeriter adverb quickly, fastcelerrimē adverb very quickly, very fast quam celerrimē as quickly as possiblecelerrimus, celerrima, celerrimum adj very fast, fastestcella, cellae, f. noun cell, sanctuarycellārius, cellāriī, m. noun (house) steward
21 cēlō, cēlāre, cēlāvī, cēlātus verb hide 2 cēna, cēnae, f. noun dinner 7 cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī verb dine, have dinner 28 centum adj a hundred
centuriō, centuriōnis, m. noun centurion
cēpī see capiōCephalus, Cephalī, m. noun Cephaluscēra, cērae, f. noun wax, wax tabletcertāmen, certāminis, n. noun struggle, contest, fightcertē adverb certainlycertō, certāre, certāvī verb competecertus, certa, certum adj certain, infallible prō certō habēre know for certaincessī see cedō
13 cēterī, cēterae, cētera adj the others, the restChionē, Chionēs, f. noun ChioneChrīstiānī, Chrīstiānōrum, m.pl. noun ChristiansChrȳsogonus, Chrȳsogonī, m. noun Chrysogonus
2 cibus, cibī, m. noun foodcircā + acc. prep aroundcirciter + acc. prep aboutcirculus, circulī, m. noun hoop
21 circum + acc. prep around 3 circumspectō, circumspectāre, circumspectāvī verb look round 29 circumveniō, circumvenīre, circumvēnī,
circumventus verb surroundcircus, circī, m. noun circus, stadiumCircus Maximus, Circī Maximī, m. noun Circus Maximuscitharoedus, citharoedī, m. noun cithara player
11 cīvis, cīvis, m.f. noun citizenclādēs, clādis, f. noun disaster
compluvium, compluviī, n. noun compluvium (opening in roof) 32 compōnō, compōnere, composuī, compositus verb put together, arrange, settle, mix, make up
34 cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum verb trycōnscendō, cōnscendere, cōnscendī verb climb on, embark on, go on board, mountcōnsentiō, cōnsentīre, cōnsēnsī verb agreecōnsīdō, cōnsīdere, cōnsēdī verb sit down
16 cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n. noun plan, idea, advice cōnsilium capere make a plan, have an idea
31 cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī verb stand one’s ground, stand firm, halt, stopcōnspectus, cōnspectūs, m. noun sight
23 cōnspicātus, cōnspicāta, cōnspicātum adj having caught sight of 7 cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus verb catch sight of 34 cōnspicor, cōnspicārī, cōnspicātus sum verb catch sight of
30 dēmittō, dēmittere, dēmīsī, dēmissus verb let down, lowerdēmoveō, dēmovēre, dēmōvī, dēmōtus verb dismiss, move out of the waydēmum adverb at lastdēnārius, dēnāriī, m. noun a denarius (coin worth four sesterces)
20 dēnique adverb at last, finallydēns, dentis, m. noun tooth, tuskdēnsus, dēnsa, dēnsum adj thickdēnūntiō, dēnūntiāre, dēnūntiāvī, dēnūntiātus verb denounce, revealdēpellō, dēpellere, dēpulī, dēpulsus verb drive off, push downdēpōnō, dēpōnere, dēposuī, dēpositus verb put down, take offdērīdeō, dērīdēre, dērīsī, dērīsus verb mock, jeer at
33 dēscendō, dēscendere, dēscendī verb come down, go down 24 dēserō, dēserere, dēseruī, dēsertus verb desert
20 dēspērō, dēspērāre, dēspērāvī verb despair, give updēspiciō, dēspicere, dēspexī verb look downdēstinō, dēstināre, dēstināvī, dēstinātus verb intenddēstringō, dēstringere, dēstrīnxī, dēstrictus verb draw out, draw (a sword), pull outdētestātus see dētestordētestor, dētestārī, dētestātus sum verb cursedētrahō, dētrahere, dētrāxī, dētractus verb pull down
14 deus, deī, m. noun god dī immortālēs! heavens above!Dēva, Dēvae, f. noun Deva (modern Chester) Devae at Deva Devam to Devadēvorō, dēvorāre, dēvorāvī, dēvorātus verb devour, eat up
dī see deusdiabolus, diabolī, m. noun devil
13 dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus verb saydictō, dictāre, dictāvī, dictātus verb dictateDīdo, Dīdōnis, f. noun Dido
9 diēs, diēī, m. noun day diēs fēstus, diēī fēstī, m festival, holiday diēs nātālis, diēī nātālis, m birthday
14 difficilis, difficile adj difficultdifficillimus, difficillima, difficillimum adj very difficultdifficultās, difficultātis, f. noun difficultydiffīsus, diffīsa, diffīsum (+ dat.) adj having distrusteddigitus, digitī, m. noun finger
9 dō, dare, dedī, datus verb give 25 poenās dare pay the penalty, be punished 26 doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus verb teach 20 doctus, docta, doctum adj learned, educated, skilful, clever 28 doleō, dolēre, doluī verb hurt, be in pain
graviter dolēre be extremely painful 29 dolor, dolōris, m. noun pain, grief
dolus, dolī, m. noun trickerydomī adverb at home
14 domina, dominae, f. noun mistress, madam 2 dominus, dominī, m. noun lord, master (of the house)
Domitia, Domitiae, f. noun DomitiaDomitiānus, Domitiānī, m. noun Domitianus
20 domus, domūs, f. noun house, home domī at home domum redīre return home
14 dōnum, dōnī, n. noun present, gift dōnīs corrumpere bribe
2 dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī verb sleepdubium, dubiī, n. noun doubt
8 dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus verb lead, take sorte ductus chosen by lot
34 dum conj while, until Dumnorix, Dumnorigis, m. noun Dumnorix 20, 28 duo, duae, duo adj two
duodecim adj twelve 21 dūrus, dūra, dūrum adj harsh, hard 31 dux, ducis, m. noun leader
dūxī see dūcōē + abl. prep from, out of
ea, eā, eam see iseādem pronoun the sameeādem, eandem see īdemeam pronoun her, itēbrius, ēbria, ēbrium adj drunk
3 ecce interj see! look!edō, edere, ēdī, ēsus verb eatefferō, efferre, extulī, ēlātus verb bring out, carry out
21 efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectus verb carry out, accomplisheffigiēs, effigiēī, f. noun image, statueeffringō, effringere, effrēgī, effrāctus verb break down
16 effugiō, effugere, effūgī verb escape 32 effundō, effundere, effūdī, effūsus verb pour out
effūsīs lacrimīs bursting into tearsēgī see agō
4 ego, meī pronoun I, me mēcum with me
34 ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum verb go out 24 ēgressus, ēgressa, ēgressum adj having gone out, having left 4 ēheu interj oh dear! oh no! alas!
eī see iseī pronoun to him, to her, to it; they
33 ēiciō, ēicere, ēiēcī, ēiectus verb throw outeīs pronoun to themeīs, eius see iseius pronoun his, of him, her, of hereiusmodī adverb of that kindēlābor, ēlābī, ēlāpsus sum verb slip out, escapeēlāpsus, ēlāpsa, ēlāpsum adj having escapedEleazārus, Eleazārī, m. noun Eleazarusēlegāns, gen. ēlegantis adj tasteful, elegantēlegantia, ēlegantiae, f. noun good taste, eleganceēliciō, ēlicere, ēlicuī, ēlicitus verb lure, entice
ēmoveō, ēmovēre, ēmōvī, ēmōtus verb move, clear awayēn interj look! ēn iūstitia! so this is justice! ēn Rōmānī! so these are the Romans!
23 enim conj for eō pronoun him, from him
eō see is 11 eō, īre, iī verb go
obviam īre (+ dat.) meet, go to meeteōdem see īdemeōrum pronoun their, of themeōrum, eōs see iseōs pronoun themEpaphrodītus, Epaphrodītī, m. noun Epaphroditus
12 epistula, epistulae, f. noun letter ab epistulīs in charge of correspondenceepulae, epulārum, f.pl. noun dishes, banquet
24 eques, equitis, m. noun horseman, well-to-do man ranking below senator
eram see sumergō adverb thereforeēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus verb snatch, tearerrō, errāre, errāvī verb make a mistake longē errāre make a big mistakeērubēscō, ērubēscere, ērubuī verb blushērumpō, ērumpere, ērūpī, ēruptus verb break away, break outEryllus, Eryllī, m. noun Eryllusest, estō see sumēsuriō, ēsurīre verb be hungry
3 et conj and 33 et … et conj both … and 15 etiam conj even, also
nōn modo … sed etiam not only … but alsoeuge interj hurray! hurrah!
8 eum pronoun himeum see isEuphrosynē, Euphrosynēs, f. noun Euphrosyneevangelium, evangeliī, n. noun good news, gospelēvertō, ēvertere, ēvertī, ēversus verb overturnēvolō, ēvolāre, ēvolāvī verb fly out
4 ex + abl. prep from, out ofexanimātus, exanimāta, exanimātum adj unconscious
excruciō, excruciāre, excruciāvī, excruciātus verb torture, tormentexemplum, exemplī, n. noun example
3 exeō, exīre, exiī verb go outexerceō, exercēre, exercuī, exercitus verb exerciseexīstimō, exīstimāre, exīstimāvī, exīstimātus verb think, considerexitium, exitiī, n. noun ruin, destructionexpellō, expellere, expulī, expulsus verb drive out
25 explicō, explicāre, explicāvī, explicātus verb explainexplōrātor, explōrātōris, m. noun scout, spyexpōnō, expōnere, exposuī, expositus verb unloadexpugnō, expugnāre, expugnāvī, expugnātus verb storm, take by stormexquīsītus, exquīsīta, exquīsītum adj special
3 exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātus verb wait forexstinguō, exstinguere, exstīnxī, exstīnctus verb extinguish, destroy, put outexstruō, exstruere, exstrūxī, exstrūctus verb buildexsultō, exsultāre, exsultāvī verb exult, be triumphantexta, extōrum, n.pl. noun entrailsextorqueō, extorquēre, extorsī, extortus verb extort, take by force
25 extrā + acc. prep outsideextrahō, extrahere, extrāxī, extractus verb drag out, pull out, take outextrēmus, extrēma, extrēmum adj furthest extrēma pars edgeextulī see efferōexuō, exuere, exuī, exūtus verb take off
17 faber, fabrī, m. noun craftsman, workman, carpenter 5 fābula, fābulae, f. noun story, play
facēs see fax 8 facile adverb easily 17 facilis, facilis, facile adj easy
facinus, facinoris, n. noun crime 7 faciō, facere, fēcī, factus verb make, do
impetum facere charge, make an attack sēditiōnem facere revoltfactum, factī, n. noun deed, achievementfactus sum verb I becameFalernus, Falerna, Falernum adj Falernianfallō, fallere, fefellī, falsus verb deceivefalsum, falsī, n. noun lie, untruth
26 falsus, falsa, falsum adj false, untrue, dishonestfamēs, famis, f. noun hungerfamiliārissimus, familiārissimī, m. noun very close friend, relation, relativefaucēs, faucium, f.pl. noun passage, entrance-way
11 faveō, favēre, fāvī verb favour, supportfavor, favōris, m. noun favourfax, facis, f. noun torchfēcī see faciōfefellī see fallōfēlīx, fēlīx, fēlīx, gen. fēlīcis adj lucky, happy
5 fēmina, fēminae, f. noun womanfenestra, fenestrae, f. noun window
fidem servāre keep a promise, keep faithfīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxus verb fix, fastenfigūra, figūrae, f. noun figure, shape
1 fīlia, fīliae, f. noun daughter 1 fīlius, fīliī, m. noun son
fīxus see fīgōflagrō, flagrāre, flagrāvī verb blaze
12 flamma, flammae, f. noun flameFlāvius, Flāviī, m. noun Flavius
16 flōs, flōris, m. noun flower 24 flūmen, flūminis, n. noun river 19 fluō, fluere, flūxī verb flow 21 fōns, fontis, m. noun fountain, spring
fōrma, fōrmae, f. noun beauty, appearance 18 fortasse adverb perhaps 19 forte adverb by chance 6 fortis, fortis, forte adj brave, strong 12 fortiter adverb bravely
fortitūdō, fortitūdinis, f. noun couragefortūna, fortūnae, f. noun fortune, luckfortūnātus, fortūnāta, fortūnātum adj luckyforum, forī, n. noun forum, market-placeForum Rōmānum, Forī, Rōmānī, n. noun the Roman Forumfossa, fossae, f. noun ditchfragor, fragōris, m. noun crash
34 frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctus verb break 10 frāter, frātris, m. noun brother fraus, fraudis, f. noun trick
frōns, frontis, f. noun front 31 frūmentum, frūmentī, n. noun grain 12 frūstrā adverb in vain 33 fuga, fugae, f. noun escape 12 fugiō, fugere, fūgī verb run away, flee (from)
fugitīvus, fugitīvī, m. noun fugitivefuī see sumfulgeō, fulgēre, fulsī verb shine
22 fundō, fundere, fūdī, fūsus verb pour 12 fundus, fundī, m. noun farm
fūnis, fūnis, m. noun ropefūnus, fūneris, n. noun funeral
6 fūr, fūris, m. noun thieffurcifer, furciferī, m. noun scoundrelfurēns, furēns, furēns, gen. furentis adj furious, in a ragefūstis, fūstis, m. noun club, stickGāius, Gāiī, m. noun Gaiusgarriō, garrīre, garrīvī verb chatter, gossipgarum, garī, n. noun sauce
27 gaudeō, gaudēre verb be pleased, rejoice 34 gaudium, gaudiī, n. noun joy
gāza, gāzae, f. noun treasure 28 gemitus, gemitūs, m. noun groan
gemma, gemmae, f. noun gem, jewel 30 gēns, gentis, f. noun family, tribe
ubi gentium where in the world?genū, genūs, n. noun knee
23 gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus verb wear; wage 26 bellum gerere wage war, campaign
gladiator, gladiātōris, m. noun gladiator 8 gladius, gladiī, m. noun sword
Glitus, Glitī, m. noun Glitusglōria, glōriae, f. noun gloryglōriāns, glōriāns, glōriāns, gen. glōriantis adj boasting, boastfullyGnaeus, Gnaeī, m. noun GnaeusGraecia, Graeciae, f. noun GreeceGraecus, Graeca, Graecum adj Greekgranum, grānī, n. noun graingrātiae, grātiārum, f.pl. noun thanks
19 grātiās agere verb thank, give thanksgrātīs adverb freegrātulāns, grātulāns, grātulāns gen. grātulantis adj congratulatinggrātulor, grātulārī, grātulātus sum verb congratulate
graviter dolēre be extremely painful graviter ferre take badlygustō, gustāre, gustāvī verb tasteGutta, Guttae, m. noun Guttaguttur, gutturis, n. noun throat
4 habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus verb have in animō habēre have in mind, intend in memoriā habēre keep in mind, remember prō certō habēre know for certain prō hostibus habēre consider as enemies sermōnem habēre have a conversation, talk
10 habitō, habitāre, habitāvī verb livehāc, hae, haec see hichaereō, haerēre, haesī verb stick, clinghaesitō, haesitāre, haesitāvī verb hesitatehanc see hicharuspex, haruspicis, m. noun soothsayerhās see hic
19 hasta, hastae, f. noun spearHateriānus, Hateriāna, Hateriānum adj belonging to HateriusHaterius, Hateriī, m. noun Haterius
34 haud adverb not 31 haudquāquam adverb not at all
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustus verb drain, drink uphercle interj by Hercules! good heavens!Herculēs, Herculis, m. noun Herculeshērēs, hērēdis, m.f. noun heir
7 heri adverb yesterdayheus interj hey!
33 hīc adverb here, in this place 8 hic, haec, hoc pronoun this
hiems, hiemis, f. noun winterhilarē adverb in high spirits, merrilyhinc adverb from hereHispānia, Hispāniae, f. noun Spain
5 hodiē adverb today 9 homō, hominis, m. noun human being, man, person
homunculus, homunculī, m. noun little man, pip-squeak 23 honor, honōris, m. noun honour, public position
horreum, horreī, n. noun barn, granaryhortātus see hortor
34 hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum verb encourage, urge 1 hortus, hortī, m. noun garden 9 hospes, hospitis, m. noun guest, host 22 hostis, hostis, m.f. noun enemy 17 hūc adverb here, to this place
hūc illūc adverb here and there, up and downhuic, huius see hichuius pronoun of this (genitive of ‘hic’)
24 humī adverb on the groundhumilis, humile adj low-born, of low classhumum adverb to the ground
hunc see hic 12 iaceō, iacēre, iacuī verb lie 23 iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactus verb throw 12 iam adverb now, already
iamdūdum adverb for a long time 3 iānua, iānuae, f. noun door
ībam see eō, īre 18 ibi adverb there
id pronoun it, thatid see is
I 31 īdem, eadem, idem pronoun the same 31 identidem adverb repeatedly
iecur, iecoris, n. noun liverIerosolyma, Ierosolymae, f. noun Jerusalem
12 igitur adverb therefore, and so 27 ignārus, ignāra, ignārum adj not knowing, unaware 8 ignāvus, ignāva, ignāvum adj lazy, cowardly
ignis, ignis, m. noun fireignōrō, ignōrāre, ignōrāvī verb not know about
32 ignōscō, ignōscere, ignōvī ( + dat.) verb forgive 9 ille, illa, illud pronoun that, he, she 19 illūc adverb there, to that place
hūc illūc here and there, up and downillūcēscō, illūcēscere, illūxī verb dawn, grow brightimitātus, imitāta, imitātum adj having imitatedimitor, imitārī, imitātus sum verb imitate, mimeimmineō, imminēre, imminuī ( + dat) verb hang overimmo adverb or ratherimmortālis, immortālis, immortāle adj immortal dī immortālēs! heavens above1immortālitās, immortālitātis, f. noun immortality
23 immōtus, immōta, immōtum adj still, motionlessimpatiēns, impatiēns, impatiēns, gen.
impetus, impetūs, m. noun attack impetum facere charge, make an attackimpōnō, impōnere, imposuī, impositus verb impose, put into, put ontoimportō, importāre, importāvī, importātus verb importimprecātiō, imprecātiōnis, f. noun curseimpudēns, impudēns, impudēns, gen.
impudentis adj shameless 1 in + abl. prep in, on 1 in + acc. prep into, onto
inānis, ināne adj empty, meaningless 29 incēdō, incēdere, incessī verb march, stride 27 incendō, incendere, incendī, incēnsus verb burn, set on fire, set fire to
34 ingredior, ingredī, ingressus sum verb enter 22 ingressus, ingressa, ingressum adj having entered
iniciō, inicere, iniēcī, iniectus verb throw ininimīcitia, inimīcitiae, f. noun feud, quarrelinimīcus, inimīcī, m. noun enemy
30 iniūria, iniūriae, f. noun injustice, injury iniūriam īnferre do an injustice, bring injuryinlātus see īnferōinnītor, innītī, innīxus sum verb lean, restinnīxus, innīxa, innīxum adj having leanedinnocēns, innocēns, innocēns, gen. innocentis adj innocentinopia, inopiae, f. noun povertyinquam verb I said
4 inquit verb says, saidīnsānia, īnsāniae, f. noun insanityīnsāniō, īnsānīre, īnsānīvī verb be mad, be insane, be crazyīnsānus, īnsāna, īnsānum adj mad, crazy, insaneīnscrībō, īnscrībere, īnscrīpsī, īnscrīptus verb write, inscribe
iō interj hurrah!iocus, iocī, m. noun jokeIovis see Iuppiter
14 ipse, ipsa, ipsum pronoun himself, herself, itself 28 īra, īrae, f. noun anger 3 īrātus, īrāta, īrātum adj angry
īre see eō, īreirrumpō, irrumpere, irrūpī, irruptus verb burst in, burst intois, ea, id pronoun he, she, it
14 iste, ista, istud pronoun that 16 ita adverb in this way 13 ita vērō yes
Ītalia, Ītaliae, f. noun Italy 17 itaque conj and so 19 iter, itineris, n. noun journey, progress, trip 9 iterum adverb again 21 iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus verb order
iussū Silvae at Silva’s orderIūcundus, Iūcundī, m. noun Iucundus
4 iūdex, iūdicis, m. noun judgeiūdicō, iūdicāre, iūdicāvī, iūdicātus verb judgeiugulum, iugulī, n. noun throatIūlius, Iūliī, m. noun IuliusIuppiter, Iovis, m. noun Jupiter (god of the sky, greatest of Roman
gods)iussī see iubeō
27 iussum, iussī, n. noun order, instructioniūstitia, iūstitiae, f. noun justice ēn iūstitia! so this is justice!iuvat, iuvāre verb please mē iuvat it pleases me
5 iuvenis, iuvenis, m. noun young maniuxtā + acc. prep next toL. noun Lūciuslabefaciō, labefacere, labefēcī, labefactus verb weakenlābor, lābī, lāpsus sum verb fall
32 labor, labōris, m. noun work, labour 1 labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī verb work
labrum, labrī, n. noun lip 22 lacrima, lacrimae, f. noun tear
15 lentē adverb slowly 3 leō, leōnis, m. noun lion
lēx, lēgis, f. noun law 18 libenter adverb gladly 10 liber, librī, m. noun book 11 līberālis, līberāle adj generous
Līberālis, Līberālis, m. noun Liberalis 29 līberī, līberōrum, m.pl. noun children 20 līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātus verb free, set free 32 lībertās, lībertātis, f. noun freedom 6 lībertus, lībertī, m. noun freedman, ex-slave
Licinius, Liciniī, m. noun Liciniuslīmen, līminis, n. noun threshold, doorwaylingua, linguae, f. noun tonguelittera, litterae, f. noun letterlīvidus, līvida, līvidum adj lead-coloured
19 locus, locī, m. noun place 23 locūtus, locūta, locūtum adj having spoken
longē adverb far, a long way longē errāre make a big mistakelongurius, longuriī, m. noun polelongus, longa, longum adj longloquāx, loquāx, loquāx, gen. loquācis adj talkative
34 loquor, loquī, locūtus sum verb speaklūbricus, lūbrica, lūbricum adj slipperylūcem see lūxlūceō, lūcēre, lūxī verb shinelucerna, lucernae, f. noun lampLūcius, Lūciī, m. noun Luciuslūdō, lūdere, lūsī verb play
mālim verb I would prefer 28 malus, mala, malum adj evil, bad
peior, peior, peius, gen. peiōris adj worse 20 pessimus, pessima, pessimum adj very bad, worst 23 mandātum, mandātī, n. noun instruction, order 28 mandō, mandāre, mandāvī, mandātus verb order, entrust, hand over 19 māne adverb in the morning 9 maneō, manēre, mānsī verb remain, stay 27 manus, manūs, f. noun hand; band (of men)
Marcius, Marciī, m. noun MarciusMarcus, Marcī, m. noun Marcusmargō, marginis, m. noun edge
14 marītus, maritī, m. noun husband marmor, marmoris, n. noun marble
Mārs, Mārtis, m. noun Mars (god of war)Masada, Masadae, f. noun Masada (a fortress in Judea)
massa, massae, f. noun block 1 māter, mātris, f. noun mother
mātrimōnium, mātrimōniī, n. noun marriagemātrōna, mātrōnae, f. noun lady
24 maximē adverb very greatly, very much, most of all 24 maximē see magnopere 17 maximus, maxima, maximum adj very big, very large, very great, greatest 17 maximus, maxima, maximum adj see magnus
Maximus, Maximī, m. noun Maximusmē pronoun see egomedicāmentum, medicāmentī, n. noun ointment, medicine, drugmedicus, medicī, m. noun doctor
9 medius, media, medium adj middle meī, meōrum, m.pl. noun my family 16 melior, melior, melius, gen. meliōris adj better 16 melior, melior, melius, gen. meliōris adj see bonus
melius est it would be betterMemmius, Memmiī, m. noun MemmiusMemor, Memoris, m. noun Memormemor, memor, memor, gen. memōris adj remembering, mindful ofmemoria, memoriae, f. noun memory in memoriā habēre keep in mind, remembermendāx, mendāx, mendāx, gen. mendācis adj lying, deceitfulmendīcus, mendīcī, m. noun beggarmēns, mentis, f. noun mind
32 mēnsa, mēnsae, f. noun tablemēnsis, mēnsis, m. noun month
2 mercātor, mercātōris, m. noun merchantmeritus, merita, meritum adj well-deservedMetellī, Metellōrum, m.pl. noun the Metelli (famous Roman family)
28 metus, metūs, m. noun fear 5 meus, mea, meum adj my, mine
meī, meōrum, m.pl. noun my family mī Haterī my dear Haterius mī Quīnte my dear Quintusmihi see ego
18 mīles, mīlitis, m. noun soldier 28 mīlia noun thousands
mīlitō, mīlitāre, mīlitāvī verb be a soldier 28 mīlle adj a thousand 28 mīlia noun thousands
Minerva, Minervae, f. noun Minerva 11 minimē adverb no, least, very little 22 minimus, minima, minimum adj very little, least
minor, minor, minus, gen. minōris adj less, smallerminor, minor, minus, gen. minōris adj see parvusminor, minārī, minātus sum verb threaten
mora, morae, f. noun delay 21 morbus, morbī, m. noun illness
moriendum verb necessary to diemoriēns, moriēns, moriēns, gen. morientis adj dying
34 morior, morī, mortuus sum verb die (eī) moriendum est (he) must diemoritūrus, moritūra, moritūrum adj going to diemoror, morārī, morātus sum verb delay
20 mors, mortis, f. noun death 7 mortuus, mortua, mortuum adj dead
mortuus see moriormōs, mōris, m. noun custommōtus, mōtūs, m. noun movement
33 moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus verb move 9 mox adverb soon 5 multī, multae, multa adj many
multitūdō, multitūdinis, f. noun crowd
multō much 5 multus, multa, multum adj much 5 multī, multae, multa adj many
plūs, plūs, plūs, gen. plūris adj more 19 plurimus, plurima, plurimum adj very much, most 19 plurimī, plurimae, plurima adj very many, most
mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis, f. noun defence, fortification 11 murus, mūrī, m. noun wall
mūs, mūris, m./f. noun mousemussitō, mussitāre, mussitāvī verb murmurmūtātiō, mūtātiōnis, f. noun posting station, way stationMyropnous, m. noun Myropnousnactus, nacta, nactum adj having seized
18 nam conj for 7 nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātus verb tell, relate
rem nārrāre tell the story 34 nāscor, nāscī, nātus sum verb be born
(diēs) nātālis, (diēī) nātālis, m birthday trīgintā annōs nātus thirty years oldnāsus, nāsī, m. noun nosenātālis, nātālis, nātāle adj of birth, birthday, natal
30 nātus, nāta, nātum adj bornnātus, nātūs, m. noun birth nātū maximus eldest
15 nauta, nautae, m. noun sailor 16 nāvigō. nāvigāre, nāvigāvī verb sail 3 nāvis, nāvis, f. noun ship 31 nē conj that ... not, so that ... not 32 nē … quidem adverb not even 32 nec conj and not, nor
utrum … necne whether … or not 32 nec … nec conj neither … nor 14 necesse adverb necessary 7 necō, necāre, necāvī, necātus verb kill
neglegēns, neglegēns, neglegēns, gen. neglegentis adj careless, taking no notice of
31 neglegō, neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctus verb neglect, ignore, disregard 17 negōtium, negōtiī, n. noun business 17 negōtium agere do business, work 18 nēmō, m. noun no one, nobody
neque conj and not, nor 24 neque … neque conj neither … nor 25 nescio, nescīre, nescīvī verb not know
niger, nigra, nigrum adj blackNigrīna, Nigrīnae, f. noun Nigrina
7 nihil noun nothingnihilōminus adverb nevertheless
30 nimis adverb too 23 nimium, nimiī, n. noun too much 33 nisi conj except, unless 30 nōbilis, nōbilis, nōbile adj noble, of noble birth
nōbīs see nōsnocēns, nocēns, nocēns, gen. nocēntis adj guilty
27 noceō, nocēre, nocuī ( + dat) verb hurt, harmnoctis see noxnoctū adverb by night
13 nōlō, nōlle, nōluī verb not want, refuse nōlī, nōlīte verb do not, don’t
25 nōmen, nōminis, n. noun name 3 nōn adverb not
nōndum adverb not yet 16 nōnne? adverb surely? 21 nōnnūllī, nōnnūllae, nōnnūlla adj some, several
nōnus, nōna, nōnum adj ninth 10 nōs pronoun we, us 11 noster, nostra, nostrum adj our 26 nōtus, nōta, nōtum adj known, well-known, famous 20 novem adj nine
19 nōvī verb I know 13 novus, nova, novum adj new 22 nox, noctis, f. noun night
noctū by night 13 nūllus, nūlla, nūllum adj not any, no 14 num? adverb surely ... not? 26 num conj whether
numerō, numerāre, numerāvī, numerātus verb count 33 numerus, numerī, m. noun number 17 numquam adverb never 11 nunc adverb now 10 nūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātus verb announce 8 nūntius, nūntiī, m. noun messenger, news, message 21 nūper adverb recently
nusquam adverb nowhereō interj o!obdormiō, obdormīre, obdormīvī verb go to sleep, fall asleepobeō, obīre, obiī (+ dat.) verb meet, go to meetobēsus, obēsa, obēsum adj fatobiciō, obicere, obiēcī, obiectus verb presentoblītus, oblīta, oblītum adj having forgottenobscūrus, obscūra, obscūrum adj dark, gloomyobstinātiō, obstinātiōnis, f. noun stubbornness, obstinacyobstinātus, obstināta, obstinātum adj obstinate, stubborn
pessimē adverb very badly 20 pessimus, pessima, pessimum adj very bad, worst 20 pessimus, pessima, pessimum adj see malus
pestis, pestis, f. noun pest, scoundrelpetauristārius, petauristāriī, m. noun acrobat
5, 18 petō, petere, petīvī, petītus verb make for, attack; seek, beg for, ask forphilosopha, philosophae, f. noun (female) philosopherphilosophia, philosophiae, f. noun philosophyphilosophus, philosophī, m. noun philosopherpīpiō, pīpiāre, pīpiāvī verb chirp
34 precor, precārī, precātus sum verb pray (to)prēnsō, prēnsāre, prēnsāvī, prēnsātus verb take hold of, clutchpretiōsus, pretiōsa, pretiōsum adj expensive, preciousprīmō adverb first, at first
11 prīmus, prīma, prīmum adj first in prīmā parte in the forefront in prīmīs in particularPrīmus, Prīmī, m. noun Primus
29 prius adverb earlier 34 priusquam conj before, until
Prīvātus, Prīvātī, m. noun Privatus 18 prō + abl. prep in front of, for, in return for
prō certō habēre know for certainprobus, proba, probum adj honest
9 prōcēdō, prōcēdere, prōcessī verb advance, proceed, step forward 34 procul adverb far off
prōcumbō, prōcumbere, prōcubuī verb fall downprōcūrātor, prōcūrātōris, m. noun managerprōditor, prōditōris, m. noun traitorprōdō, prōdere, prōdidī, prōditus verb betray
32 profectus, profecta, profectum adj having set out 34 proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum verb set out 34 prōgredior, prōgredī, prōgressus sum verb advance 31 prōgressus, prōgressa, prōgressum adj having advanced
prōnūntiātus verb proclaim, preach 7 prope + acc. prep near
prophēta, prophētae, m. noun prophetprōpōnō, prōpōnere, prōposuī, prōpositus verb propose, put forwardprōsiliō, prōsilīre, prōsiluī verb leap forward, jumpprōspectus, prōspectūs, m. noun viewprōspiciō, prōspicere, prōspexī verb look outprōvincia, prōvinciae, f. noun province
27 proximus, proxima, proximum adj nearest, next toprūdēns, prūdēns, prūdēns, gen. prūdentis adj shrewd, intelligent, sensibleprūdentia, prūdentiae, f. noun shrewdness, intelligence, good sensepsittacus, psittacī, m. noun parrotpūblicus, pūblica, pūblicum adj publicPūblicus, Pūblicī, m. noun Publicus
5 puella, puellae, f. noun girl 8 puer, puerī, m. noun boy
pūrgō, pūrgāre, pūrgāvī, pūrgātus verb cleanpūrus, pūra, pūrum adj pure, clean, spotlesspyra, pyrae, f. noun pyrequā see quī
20, 28 quadrāgintā adj fortyquae see quīquaedam see quīdam
4 quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus verb search for, look for 27 quālis, quāle adj what sort of; what sort of man? 10, 14 quam adverb how
quam celer how fastquam adverb as … as possible quam celerrimē as fast as possible
10 quam adverb than celerior quam faster thanquam see quī
14 quamquam conj althoughquandō conj when
22 quantus, quanta, quantum adj how big 30 quārē? adverb why?
quārtus, quārta, quārtum adj fourth 34 quasi adverb as if 20, 28 quattuor adj four 14 -que conj and
quendam see quīdam 15 quī, quae, quod pronoun who, which, what 33 quia conj because 28 quicquam see quisquam
quid? see quis?quid vīs? see quis?
32 quīdam, quaedam, quoddam pronoun one, a certainquidem adverb indeed
32 nē … quidem not evenquiēs, quiētis, f. noun restquiēscō, quiēscere, quiēvī verb restquiētus, quiēta, quiētum adj quietquīngentī, quīngentae, quīngenta adj five hundred
20, 28 quīnquāgintā adj fifty 20, 28 quīnque adj five
quīntus, quīnta, quīntum adj fifthQuīntus, Quīntī, m. noun Quintus
4 quis? quid? pronoun who? what? quid vīs? what do you want?
28 quisquam, quicquam/quidquam pronoun anyone, anythingquisque, quaeque, quidque pronoun each one
18 quō? adverb where? where to? to whichquō see quīquō modō? how? in what way?
18 recūsō, recūsāre, recūsāvī, recūsātus verb refuse 4 reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditus verb give back, make
redēmptor, redēmptōris, m. noun contractor, builder 15 redeō, redīre, rediī verb return, go back, come back
redeundum est vōbīs you must returnreditus, reditūs, m. noun returnredūcō, redūcere, redūxī, reductus verb lead backreferō, referre, rettulī, relātus verb bring back, carry, deliver, tell, report pedem referre step back
6 rēs, rēī, f. noun thing, business, affair rē vērā in fact, truly, really rem administrāre manage the task rem cogitāre consider the problem rem cōnficere finish the job rem intellegere understand the truth rem nārrāre tell the story rem suscipere undertake the task
32 rēs adversae misfortune rēs contrāria the opposite rēs huius modī a matter of this kind
3 respondeō, respondēre, respondī verb replyrespōnsum, respōnsī, n. noun answerresurgō, resurgere, resurrēxī verb rise againretineō, retinēre, retinuī, retentus verb keep, hold backretrō adverb backrettulī see referō
9 reveniō, revenīre, revēnī verb come back, returnrevertor, revertī, reversus sum verb turn back, returnrevocō, revocāre, revocāvī, revocātus verb recall, call back
14 rēx, rēgis, m. noun kingrhētor, rhētoris, m. noun teacher
3 rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī verb laugh, smilerīdiculus, rīdicula, rīdiculum adj ridiculous, sillyrīpa, rīpae, f. noun river bankrīsus, rīsūs, m. noun smile
7 rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātus verb askRōma, Rōmae, f. adverb Rome Rōmae at RomeRōmānī, Rōmānōrum, m.pl. noun Romans ēn Rōmānī! so these are the Romans!Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum adj Romanrosa, rosae, f. noun roseRubria, Rubriae, f. noun RubriaRūfilla, Rūfillae, f. noun RufillaRūfus, Rūfī, m. noun Rufusrumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptus verb break, split
13 ruō, ruere, ruī verb rushrūpēs, rūpis, f. noun rock, crag
25 rūrsus adverb againSabīnus, Sabīnī, m. noun Sabinussaccārius, saccāriī, m. noun docker, dock-worker
13 sē pronoun himself, herself, themselves inter sē among themselves, with each other sēcum with him, with her, with them sēcum cogitāre consider to oneself
30 secō, secāre, secuī, sectus verb cut, carvesēcrētus, sēcrēta, sēcrētum adj secretsecundus, secunda, secundum adj secondsecūris, secūris, f. noun axe
32 secūtus, secūta, secūtum adj having followed 4 sed conj but 1 sedeō, sedēre, sēdī verb sit
sēdēs, sēdis, f. noun seatsēditiō, sēditiōnis, f. noun rebellion sēditiōnem facere revoltsella, sellae, f. noun chairsēmirutus, sēmiruta, sēmirutum adj rickety
10 semper adverb always 11 senātor, senātōris, m. noun senator
senectus, senectūtis, f. noun old age 5 senex, senis, m. noun old man
spīna, spīnae, f. noun thorn, toothpick; central platform of a racetracksplendidus, splendida, splendidum adj splendidsportula, sportulae, f. noun handout (gift of food or money)squālidus, squālida, squālidum adj covered with dirt, filthystābam see stō
8 statim adverb at oncestatiō, statiōnis, f. noun poststatua, statuae, f. noun statuestatūra, statūrae, f. noun heightstēlla, stēllae, f. noun starsternō, sternere, strāvī, strātus verb lay low, flatten
5 stō, stāre, stetī verb stand, lie at anchorStōicus, Stōicī, m. noun Stoic (believer in Stoic philosophy)stola, stolae, f. noun (long) dressstrēnuē adverb hard, energeticallystrepitus, strepitūs, m. noun noise, dinStrȳthiō, Strȳthiōnis, m. noun Strythiostudium, studiī, n. noun enthusiasm, zealstultitia, stultitiae, f. noun stupidity
27 sub + abl./acc. prep under, beneathsubdūcō, subdūcere, subdūxī, subductus verb draw up ratiōnēs subdūcere draw up accounts, write up accounts
6 subitō adverb suddenlysublātus see tollōsubscrībō, subscrībere, subscrīpsī, subscrīptus verb signsubterrāneus, subterrānea, subterrāneum adj undergroundSubūra, Subūrae, f. noun the Subura (a noisy and crowded district)
32 subveniō, subvenīre, subvēnī (+ dat.) verb help, come to helpsuffīgō, suffīgere, suffīxī, suffīxus verb nail, fastensuī, suōrum, m.pl. noun his men, his family, their familiesSūlis, Sūlis, f. noun Sulis (goddess)
taedet, taedēre, taeduit verb be tiring mē taedet I am tired, I am bored
23 tālis, tālis, tale adj such tālis … quālis such … as
20 tam adverb so 7 tamen conj however
tamquam adverb as, like 12 tandem adverb at last
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctus verb touchtantum adverb only
27 tantus, tanta, tantum adj so great, such a greattapēte, tapētis, n. noun tapestry, wall-hangingtardius adverb too latetardus, tarda, tardum adj latetaurus, taurī, m. noun bulltē see tūtēctum, tēctī, n. noun ceiling, rooftēgula, tēgulae, f. noun tiletemperāns, temperāns, temperāns, gen.
temperantis adj temperate, self-controlledtempestās, temestātis, f. noun storm
1 12 templum, templī, n. noun temple 20 temptō, temptāre, temptāvī, temptātus verb try, put the test 31 tempus, temporis, n. noun time
tenebrae, tenebrārum, f.pl. noun darkness 15 teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus verb hold, own 12, 20 tergum, tergī, n. noun back
12 terra, terrae, f. noun ground, land orbis terrārum world
7 terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus verb frightenterribilis, terribilis, terribile adj terribletertius, tertia, tertium adj thirdtestāmentum, testāmentī, n. noun will
25 testis, testis, m./f. noun witnesstheātrum, theātrī, n. noun theatrethermae, thermārum, f.pl. noun bathsTiberis, Tiberis, m. noun river TiberTiberius, Tiberiī, m. noun Tiberiustibi see tūtībia, tībiae, f. noun pipe tībīis cantāre play on the pipestībīcen, tībīcinis, m. noun pipe playertignum, tignī, n. noun beam
30 timor, timōris, m. noun feartintinō, tintināre, tintināvī verb ringtitulus, titulī, m. noun notice, slogan, inscription, labelTitus, Titī, m. noun Titustoga, togae, f. noun toga
28 trēs, tria adj threetribūnal, tribūnālis, n. noun platformtribūnus, tribūnī, m. noun tribune (high-ranking officer)trīciēns adverb thirty timestrīciēns sēstertium three million sestercestriclīnium, triclīniī, n. noun dining-room
Tychicus, Tychicī, m. noun TychicusTyrius, Tyria, Tyrium adj Tyrian (colored with dye from the city of Tyre)
5, 14 ubi adverb where, when 29 ubīque adverb everywhere
ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultus sum verb take revenge onūllus, ūlla, ūllum adj any
26 ultimus, ultima, ultimum adj furthest, lastultiō, ultiōnis, f. noun revengeululō, ululāre, ululāvī verb howlumerus, umerī, m. noun shoulder
23 umquam adverb everūnā adverb together
ūnā cum (+ abl.) together with 15 unda, undae, f. noun wave 21 unde adverb from where 31 undique adverb on all sides, from all sides 20, 28 ūnus, ūna, ūnum adj one
urbānus, urbāna, urbānum adj smart, fashionable 5 urbs, urbis, f. noun city
ursa, ursae, f. noun bearusquam adverb anywhereusque adverb continuously, as far asusque ad + acc. right up to
28 ut + indicative adverb as 26 ut + subjunctive conj that, so that, in order that
23 venēnum, venēnī, n. noun poisonvenia, veniae, f. noun mercy
5 veniō, venīre, vēnī verb comeventer, ventris, m. noun stomach
28 ventus, ventī, m. noun windVenūlēius, Venūlēiī, m. noun VenuleiusVenus, Veneris, f. noun Venus (goddess of love); highest throw at dicevēr, vēris, n. noun springverber, verberis, n. noun blow
11 verberō, verberāre, verberāvī, verberātus verb strike, beat 22 verbum, verbī, n. noun word
Vercobrix, Vercobrigis, m. noun Vercobrixvereor, verērī, veritus sum verb fear, be afraidversus, versa, versum adj having turnedversus, versūs, m. noun verse, line of poetry
16 vertō, vertere, vertī, versus verb turn sē vertere turn around
24 vērum, vērī, n. noun truth, the truth 33 vērus, vēra, vērum adj true, real
33 rē vērā in fact, really, truly 29 vester, vestra, vestrum adj your (plural) 34 vestīmenta, vestīmentōrum, n.pl. noun clothes
vestrum see vōsvetus, vetus, vetus, gen. veteris adj old
19 vexō, vexāre, vexāvī, vexātus verb annoyvī see vīs
1 via, viae, f. noun street, wayvīciēns adverb twenty timesvīciēns sēstertium two million sestercesvictī see vincōvictī, victōrum, m.pl. noun the conqueredvictima, victimae, f. noun victimvictor, victōris, m. noun victor, winnervictōria, victōriae, f. noun victoryvictus see vincō
vīcus, vīcī, m. noun town, village 3 videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus verb see
20, 28 vīgintī adj twentyVilbia, Vilbiae, f. noun Vilbiavīlla, vīllae, f. noun house, villa
31 vinciō, vincīre, vīnxī, vīnctus verb bind, tie up 15 vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus verb conquer, win, be victorious 3 vīnum, vīnī, n. noun wine 11 vir, virī, m. noun man