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Candlestick Course PDF
Presented by Juan MaldonadoElliott Wave Street® Expert
Elliott Wave Street ® a Registered Trademark of World Markets
Academy LLC Miami - FL – United
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Origin of Japanese Candlesticks
The charts represented by Japanese Candlesticks originate in
Japan. Rice was used as "currency"
The feudal lords kept the rice in warehouses in Osaka and traded
coupons (guarantee receipts). Rice is the first futures market in
history.
Japanese Candlesticks
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Japanese Candlesticks
Open
Close
Low
Close
Buyers in control.
Above green bullish opening.
The further the price moves away from the bullish opening, the
stronger the bulls are.
Open
Low
Sellers in control.
Below red bearish opening.
The further the price moves away below the opening the stronger
the bears are.
Body
Bearish pressure:
Sellers selling low to cover lower and/or bulls are covering
their positions.
Lower wick
• Every transaction is neutral; one seller and one buyer. The
first trade of a candle is not bearish or bullish.
• The second trade determines the direction.
Upward pressure:
Buyers buying high to sell higher and/or bears are covering
their positions.
High HighUpper wick
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Japanese Candlesticks
Range High to low = measures volatilityLarger range = increased
volatility
Body – Color Green = Buying - Red = Selling
Body – Size Opening to closingmomentum/strength and
commitment
Wick – Location Lower = Buying - Upper = Selling
Wick – Size Degree of Purchase o Sale
The Close the most important price because amateurs open the
market and professionals close the market.
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Japanese Candlesticks
Big Body 1 2 3 4 5
From more bullish to less bullish (left to right)
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Japanese Candlesticks
Big Body 1 2 3 4 5
From more bearish less bearish (left to right)
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Common Sense and Logic
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Japanese Candlesticks
One Candlestick Patterns
✓ Hammer✓ Hanging Man✓ Shooting Star
✓ Inverted Hammer✓ Big Body
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Hammer
• It happens at market lows after an extended bearish trend.•
The lower wick should be bigger than two times the body size.
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Hanging Man
• It happens at market highs after a bullish trend.• The lower
wick should be bigger than two times the body size.
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Shooting Star
• It happens at market highs after a bullish trend.• The upper
wick should be bigger than two times the body size.
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Inverted Hammer
• It happens at market lows after an extended bearish trend.•
The upper wick should be bigger than two times the body size.
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Big Body
Big Body
Bulls have absolute control in that area of the market.
Big Body
Bears have absolute control in that area of the market.
• The big body happens when the candle is large compared to the
other candles in the area.
• It is a candle of opportunity, and it can change the feeling
of the market for the longer term.
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Japanese Candlesticks
Two Candlestick Patterns
✓ Bullish Engulfing ✓ Bearish Engulfing
✓ Bullish and Bearish Harami
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Bullish Engulfing
• The first candle is red, and the second candle is green.• The
second candle completely covers the body of the first candle.•
Wicks are not considered.• Indicates a major reversal pattern,
after an extended bearish trend..
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Bearish Engulfing
• The first candle is green, and the second candle is red.• The
second candle completely covers the body of the first candle.•
Wicks are not considered.• Indicates a major reversal pattern,
after an extended uptrend.
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Bullish Harami
• The first candle is red, and the second candle is green.• The
second candle opens higher than the previous candle close and
closes lower
than the previous candle's opening.• Wicks are not considered.•
Indicates a major reversal pattern after an extended bearish
trend.
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Bearish Harami
• The first candle is green, and the second candle is red.• The
second candle opens lower than the close of the previous candle and
closes
higher than the open of the previous candle.• Wicks are not
considered.• Indicates a major reversal pattern after an extended
bullish trend.
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Japanese Candlesticks
Three Candlestick Patterns
✓ Morning Star ✓ Evening Star
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Morning Star
• The price is in a bearish trend.• The body of the first candle
is red• The second candle is an indecision candle, usually a Doji.•
The third candle shows evidence that bulls have entered the market
quite strongly.• The bullish candle should close above 50% of the
red candle.• Indicates a major reversal after an extended bearish
trend.
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Evening Star
• The price is in a bullish trend. • The body of the first
candle is green • The second candle is an indecision candle,
usually a Doji.• The third candle shows evidence that the bears
have entered the market quite strongly.• The bearish candle should
close below 50% of the green candle.• Indicates a major reversal
after an extended bullish trend.
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Japanese Candlesticks
One Candlestick Patterns
✓ Spinning Tops✓ High Wave Candles
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Spinning Tops
• Spinning Top is a small body candlestick.• The wicks are
symmetrical, with upper and lower shadows of approximately
equal
length.• Spinning tops can happen during the bullish or bearish
trend.
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High Wave Candles
• The high wave candle happens at the market highs • The upper
wick should be bigger than two times the body size.• The difference
with the spinning top is the size of the wicks, were the high
wave
candles have more prominent tails.
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Japanese Candlesticks
Than Dangerous DOJI
✓ Doji✓ Dragonfly Doji✓ Gravestone Doji✓ Northern Doji✓ Southern
Doji
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Doji
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Dragonfly Doji
Lower Shadow.
Extremely bullish.
At the start, the bears were in complete control, and then the
bulls destroyed them.
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Gravestone Doji
Upper Shadow.
Extremely Bearish.
At the start, the bulls were in complete control, and then the
bears destroyed them.
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Japanese Candlesticks
Two Candlestick Patterns
✓ Piercing✓ Dark Cloud Cover
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Piercing
• Price is in a downtrend.• The body of the first candle is
red.• The second candle is green and closes at 50% or higher of the
red candle.• Is less powerful than a bullish engulfing.
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Dark Cloud Cover
• Downtrend.• The body of the first candle is green.• The second
candle is red and closes at 50% or lower of the red candle.• Is
less powerful than a bearish engulfing.
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Japanese Candlesticks
The Storytellers
✓ Tweezers✓ Crows✓ Soldiers
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Tweezers
Two candles with the same High or Low.
Tweezer Top and Dark Cloud Cover
Tweezer Top and Harami Cross
Tweezer Top and Hanging Man
Patterns during the bullish trend
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Tweezers
Two candles with the same High or Low.
Patterns during the bearish trend
Tweezer Bottom and Hammer
Tweezer Bottom and Harami
Tweezer Bottom and Piercing
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Three Black Crows
Three consecutive bearish candles after a bullish trend, each
closing below or near the low of the previous candlestick.
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Three White Soldiers
Three consecutive bullish candles after a bearish trend, each
closing above or near the high of the previous candlestick.
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Japanese Candlesticks
Windows or Gaps
✓ Window✓ Rising Window✓ Falling Window
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Rising Window
It's a continuation pattern. The Japanese say follow the
direction of the window.
The Empty Price is a space where there were no trades. It works
as a support.
EMPTY PRICE
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Falling Window
It's a continuation pattern. The Japanese say follow the
direction of the window.
The Empty Price is a space where there were no trades. It works
as a resistance.
EMPTY PRICE
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